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Energistyring og -Optimering
                    Optimering
   i Intelligente Bygninger


         Kim G. Larsen
           Arne Sko
                Skou
         – Aalborg University
           DENMARK
CISS -             Center For Embedded Software Systems

  Regional ICT Center (2003- )

      3 research groups
         Computer Science
         Control Theory
         HW/SW- codesigng

      20     Employed
      25     Associated
      20     PhD St dents
                   Students
      50     Industrial projects
      10     Elite-students
      65+    MDKK

      ARTIST Design
      ARTEMIS
      ... ...
Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [2]
IES in Denmark


              CISS
             Aalborg




       DAIMI, Alexandra
               Aarhus
                               IMM DTU
                                 ITU, Alexandra
       MCI, CSI                    Copenhagen
       Sønderborg




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11     Kim G. Larsen [3]
(IES in DK) in Europe
                                                 IMM/DTU
                                                coordinator




                                                          KGL, Joseph Sifakis, Jan Madsen, Alan Burns

                                                                   32 academic partners

                                                                   Affiliated Companies (selected):
                                                                           ABB Automation
                                                                           Airbus
                                                                           Daimler Chrysler AG
                                                                           Electricite de France
                                                                           Ericsson Mobile Platforms
                                                                           ESA
                                                                           Honeywell
                                                                           Israel Aircraft
                                                                           Nokia Denmark
                                                                           Siemens MP
                                                                           STMicroelectronics
                                                                           Sun Microsystems
                          CISS                                             Thales
                                                                           Volkswagen AG
                                                                           V lk
                       coordinator                                         Volvo Car



Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11          Kim G. Larsen [4]
Intelligent Storage Management




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [5]
Intelligent Storage Management




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [6]
Design Space Exploration

                                            B&O ICEpower case study



                                            ICE




                                          Embedded Systems Engineering, November, 2009       1



Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11                            Kim G. Larsen [7]
Design Space Exploration

                        Max 80% utilization

                                                                                                       Requirement
    100.00%
      90.00%
      80.00%
      70.00%
      60.00%
      50.00%
                                                                                                                     50MHz
      40.00%
      30.00%                                                                                                         25MHz
      20.00%
                                                                                                                     12.5MHz
      10 00%
      10.00%
        0.00%                                                                                                        6.25MHz

                                                                                                                     3.125MHz
                HW



                        SVF1



                                 SVF1

                                         SVF2




                                                SVF1

                                                       SVF2

                                                              SVF3




                                                                          VF1

                                                                                   F2

                                                                                         SVF3
                                                                                            3
                                                       S




                 REF


                                                                                 SVF




                                                                                                SVF4
                                                                                                   4
                         SVFx1                                           SV




                                                                                                            DSP
                                        SVFx2
                                                        SVFx3
                                                                                        SVFx4
                                                                                                            DSP
                     12.5 MHz
                                                                     6.25 MHz

Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11                                   Kim G. Larsen [8]
Model-Based Controller Synthesis


                                                                                                         Controller
                                                                                                         C t ll




Simulink                          16.5
                                                                                             T1
                                                                                             T2
                                   16
                                                                                             T3

                                  15.5


                                   15


                                  14.5


                                   14


                                  13.5


                                   13


                                  12.5


                                   12

                UPPAAL            11.5
                                         0   500   1000   1500   2000   2500   3000   3500    4000




 Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11                                        Kim G.Larsen [9]
Model-Based Controller Synthesis




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [10]
Model-Based Controller Synthesis
                Synthesis TIGA




                                                          Performance Evaluation
                                                                SIMULINK

                                                   Guaranteed
                                                          Correctness
                                                          Robustness

                                                   with
                                                               40% Improvement

    Verification PHAVER
Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [11]
Sensor Networks
                            Quasimodo / CHESS



                                                                              GPRS Terminal

                                                Active Tag




                                                                     Service / Google Maps



Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [12]
UPPAAL
  Model-Based Analysis and Optimization




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [13]
Energy Efficient Buildings




