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VOJSKA U VANREDNIM
SITUACIJAMA – NAČELA
TOTALNE ODBRANE
Studenti: Nikola Preradović i Marko Milisavljević
MISIJE VOJSKE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
• Prema Strategiji Odbrane Republike Srbije (2019):
• 1) Odbrana Republike Srbije od oružanog ugrožavanja spolja
• 2) Participacija u izgradnji i očuvanju mira u regionu i svetu
• 3) Podrška civilnim vlastima u suprotstavljanju bezbednosnim
pretnjama
DEFINISANJE PROBLEMA
• Nedovoljna opremljenost i obučenost Vojske Srbije za njenu treću misiju
• Politizacija vojske i nedostatak demokratske kontrole u domenu vojno-
civilnih odnosa
• Manjkavosti pravne regulacije delovanja vojnih snaga u vanrednim
situacijama
• Problemi vojno-civilne koordinacije
ZNAČAJ PROBLEMA
ANALITIČKI OKVIR
• Strategija nacionalne bezbednosti i Strategija odbrane iz 2019.godine
predviđa uvođenje koncepat Totalne odbrane
• Nedovoljno obrazožen koncept u strateškim dokumentima
• Komparativna analiza (Švedska, Singapur, Izrael, Letonija, Izrael,
Estonija, Norveška, Švajcarska, Austrija…)
TOTALNA ODBRANA
• Skup svih vojnih i civilnih aktivnsoti pripreme države i društva za krizne
situacije
• Podrazumeva mobilizaciju svih resursa u vanrednom stanju ( vojnih i
civilnih)
• Cilj: Efikasan, koherentan i sveobuhvatan odgovor na ekonomske,
političke, zdravstvene, ekološke krize, prirodne nepogode i rat.
ELEMENTI TO
• Civilna odbrana
• Ekonomska odbrana
• Sajber odbrana
• Psihološka odbrana
• Vojni rok
• Snage teritorijalne odbrane
• Socijalna odbrana
• Komunikacija sa građanima
CIVILNO-VOJNI ODNOSI
• Potrebna je ukorenjena demokratska tradicija
• Jasna podela ovlašćenja
• Parlamentarna kontrola vojske
• Kontrola vlade nad generalštabom
• Civilna vlast usvaja doktrinu odbrane
• efikasna potčinjenost civilnom vrhovnom komadantu,
• prihvatanje autonomije vojnih profesionalaca i depolitizacija i minimalizacija mešanja
vojske u politiku i političke intervencije u stručna vojna pitanja
PREDLOG JAVNE POLITIKE
•Dva kumulativna pravca delovanja:
•1) Mere za unapređenje vojno-civilne
koordinacije
•2) Izrada akcionog plana za realizaciju Totalne
odbrane
AKCIONI PLAN
• Cilj: konkretizacija i realizacija koncepta Totalne odbrane
• Unapređenje civilne odbrane
• Poboljšanje obučenosti i opremljenosti Vojske Srbije za njenju
treću misiju
• Sektorski pristup bezbednosnim pretnjama
• Rad na konsolidaciji demokratije
EVALUACIJA
• Paradigmatska promena i značaj vojske za sveukupnu bezbednost
• Dinamika civilno-vojnih odnosa?
• Problemi sa konkretizacijom i određenjem Totalne odbrane?
LITERATURA
• Ejdus, Filip. 2020. "Serbia’s Civil-Military Relations." Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of Politics.
• Ejdus, Filip. 2020. Pandemijske lekcije za sistem odbranе. Beograd: Beogradski centar za
bezbednosnu politiku.
• Žunjić, Marko. 2021. Totalna odbrana – pojmovnik. Beograd: Beogradski centar za
bezbednosnu politiku
• Timotić, Milorad. 2000. „Civilno-vojni odnosi i načela civilne kontrole vojske“. U: Miroslav
Hadžić, ur. Civilna kontrola vojske i policije. Beograd: Medija centar, Beogradski centar za
bezbedno-snu politiku, str. 5-29
• Sukjenjik, Konstantin (1976). Civilna odbrana stranih zemalja. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački Zavod.
Str.9

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Vojno-civilni-odnosi.pptx

  • 1. VOJSKA U VANREDNIM SITUACIJAMA – NAČELA TOTALNE ODBRANE Studenti: Nikola Preradović i Marko Milisavljević
  • 2. MISIJE VOJSKE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE • Prema Strategiji Odbrane Republike Srbije (2019): • 1) Odbrana Republike Srbije od oružanog ugrožavanja spolja • 2) Participacija u izgradnji i očuvanju mira u regionu i svetu • 3) Podrška civilnim vlastima u suprotstavljanju bezbednosnim pretnjama
  • 3. DEFINISANJE PROBLEMA • Nedovoljna opremljenost i obučenost Vojske Srbije za njenu treću misiju • Politizacija vojske i nedostatak demokratske kontrole u domenu vojno- civilnih odnosa • Manjkavosti pravne regulacije delovanja vojnih snaga u vanrednim situacijama • Problemi vojno-civilne koordinacije
  • 5. ANALITIČKI OKVIR • Strategija nacionalne bezbednosti i Strategija odbrane iz 2019.godine predviđa uvođenje koncepat Totalne odbrane • Nedovoljno obrazožen koncept u strateškim dokumentima • Komparativna analiza (Švedska, Singapur, Izrael, Letonija, Izrael, Estonija, Norveška, Švajcarska, Austrija…)
  • 6. TOTALNA ODBRANA • Skup svih vojnih i civilnih aktivnsoti pripreme države i društva za krizne situacije • Podrazumeva mobilizaciju svih resursa u vanrednom stanju ( vojnih i civilnih) • Cilj: Efikasan, koherentan i sveobuhvatan odgovor na ekonomske, političke, zdravstvene, ekološke krize, prirodne nepogode i rat.
  • 7. ELEMENTI TO • Civilna odbrana • Ekonomska odbrana • Sajber odbrana • Psihološka odbrana • Vojni rok • Snage teritorijalne odbrane • Socijalna odbrana • Komunikacija sa građanima
  • 8. CIVILNO-VOJNI ODNOSI • Potrebna je ukorenjena demokratska tradicija • Jasna podela ovlašćenja • Parlamentarna kontrola vojske • Kontrola vlade nad generalštabom • Civilna vlast usvaja doktrinu odbrane • efikasna potčinjenost civilnom vrhovnom komadantu, • prihvatanje autonomije vojnih profesionalaca i depolitizacija i minimalizacija mešanja vojske u politiku i političke intervencije u stručna vojna pitanja
  • 9. PREDLOG JAVNE POLITIKE •Dva kumulativna pravca delovanja: •1) Mere za unapređenje vojno-civilne koordinacije •2) Izrada akcionog plana za realizaciju Totalne odbrane
  • 10. AKCIONI PLAN • Cilj: konkretizacija i realizacija koncepta Totalne odbrane • Unapređenje civilne odbrane • Poboljšanje obučenosti i opremljenosti Vojske Srbije za njenju treću misiju • Sektorski pristup bezbednosnim pretnjama • Rad na konsolidaciji demokratije
  • 11. EVALUACIJA • Paradigmatska promena i značaj vojske za sveukupnu bezbednost • Dinamika civilno-vojnih odnosa? • Problemi sa konkretizacijom i određenjem Totalne odbrane?
  • 12. LITERATURA • Ejdus, Filip. 2020. "Serbia’s Civil-Military Relations." Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of Politics. • Ejdus, Filip. 2020. Pandemijske lekcije za sistem odbranе. Beograd: Beogradski centar za bezbednosnu politiku. • Žunjić, Marko. 2021. Totalna odbrana – pojmovnik. Beograd: Beogradski centar za bezbednosnu politiku • Timotić, Milorad. 2000. „Civilno-vojni odnosi i načela civilne kontrole vojske“. U: Miroslav Hadžić, ur. Civilna kontrola vojske i policije. Beograd: Medija centar, Beogradski centar za bezbedno-snu politiku, str. 5-29 • Sukjenjik, Konstantin (1976). Civilna odbrana stranih zemalja. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački Zavod. Str.9