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z
‫الجنف‬
(
‫جانبي‬ ‫ميالن‬
‫الفقري‬ ‫العمود‬ ‫في‬
)
‫اعداد‬
:
‫الياس‬
‫اهتموا‬
‫روميساء‬
‫بندحة‬
z
‫للجنف‬ ‫التقديمي‬ ‫العرض‬ ‫مخطط‬
z
‫الجنف‬ ‫تعريف‬
 ‫المراهقة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫ص‬َّ‫خ‬‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫غال‬ ‫الفقري‬ ‫للعمود‬ ‫جانبي‬ ‫انحناء‬ ‫هو‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬
.
‫يحد‬ ‫قد‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ورغم‬
‫ث‬
‫تص‬ ‫التي‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫غالبية‬ ‫وراء‬ ‫السبب‬ ‫فإن‬ ،‫العضلي‬ ‫والحثل‬ ‫الدماغي‬ ‫الشلل‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫بحاالت‬ ‫للمصابين‬
‫يب‬
‫معروف‬ ‫غير‬ ‫األطفال‬
.
 ‫الطفل‬ ‫نمو‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ء‬‫سو‬ ‫االنحناءات‬ ‫تزداد‬ ‫قد‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫ولكن‬ ،‫بسيطة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫وأغلب‬
.
‫بإعاقات‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الشديدة‬ ‫االنحناءات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تتسبب‬ ‫وربما‬
.
‫من‬ ‫الشديد‬ ‫الفقري‬ ‫العمود‬ ‫انحناء‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬
‫صحيحة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫الرئتين‬ ‫على‬ ‫الصعب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الصدر؛‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫مقدار‬
.
z
‫الجنف؟‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫كيف‬
 ‫متعددة‬ ‫مسببات‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مكن‬
,
‫السبب‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫أغلب‬ ‫في‬ ‫ولكن‬
‫معروف‬ ‫غير‬
(
‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬
.)
‫يمكن‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫الطفولي‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫أحد‬
‫سنوات‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫أن‬
,
‫عمر‬ ‫بين‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫الصبياني‬ ‫الجنف‬
4
‫وعمر‬
10
‫العاشرة‬ ‫سن‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫المراهق‬ ‫والجنف‬
.
 ‫األضالع‬ ‫وتشوهات‬ ‫العظام‬ ‫جنف‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫عدا‬
(
‫الخلقي‬ ‫الجنف‬
)
,
‫تسببه‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الجنف‬
‫والعضالت‬ ‫األعصاب‬ ‫أمراض‬
(
‫العضلي‬ ‫العصبي‬ ‫الجنف‬
)
‫األورام‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫وأسباب‬
‫االستقالب‬ ‫أمراض‬ ‫أو‬
.
‫مايسمى‬
‫الجنف‬ ‫بأنواع‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫له‬ ‫وليس‬ ‫حميد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الرضع‬ ‫بجنف‬
‫المعروفة‬
.
z
‫األطفال‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الجنف‬
 ‫حوالي‬ ‫يصيب‬ ‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬
2
-
4
%
‫والشباب‬ ‫األطفال‬ ‫من‬
.
‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬
0,5
%
‫من‬ ‫فقط‬
‫للعالج‬ ‫يحتاجون‬ ‫والشبان‬ ‫األطفال‬ ‫كل‬
.
‫تشوه‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫الشديد‬ ‫النمو‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫خالل‬
‫من‬ ‫الوظائف‬ ‫في‬ ‫اعتالل‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫المظهرية‬ ‫للتأثيرات‬ ‫باإلضافة‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫اعوجاجي‬
‫النادرة‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫الناحية‬
.

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al janf.pptx

  • 1. z ‫الجنف‬ ( ‫جانبي‬ ‫ميالن‬ ‫الفقري‬ ‫العمود‬ ‫في‬ ) ‫اعداد‬ : ‫الياس‬ ‫اهتموا‬ ‫روميساء‬ ‫بندحة‬
  • 3. z ‫الجنف‬ ‫تعريف‬  ‫المراهقة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫ص‬َّ‫خ‬‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫غال‬ ‫الفقري‬ ‫للعمود‬ ‫جانبي‬ ‫انحناء‬ ‫هو‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ . ‫يحد‬ ‫قد‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ورغم‬ ‫ث‬ ‫تص‬ ‫التي‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫غالبية‬ ‫وراء‬ ‫السبب‬ ‫فإن‬ ،‫العضلي‬ ‫والحثل‬ ‫الدماغي‬ ‫الشلل‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫بحاالت‬ ‫للمصابين‬ ‫يب‬ ‫معروف‬ ‫غير‬ ‫األطفال‬ .  ‫الطفل‬ ‫نمو‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ء‬‫سو‬ ‫االنحناءات‬ ‫تزداد‬ ‫قد‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫ولكن‬ ،‫بسيطة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫نف‬َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫وأغلب‬ . ‫بإعاقات‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الشديدة‬ ‫االنحناءات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تتسبب‬ ‫وربما‬ . ‫من‬ ‫الشديد‬ ‫الفقري‬ ‫العمود‬ ‫انحناء‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫صحيحة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫الرئتين‬ ‫على‬ ‫الصعب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الصدر؛‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫مقدار‬ .
  • 4. z ‫الجنف؟‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫كيف‬  ‫متعددة‬ ‫مسببات‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مكن‬ , ‫السبب‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫أغلب‬ ‫في‬ ‫ولكن‬ ‫معروف‬ ‫غير‬ ( ‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬ .) ‫يمكن‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫الطفولي‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫سنوات‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫أن‬ , ‫عمر‬ ‫بين‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫الصبياني‬ ‫الجنف‬ 4 ‫وعمر‬ 10 ‫العاشرة‬ ‫سن‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫المراهق‬ ‫والجنف‬ .  ‫األضالع‬ ‫وتشوهات‬ ‫العظام‬ ‫جنف‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫عدا‬ ( ‫الخلقي‬ ‫الجنف‬ ) , ‫تسببه‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫والعضالت‬ ‫األعصاب‬ ‫أمراض‬ ( ‫العضلي‬ ‫العصبي‬ ‫الجنف‬ ) ‫األورام‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫وأسباب‬ ‫االستقالب‬ ‫أمراض‬ ‫أو‬ . ‫مايسمى‬ ‫الجنف‬ ‫بأنواع‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫له‬ ‫وليس‬ ‫حميد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الرضع‬ ‫بجنف‬ ‫المعروفة‬ .
  • 5. z ‫األطفال‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الجنف‬  ‫حوالي‬ ‫يصيب‬ ‫الغامض‬ ‫الجنف‬ 2 - 4 % ‫والشباب‬ ‫األطفال‬ ‫من‬ . ‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ 0,5 % ‫من‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫للعالج‬ ‫يحتاجون‬ ‫والشبان‬ ‫األطفال‬ ‫كل‬ . ‫تشوه‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫الشديد‬ ‫النمو‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الوظائف‬ ‫في‬ ‫اعتالل‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫المظهرية‬ ‫للتأثيرات‬ ‫باإلضافة‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫اعوجاجي‬ ‫النادرة‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫الناحية‬ .