3. ABOUT NUCLEUS RESEARCH
Leader in measuring the value of
technology
Leader in evidence-based ROI analysis;
more than 600 published case studies
Founded in 2000, Boston HQ
Primary clients: business decision makers
Registration #108024
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
4. LET’S TALK ABOUT…
IOT promises – and reality
The three Cs of IoT
Currency
Clarity
Consumability
Identifying value opportunities
Looking ahead
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
6. THE IOT PROMISE
Better customer experience
More efficient cities
Self-correcting supply chains
No more empty refrigerators!
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
7. THE IOT REALITY
Smarter devices are increasing the need to
centralize, contextualize, and manage data
to improve business processes and
decision making
Fewer than 5% of companies selling IoT-
enabled products have operationalized
device data value
Challenges lie in currency, clarity,
consumability … and cost
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
8. THE IOT REALITY
It’s not just about sensors and computing
at the edge
Embedded analytics in context bring
currency, clarity, and consumability
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10. CLARITY
What data is important?
What is IoT “noise”?
What is the data telling us?
Embedded analytics bring decisions – and
action – to the edges because of greater
clarity.
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11. CONSUMABILITY
How is IoT pushed, parsed, and delivered
for meaningful decision making/process
triggers?
Operationalized analytics systemizes the
ingestion and parsing of IoT data to deliver
it in a consumable context at the point of
consumption.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
12. CURRENCY
When and how often are sensors/devices
delivering data?
Is data an absolute or a delta?
How often is updated data needed for
process triggers / decision making?
To build a relevant and cost-effective
currency model, we need to consider the
half life of data.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
13. THE HALF LIFE OF DATA
The measurement of the value of business
data can be broadly defined using the
concept of half life.
Just as radioactive materials diminish at
different rates based on their characteristics,
the value of data diminishes over time. The
rate of decline in data value can be correlated
to the tempo of its use in a company’s
decision making processes.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Tactical
Operational
Strategic
14. APPLYING HALF-LIFE TO DATA QUALITY
The average value of data quality varies significantly based on
whether that data is used to make tactical, strategic, or
operational decisions.
The value of retaining and analyzing historical data for predictive
and future planning purposes also varies significantly based on
whether that data will be primarily used for tactical, strategic, or
operational decisions.
Most companies will need to be tactical, strategic, and operational
in their decision making cadence at different times depending on
their product mix, product life cycle, and market conditions. This
creates a need for an information architecture that is flexible
enough to support all three cadences.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
15. MEASURING DATA VALUE
The difference in agility and the value of
rapid access to relevant and trusted
business data depends not on the type of
industry but on the characteristics of the
decision-making horizons required to
deliver differentiated products/services to
the market.
The value of data diminishes based on the
cadence of decisions.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research
16. DECISION CADENCE
Tactical - driving process changes in near-
real time
Operational - driving changes that take
days or weeks to implement
Strategic - driving changes that become
part of a quarterly or longer planning and
implementation process
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17. USING THE HALF LIFE OF DATA
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To prioritize new data quality
initiatives
To evaluate the productivity
and other impacts of
improving data quality
To drive a consistent and
effective business case
To manage ongoing resource
investments in data quality
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Tactical Operational
Strategic
19. BUSINESS CASE – KEY TIPS
A good business case isn’t exhaustive, just structured
A few strong benefits are better than a lot of weak ones
Break your case process down into manageable steps
20. THREE STEPS TO A BUSINESS CASE
Identify the top areas of
benefit
Calculate costs and benefits
Assess ROI and payback
1.Identify
2. Quantify
3. Assess
21. THE FIVE FACTORS THAT DRIVE VALUE
Breadth
Repeatability
Risk
Collaboration
Knowledge
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22. Breadth
The more people, applications, or channels a project touches, the
greater the potential return.
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23. Repeatability
The greater the frequency of use, the greater the potential return.
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research 23
24. Risk
The greater the likelihood of a project to reduce risk, the greater the
potential return.