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [14]
The Energy Aware House,
     Dec 2009
                                                 Purpose:
                                                    To demonstrate a
                                                     number of (future)
                                                     energy saving scenarios
                                                     in intelligent buildings.
                                                    Developed in a
                                                     collaboration b t
                                                        ll b    ti  between
                                                     knowledge institutions
                                                     and 9 companies.
                                                 Results:
                                                    Agreements on future
                                                     (industrial) dissemination
                                                     activities
                                                    Agreements on future
                                                     (industrial)
                                                     (i d t i l) research
                                                                        h
                                                     activities




                                                                   15
Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11
The Energy Planner




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [16]
Homeport Project Facts
  (www.energybox.dk)

      Period: 2009 – 2011
      Budget: 10.6 mill.kr.
      Funding: 8 mill. kr. (2.6 mill. kr. for companies)
      Knowledge institution partners: AAU (CISS), AU/Alexandra Institute,
       CSI, IHA
   Initial private partners: Develco, Seluxit, Servodan
   Additional partners: Zense Techology, Danfoss Heating, LIAB,
    NEOGRID
   Also a number of networked partners




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [17]
Homeport Project Facts
  (www.energybox.dk)

      Period: 2009 – 2011
      Budget: 10.6 mill.kr.
       GOALS
      Funding: 8 mill. kr. (2.6 mill. kr. for companies)
        Implementation for co-existence of
      Knowledge institution partners: AAU (CISS), AU/Alexandra Institute,
              different home devices and energy optimization
       CSI, IHA
    V lid i
    Initial privateof a number of scenarios Servodan
      Validation partners:b
                     f          f        i
                            Develco, Seluxit,
    Ease of use!
    Additional partners: Zense Techology, Danfoss Heating, LIAB,
     Collaboration with industrial partners
    NEOGRID                          p
    Investigate the networked potential
    Also a number of business partners




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   Kim G. Larsen [18]
ENCOURAGE Project
    Embedded iNtelligent COntrols for bUildings
     with Renewable generAtion and storaGE
             Artemis call 2010
             Start date: June 1st, 2011, 36 months project
             11 Partners / 9 countries
             4 mill EUR




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   19
Concept

   Embedded iNtelligent COntrols for
    bUildings with Renewable generAtion
    and storaGE
          di
           directly optimize energy use i b ildi
                 l     i i              in buildings
                optimal control of internal sub-systems
          enable active participation i th f t
              bl    ti      ti i ti    in the future
           smart grid environment.
                effective interaction with external world,
                                                     world
                 including other buildings, local producers, or
                 electricity distributors.

Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   20
Vision




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   21
Approach

   Developing supervisory control strategies
    that will be able to coordinate larger
    subsystems
   Development of an intelligent gateway with
    embedded logic supporting inter-building
    energy exchange
   Developing novel virtual sub-metering
    technologies and event-based middleware
    applications that will support advanced
    monitoring and diagnostics concepts

Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   22
Architecture




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   23
Technological Innovation

   Technological innovations at device level
          Non intrusive monitoring and control
           Non-intrusive
   Scalable processing and inference of
    complex events
          Use of cloud computing capabilities
   Optimal energy management and control
          Energy efficiency at system level and not
           individual appliance / sub-system
   Reduction of costs of system development
          Open architectures
          Complexity increase with effort reduction
Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   24
AAU contribution:
  Controller, planning, scheduling synthesis


   Timed game                                   Automated tool            Optimal Energy
  model of building                                                      Control Program for
     devices                                                                  building




                                         CISS tool-suite for modeling,
                                         simulation, Synthesis,
                                         verification & testing
                                            ifi ti      t ti

Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11                       25
AAU contribution:
  A flexible SW- infrastructure for Building Devices




                                                Service composites and
                                                 controllers compose
                                                      functionality




                                                                           Service layers presents
                                                                            functionality through
                                                                            REST/HTTP interface
                                                                                          i t f
             Bridgelayer relays
           commands to and from
                  devices                                                End-devices connected to
                                                                               subsystems.
                                                                           E.g. Z-wave devices
Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11                       26
Demonstrators

  Private homes and office buildings in the city
   of Aalborg, Denmark
         A housing co-operative with 8 homes, which recently installed 8
          solar panel units. The buildings have electric heating.
         A building with heat pump and solar panel

  Energy-Efficient Campus in Terrassa,
   Barcelona, Spain
            , p
         This real life campus district will allow validation of the ENCOURAGE
          architecture as well as the social network.

  Laboratory building of Scuola Normale
   Superiore di Pisa, Italy
         4000 m2 in a recently refurbished ancient building: energy efficiency
          and cost optimization, reliability and quality of energy supply

Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11            27
Next steps

   Specification of architecture and
    ENCOURAGE components
   Milestones
            First general meeting: Nov 22-23, 2011
            Overall system specification: May 2012
            System integration readiness: Feb 2013
            Release of all components: Jul 2013
            Validation: Dec 2013


Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11   28
Thank you !




                                                www.uppaal.com




Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11      Kim Larsen [29]

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Energistyring og -optimering i Intelligente Bygninger af Kim Guldstrand Larsen og Arne Skou, CISS, AAU

  • 1. Energistyring og -Optimering Optimering i Intelligente Bygninger Kim G. Larsen Arne Sko Skou – Aalborg University DENMARK
  • 2. CISS - Center For Embedded Software Systems Regional ICT Center (2003- )  3 research groups  Computer Science  Control Theory  HW/SW- codesigng  20 Employed  25 Associated  20 PhD St dents Students  50 Industrial projects  10 Elite-students  65+ MDKK  ARTIST Design  ARTEMIS  ... ... Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [2]
  • 3. IES in Denmark CISS Aalborg DAIMI, Alexandra Aarhus IMM DTU ITU, Alexandra MCI, CSI Copenhagen Sønderborg Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [3]
  • 4. (IES in DK) in Europe IMM/DTU coordinator KGL, Joseph Sifakis, Jan Madsen, Alan Burns 32 academic partners Affiliated Companies (selected): ABB Automation Airbus Daimler Chrysler AG Electricite de France Ericsson Mobile Platforms ESA Honeywell Israel Aircraft Nokia Denmark Siemens MP STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems CISS Thales Volkswagen AG V lk coordinator Volvo Car Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [4]
  • 5. Intelligent Storage Management Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [5]
  • 6. Intelligent Storage Management Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [6]
  • 7. Design Space Exploration B&O ICEpower case study ICE Embedded Systems Engineering, November, 2009 1 Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [7]
  • 8. Design Space Exploration Max 80% utilization Requirement 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 50MHz 40.00% 30.00% 25MHz 20.00% 12.5MHz 10 00% 10.00% 0.00% 6.25MHz 3.125MHz HW SVF1 SVF1 SVF2 SVF1 SVF2 SVF3 VF1 F2 SVF3 3 S REF SVF SVF4 4 SVFx1 SV DSP SVFx2 SVFx3 SVFx4 DSP 12.5 MHz 6.25 MHz Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [8]
  • 9. Model-Based Controller Synthesis Controller C t ll Simulink 16.5 T1 T2 16 T3 15.5 15 14.5 14 13.5 13 12.5 12 UPPAAL 11.5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G.Larsen [9]
  • 10. Model-Based Controller Synthesis Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [10]
  • 11. Model-Based Controller Synthesis Synthesis TIGA Performance Evaluation SIMULINK Guaranteed Correctness Robustness with 40% Improvement Verification PHAVER Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [11]
  • 12. Sensor Networks Quasimodo / CHESS GPRS Terminal Active Tag Service / Google Maps Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [12]
  • 13. UPPAAL Model-Based Analysis and Optimization Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [13]
  • 14. Energy Efficient Buildings Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [14]
  • 15. The Energy Aware House, Dec 2009  Purpose:  To demonstrate a number of (future) energy saving scenarios in intelligent buildings.  Developed in a collaboration b t ll b ti between knowledge institutions and 9 companies.  Results:  Agreements on future (industrial) dissemination activities  Agreements on future (industrial) (i d t i l) research h activities 15 Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11
  • 16. The Energy Planner Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [16]
  • 17. Homeport Project Facts (www.energybox.dk)  Period: 2009 – 2011  Budget: 10.6 mill.kr.  Funding: 8 mill. kr. (2.6 mill. kr. for companies)  Knowledge institution partners: AAU (CISS), AU/Alexandra Institute, CSI, IHA  Initial private partners: Develco, Seluxit, Servodan  Additional partners: Zense Techology, Danfoss Heating, LIAB, NEOGRID  Also a number of networked partners Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [17]
