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1. (मााँ का घर ) MOTHER’S HOME / MORNING MEAL SYSTEM
NOURISH TO FLOURISH
Team members:
• Bharathi L.
• Priyanka J.
• Surendar B.
• Subasri M.
• Pavithra M.G.
2. MALNUTRITION
INADEQUATE
DIETARY INTAKE DISEASE
Inadequate
care for child,
women
Insufficient
health
services,
environment
RESOURSES AND CONTROL
(human, economic, organizational
resources)
POTENTIAL
RESOURCES
Political and ideological factors
Economic Structure
Inadequate education
manifestation
Immediate causes
Underlying causes
Basic causes
MALNUTRITION is defined as the insufficient or imbalanced
consumption of nutrients. Several different nutrition disorder may
develop depending on which nutrients are lacking.
Malnutrition is Faulty nutrition
resulting from
• malabsorption
• Poor diet or over eating
Inadequate
access to food
43% of Indian children under five years are underweight and 48 % (i.e. 61
million children) are stunted due to chronic under nutrition, India accounts
for more than 3 out of every 10 stunted children in the world.
The percentage of children who are severely underweight is almost 5 times
higher among children whose mothers have no education than among
children whose mothers have 12 or more years of schooling.
Under nutrition is more common for children of mothers who are
undernourished themselves (i.e. body mass index below 18.5) than for
children whose mothers are not undernourished.
India has the highest number of low birth weight babies per year at an
estimated 7.4 million.
Vitamin and mineral deficiency are highly prevalent throughout the country.
More than one third of the world’s children who are wasted live in India.
3. ILLITERACY SPECIALLY IN WOMEN
POOR ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
LACK OF AVAILABILITY OF SAFE DRINKING
WATER
POOR SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS AND LOW PURCHASING POWER ETC.
EARLY MARRIAGES OF GIRLS
TEENAGE PREGNANCIES RESULTING IN LOW
BIRTH WEIGHT OF THE NEWBORNS
POOR BREAST FEEDING PRACTICES
POOR COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING PRACTICES
IGNORANCE ABOUT NUTRITIONAL NEEDS OF
INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN .
CAUSES OF THE PROBLEM
INDIA AT THE ALARMING STAGE
The world bank estimates that India is ranked 2nd in the world of
the number of children suffering from malnutrition. We have them
living around us, in our neighbourhood.
UN estimates that 2.1 million Indian children die before reaching
age of 5 every year.
Every second a child falls into the hands of malnutrition
And for every 5 seconds a child dies.
Reason for selecting specific cause:
The first and foremost cause of
malnutrition is the illiteracy and lack of awareness
especially in women
Teen pregnancy and poor breastfeeding
practices results in low birth weight(BMI) and defects
in child. So our solution is to eradicate malnutrition
at the initial stage itself(pregnant women). Also we
provide measures to enrich the child growth at
school level.
4. MOTHER’S
HOME
INTRODUCING
MORNING MEAL
SCHEME
A census of pregnant women is taken in all the region and a “mother’s home”
is built up in dense populated area.
MOTHER’S HOME is the place which provides daily enriched food and vitamin
supplementation( fruits, vegetables)for women.
Monitoring the entire cycle of pregnancy by observing the growth and
stimulation of the fetus . (health monitoring card is provided)
Transportation facilities are provided to pregnant ladies in order to come to
mothers home and also for their ANC check up.
Training for small scale jobs(handcrafts items , weaving basket , etc.,) are
given to them (2 hrs /day) and given a stipend monthly in order to eradicate
poverty.
Breast feeding awareness and complementary food instructions are given
primarily.
Among the 3 course of meal we take, breakfast seems to provide the most
effective form of energy
Providing Breakfast in primary government schools will enrich the growth of
the children.
This scheme has to be monitored by health sector instead of human resource
development.
TRAINING AND
TRANSPORTATION FOR
PREGANANT WOMEN
5. MOTHER’S HOME
-Disease control
-Treatment/drugs
-Nutritional food supply
-Health education-Transport
for check up-Self
employment.
FREE OF COST
Affordable for all
APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGY
Scientifically sound
culturally and socially
acceptable
INTEGRATED
Use of all resources
Agricultural etc..DEVELOP LOCAL
HEALTH WOMEN
POWER
Support
supervision
training
SERVICES
Curative
Preventive
Protective
Rehabilitative
MAXIMIZE SELF
RELIANCE AND
DETERMINATION
community participation in
planning ,organisation and
management.
MORNING MEAL SCHEME:
Breakfast-as the name indicates is about breaking the 12 hour fasting.
Poor children get to school because of mid day meal scheme. But that one should under that Breakfast provides
ultimate nutrition content, controls cholesterol level, improves concentration, terminates ulcer and also other
vitamin deficiencies..
6. EXISTING
ALTERNATIVE
Money scheme fails because of usage of money in
any other way
Food items provided by the government at present
is not at good quality, poor infrastructure in kitchen
shed.
Irregularity in serving meals, abnormality in supply
of food grains to school, caste based discrimination
in serving foods
Awareness program and camp are not effective.
Improper breast feeding practise .
PROPOSED
SOLUTION
Mother’s home provide vitamin water, fruits,
proteinaceous food, milk with zinc content etc.
Taking health and cleanliness class to cooking staffs.
They are trained in such a way that they deliver a
parental care
Correct supplementation of vitamins straightly
under the control of health sector
Transportation is arranged for reaching mother’s
home and also for check up hence it reduces the
cost of living.
Stipend are provided which boost their family
background. T raining classes –craft work helps
them as an exercise and provide self confidence &
relief to their mind
7. For nutritional purposes MAM KA GHARA provides 1500 calories (with 80-100 grams of protein )
every day to every pregnant women and MORNING MEAL SCHEME provides 500 calories(with 25
grams of protein) at breakfast
Delivery of service under MAM KA GHARA is managed in an integrated manner health and welfare
sector, its worker and helper,etc.,
The services of Immunisation, Health Check-up and Referral Services delivered through Public Health
Infrastructure under the MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
The scheme should be Centrally sponsored with the state governments contributing up
to 1.00 (1.6¢ US) per day per child.
MALNUTRITION मााँ का घर / MORN MEAL NOURISHED INDIA
8. मााँ का घर /
MORNING
MEAL
MINISTRY OF
HRD
MINISTRY OF
MICRO &
SMALL,MEDIUM
ENTERPRICES
MINISTRY OF
HEALTH &
FAMILY
WELFARE
MINISTRY OF
AGRICULTURE
NUTRITION
OFFICER
(Dist.
Epidemiology)
FINANCE
ADVISER AND
CHIEF DIRECTOR
ECONOMICAL
ADVISER
CONSULTANT
PLAN
MONITORING
WORKERS AND
HELPERS
FUNDER PROVIDER
Secretary
DEVELOPMENT
COMMISSIONER
DIRECTOR
PEOPLE/PUBLIC
CONSULTANT
(food ,nutrition)
RESEARCHER
(WHO,
UNICEF)
9. 1.Gathering of
pregnant women.
2. Mother’s Home. 3.Vitamin enriched
ingredients.
4. Good
vegetables.
5. Fruits(vitamin-A,
B,C,folic acid).
6.Vitamin-k (cooking
oil), v.water, zinc milk.
7.Nourished Food.8.Awarness
program.
9. Training period. 10.Transport for
pregnant women.
11.Health Advice 12. Regular ANC
check up.
13. Healthy Baby.
14. self-employment
after delivery.CleanlinessMorning Meal
10. Improved food
and feeding
practise
Enhanced
monitoring
system. Decreases
the unwanted
drugs
Controls micro
nutrition
deficiency
Self
empowerment in
women
Builds self
confidence and
self esteem
Enriched
lifestyle and
spins good
relationship
Training program
and permanent
awareness
Develop
transportation
with ease
Towards cleaner
environment
Provide quality
care for children
Child specific
growth
monitoring card
Eradicates
illiteracy
11. Compiling 3
sector is quite
difficult.
Money won’t
reach people .it
can be
corrupted.
Hand crafts
produced won’t
give income to
government.
They never
believe outside
people.
Food
expenditure is
High.
After 7th month
,pregnant
women can’t
travel
-Provide self confidence,
decrease wastage of money
in other way.
- hence “mother’s home”
located at dense populated
pregnant women area.
- By making volunteers &
head from their
neighborhood.
- Training and direct
supplement of food items
decreases corruption.
- Appointing new officers &
worker eradicates
unemployment.
-Cultivating vegetables in
kitchen gardening by using
waste water.
MITIGATION FACTOR:
12. • Number of Pregnant Women Received 3 ANC Checkups in India 2011 | Data
Portal India
• Sarubin Fragaakis A, Thomson C. The Health Professional's Guide to
Popular Dietary Supplements. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL: American Dietetic
Association, 2007.
• Hamrick I, Counts SH. Vitamin and mineral supplements. Wellness and
Prevention. December 2008:35(4);729-747.
• Mason JB. Vitamins, trace minerals, and other micronutrients. In: Goldman L,
Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd
• Ministry of Women & Child Development,
India
• Integrated Child Development Services
(India) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Top 10 Foods Highest in Vitamin K, Vitamin A: Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia