2. What are the different types of AID? What is AID?
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5. Aid matching activity – types of aid Tied aid Sustainable development Bilateral aid Multilateral aid Emergency aid Voluntary aid Non-governmental organisation Food aid Bottom-up development Top-down development Long-term aid Short-term aid
6. Aid matching activity – answers Money, food, goods and services given at times of dire need Emergency aid Edible commodities donated to needy populations Food aid Aid that is given by a number of countries and organisations, like the United Nations and the World Health Organisation Multilateral aid F oreign aid that must be used in the donor country to buy goods and service from the country giving the aid Tied aid Development that meets the needs of the people today without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Sustainable development An independent charitable organisation that provides aid Non-governmental organisation Aid from one country to another Bilateral aid Money collected from the public (and sometimes governments) by non-governmental organisations Voluntary aid Aid that provides support for a short time, sometimes when there is an immediate need Short-term aid Development projects that are imposed in people from ‘above’ Top-down development Aid that provides support over a long period of time to make changes that last Long-term aid Development projects that start and work from the ‘grass-roots’ level Bottom-up development
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12. Local People Top Down Decision Making External Groups e.g. World Bank, TNCs National Government
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14. Local People Bottom Up Decision Making National Government External Groups e.g. World Bank, TNCs Decision made here
15. Brainstorm for each type of development the positives and negatives Top Down Approach
16. Brainstorm for each type of development the positives and negatives Bottom Up approach
17. Top Down Approach Country gets into debt as it borrows money from the World Bank etc Uses machinery etc rather than providing jobs for local people Relies on external links and technology As these areas grow the take away resources from peripheral areas Conditions often attached to the loans Dams etc provide energy needed for the country to develop Often environmentally effective as they use cheaper fuels e.g. HEP
18. Bottom up Approach Very limited impact of national poverty levels Involve the local people Appropriate technology to the local skill level Low cost
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22. What is effective aid like? AID Types Benefits Possible problems Impacts On donor On recipient Examples