  • 18. Homeport Project Facts (www.energybox.dk)  Period: 2009 – 2011  Budget: 10.6 mill.kr. GOALS  Funding: 8 mill. kr. (2.6 mill. kr. for companies)  Implementation for co-existence of  Knowledge institution partners: AAU (CISS), AU/Alexandra Institute, different home devices and energy optimization CSI, IHA   V lid i Initial privateof a number of scenarios Servodan Validation partners:b f f i Develco, Seluxit,   Ease of use! Additional partners: Zense Techology, Danfoss Heating, LIAB,  Collaboration with industrial partners NEOGRID p   Investigate the networked potential Also a number of business partners Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim G. Larsen [18]
  • 19. ENCOURAGE Project  Embedded iNtelligent COntrols for bUildings with Renewable generAtion and storaGE  Artemis call 2010  Start date: June 1st, 2011, 36 months project  11 Partners / 9 countries  4 mill EUR Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 19
  • 20. Concept  Embedded iNtelligent COntrols for bUildings with Renewable generAtion and storaGE  di directly optimize energy use i b ildi l i i in buildings  optimal control of internal sub-systems  enable active participation i th f t bl ti ti i ti in the future smart grid environment.  effective interaction with external world, world including other buildings, local producers, or electricity distributors. Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 20
  • 21. Vision Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 21
  • 22. Approach  Developing supervisory control strategies that will be able to coordinate larger subsystems  Development of an intelligent gateway with embedded logic supporting inter-building energy exchange  Developing novel virtual sub-metering technologies and event-based middleware applications that will support advanced monitoring and diagnostics concepts Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 22
  • 23. Architecture Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 23
  • 24. Technological Innovation  Technological innovations at device level  Non intrusive monitoring and control Non-intrusive  Scalable processing and inference of complex events  Use of cloud computing capabilities  Optimal energy management and control  Energy efficiency at system level and not individual appliance / sub-system  Reduction of costs of system development  Open architectures  Complexity increase with effort reduction Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 24
  • 25. AAU contribution: Controller, planning, scheduling synthesis Timed game Automated tool Optimal Energy model of building Control Program for devices building CISS tool-suite for modeling, simulation, Synthesis, verification & testing ifi ti t ti Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 25
  • 26. AAU contribution: A flexible SW- infrastructure for Building Devices Service composites and controllers compose functionality Service layers presents functionality through REST/HTTP interface i t f Bridgelayer relays commands to and from devices End-devices connected to subsystems. E.g. Z-wave devices Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 26
  • 27. Demonstrators  Private homes and office buildings in the city of Aalborg, Denmark  A housing co-operative with 8 homes, which recently installed 8 solar panel units. The buildings have electric heating.  A building with heat pump and solar panel  Energy-Efficient Campus in Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain , p  This real life campus district will allow validation of the ENCOURAGE architecture as well as the social network.  Laboratory building of Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy  4000 m2 in a recently refurbished ancient building: energy efficiency and cost optimization, reliability and quality of energy supply Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 27
  • 28. Next steps  Specification of architecture and ENCOURAGE components  Milestones  First general meeting: Nov 22-23, 2011  Overall system specification: May 2012  System integration readiness: Feb 2013  Release of all components: Jul 2013  Validation: Dec 2013 Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 28
  • 29. Thank you ! www.uppaal.com Smart GRID og Intelligente Bygninger, 1.11.11 Kim Larsen [29]