Presented by Brigitte Maass at the MilkIT Pre-Inception Workshop, Nairobi, 24 – 25 January 2012

1. Scoping mission to Tanzania August 2011 Brigitte Maass MilkIT Pre-inception Workshop, Nairobi 24 th – 25 th January 2012

3. Route Map from: http://www.vidiani.com/maps/maps_of_africa/maps_of_tanzania/detailed_relief_and_political_map_of_tanzania.jpg Nairobi Arusha Morogoro Dar es Salaam Tanga 1000 km 1000 km

8. Milk sheds Map from: http://www.vidiani.com/maps/maps_of_africa/maps_of_tanzania/detailed_relief_and_political_map_of_tanzania.jpg Dar es Salaam Nairobi 1000 km 1000 km MBEYA IRINGA NJOMBE TANGA Southern highlands MARA KAGERA MWANZA KILIMANJARO MANYARA ARUSHA ZANZIBAR Lake zone Arusha/ Kilimanjaro Tanga MOROGORO Morogoro Tanga Arusha

13. MilkI T – Site selection criteria 1 Criteria Potential MilkI T research sites (Major Milk Sheds/Catchment zones of Tanzania) Arusha (town + its environs) + Kilimanjaro Regions Tanga Region + its environs incl. Lushoto highlands Morogoro + its environs incl. southern highlands (Iringa + Mbeya Regions) Mwanza + Mara Regions (Lake Victoria zone) Zanzibar Potential for productivity improvement emphasizing feeds ++ +++ +++ ++ + Link between feed improvement and milk market ++ +++ + + + Production system Intensive (highlands) + extensive (lowlands) Intensive (highland) + extensive (lowlands) More extensive than intensive Mainly extensive systems ??

14. MilkI T – Site selection criteria 2 Criteria Potential MilkI T research sites (Major Milk Sheds/Catchment zones of Tanzania) Arusha + Kilimanjaro Regions Tanga Region Morogoro + incl. southern highlands Mwanza + Mara Regions Zanzibar Cattle population and proportion improved dairy cattle (2007/08 sample based census) Livestock population Arusha 1,812,602 (5.3%) Kilimanjaro 493,943 (35%) Tanga 731,504 (6%) Morogoro 639,995 (1.8%) Mbeya 866,790 (9.1%) Iringa 475,935 (3.3%) Mwanza: 1,976,831 (0.3%) Zanzibar: 155,723 (4.4) Genetics for dairy cattle +++ cross breed ++ cross breed ++ cross breed + cross breed +?

15. MilkI T – Site selection criteria 3 Criteria Potential MilkI T research sites (Major Milk Sheds/Catchment zones of Tanzania) Arusha + Kilimanjaro Regions Tanga Region Morogoro + incl. southern highlands Mwanza + Mara Regions Zanzibar Stakeholders (Presence/ absence) +++ ++ + + ?? Types of stakeholders Many NGOs, NARS, Feed and agro-chemical companies, Milk proces-sors NGOs, NARS, Feed and agro-chemical companies, Milk proces-sors, stake-holder plat-form exists Feed processor, Milk processors, SUA, NARS Milk processors ??

16. MilkI T – Site selection criteria 4 Criteria Potential MilkI T research sites (Major Milk Sheds/Catchment zones of Tanzania) Arusha + Kilimanjaro Regions Tanga Region Morogoro + incl. southern highlands Mwanza + Mara Regions Zanzibar IFAD priorities ++ if linked with Manyara None None None +++ R&D partners SARI, Livestock Research Centre West Kilimanjaro Tanga Livestock Research Centre (zonal ARI) Mpwapwa Livestock Production Research Institute (natio-nal ARI), SUA None ?? Market pull – local +++ +++ ++ +++?? + Market pull – external +++ +++ +++ + None Beneficiaries +++ +++ +++ ++ +