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25. Collaboration
The greater the potential of an application to support collaboration, the
greater the potential return.
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26. Knowledge
The more a project has the potential to disseminate knowledge, the greater
the potential return.
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27. THREE STEPS TO A BUSINESS CASE
Identify the top areas of
benefit
Calculate costs and benefits
Initial and ongoing
Software, hardware,
consulting, personnel, training
Direct and indirect
Assess ROI and payback
1.Identify
2. Quantify
3. Assess
28. THREE STEPS TO A BUSINESS CASE
Identify the top areas of benefit
Calculate costs and benefits
Initial and ongoing
Software, hardware, consulting, personnel,
training
Direct and indirect
Assess ROI and payback
ROI – compare to other
investments
Payback – excellent measure of
risk, flexibility
1.Identify
2. Quantify
3. Assess
30. LOOKING AHEAD
The future of IoT is in embedded analytics, not devices
Sensors are the signals, not the nervous system
IoT delivers most value when it is operationalized – with embedded
analytics in the network, not the core
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research 30
31. WRAPUP
Currency, clarity, consumability key to value in IoT
It’s not the devices on the edge but intelligence throughout
Half-life can help structure your data quality priorities
Use breadth, repeatability as your guide
ROI, payback are key metrics
Additional resources at NucleusResearch.com
Copyright 2018 Nucleus Research 31
33. Internet of Things
Smarter devices in the IoT are increasing the need to
centralize, contextualize, and manage data to improve
decisions and business processes.
Manufacturing
Sharing smart device data
can differentiate
commodity products.
Government and Smart Cities
Sensors can help central
planners decide how to best
deploy resources and regulate
requirements.
Logistics and Supply Chain
The IoT can bring an aircraft,
replacement parts, and a
skilled tech to the same place
at the same time.
Health Care
The IoT can provide data that can
predict, prevent, and help prosecute
fraud, theft, and inefficiencies that
affect patient outcomes.
34. Computing power at the edge drives autonomous action
closer to the device location to improve response times and
reduce traffic to the central processor
Internet of Things
In humans, this is called the reflex arc...
...the greatest strength and weakness of which is that
it doesn’t involve the brain.
Photo credit: bit.ly/2AiDXeX
36. Embedded BI and Analytics
Your brain
It’s always with you, and always on.
...and you don’t need to tap into all of it at once.
You don’t need to do anything special
to interact with it.
...though you may need to focus it sometimes.
Why shouldn’t analytics be the same?
36
37. IoT Use Cases
37
AutoZone monitors the driving
performance of delivery
vehicles servicing local repair
shops.
The cars awaiting those parts
are typically tying up a service
bay and impacting
productivity, revenue, and
customer wait times.
38. IoT Use Cases
Richmond, British Columbia, has
high flood risks. Their drainage
system has water level metering
devices that alert civil engineers to
proactively manage potentially
dangerous risks.
Mexico City has a planned project to
monitor the emissions of vehicles on
the highways. Fines will be given to
vehicles with poor emission ratings
in order to manage air quality.
39. IoT Use Cases
Ikari manufactures IoT-
enabled pest control devices
that help food processing
facilities and food store
chains monitor pest situations
in real-time throughout their
locations.
40. 40
IoT Use Cases: Lipari Warehouse Management
40
What is next at Lipari?
41. 41
IoT Use Cases: Lipari Visual Warehouse Facility Analytics
41
Supply Chain Warehouse Analytics for Optimization and Performance
Real time 3D Graphic (SVG) view of a warehouse gives you the ability to visualize each location,
color coded depending on Warehouse attribute of your choice. You can define filters, drills
downs and location-based analytics on events that matter most to you.
Near Real-Time Tracking:
Weight Placement
Size of Cases
Cost / Damage Prone Areas
Hazard Items
Movement/Number of Visits
Cross-Contamination
Labor
Congestion
Top Selling Items