Headphones are a pair of small loudspeakers designed to be held close to a users ears. Originated from ear piece, for many years these were the only devices existing to listen to audio before amplifiers were developed. A century ago when the first usable headphones were developed, it probably was never imagined that headphones would take over the music world as the only audio accessory categorized for personal audio, obvious isn’t it!

1. Headphone Buying Guide

2. Introduction – Headphones
Headphones are a pair of small loudspeakers designed to be held close to a users ears. Originated from
ear piece, for many years these were the only devices existing to listen to audio before amplifiers were
developed. A century ago when the first usable headphones were developed, it probably was never
imagined that headphones would take over the music world as the only audio accessory categorized for
personal audio, obvious isn’t it!
Pre-Modern headphones made their way with Walkman era, when customers used to buy walkmans with
a pair of large, awkward looking headphones or small ear piece in/on their ears. Reason of this
premodernization was that listeners got a medium to carry their music with them, a portable medium.
Back then it was magnetic tapes, cassettes etc and now in this modern era its digital medium – iPod,
iPhones, Other Smartphones, portable players, tablets etc. The need for headphones is growing ever, with
the content residing in more on-the-move devices and being more accessible, the headphone becomes an
inevitable accessory to carry for personal entertainment.
Headphones being personal music accessory/devices, are also a style statement for the young generation.
A decade ago it was seen that headphones in general audio devices, came in only Black and White
universal acceptable colors – but now things have changed to the world of all new funky colors – One can
now see all sorts of color variants in these headphones – Red, Blue, Green name it and surely it will be
there.
This paper takes a deep dive into headphones as category. It provides classification of various types of
headphones, usecase of such headphones and also serves as a buying guide for customers.
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3. Headphones
http://jblindia.in/headphone.html
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4. Options & Opinions
Good music should be heard on good quality headphones. Current market offers plenty of
options to customers in terms of designs, color and types of headphones. Options do not
distract a focused, well conversant customer but then if a casual listener of music wants to
buy a “good” pair of headphones he gets overwhelmed by the number of options he/she
sees in a retail store.
They get so much overwhelmed that at times they walk out of the store with a confused
mindset or buy something that is either wrong for their intended use or is too much for what
they will use the headphone for.
When investing in a good pair of headphones or any electronics or any gadget or anything
literally!! – The customer invariably looks it on internet. The process of buying starts from
there, Per say for headphones, he searches on internet as “I want to buy a good pair of
headphones”, “headphones for jogging”, “good DJ headphones” etc.
The reviews do serve good information for customer’s thought but are not necessarily
always right, the reviews at times fail to deduce the customer needs and guide them to right
product. At times it also is the responsibility of knowledgeable on-ground sales staff to bring
in customer delight and help him find a suitable product.
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5. Headphone Classification
Classifying a category so diverse is a tough task, but it’s always beneficial to do some sort of
grouping.
We shall try to classify headphones based on usage, technology etc. Each of these grouping
could be actually a subtype of other: Over Ear wireless Gaming Headphone.
• Form Factor Classification
o In-Ear Headphones
o Earbud
o On-Ear Headphones
o Over Ear Headphones
• Connectivity Classification
o Wired Headphones
o Wireless Headphones
o Usage Classification
o Gaming
o DJ
o Sports
o Travel
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6. Form Factor Classification
In Ear Headphones:
Also known as Ear canal headphones, these headphones are placed in ear canals, which actually
seal the user from outside world. They are small, light weight and portable headphones. These
headphones generally come with different size sleeves for a better fitting in terms of isolation.
Being ultra compact and light weight, these are intended for casual listeners, ex: who want to
listen to music while travelling in a public transport (Often bundled with Smartphone/Portable
Music players), these types of headphone (entry level) are not known for their bass response.
User preferences vary, some feel it quite comfortable and others may have discomfort wearing
such headphones.
Customers if are looking for a portable headphone which could easily fit in their pockets and
who are casual listeners of music and want to keep their music to themselves and want to
isolate themselves from the surroundings can go for these headphones. Biggest advantage of
such small headphones is they do not interfere with your other accessories such as hair
band, goggles, caps etc.
One word of advice is while choosing this type of headphone – one should look for tangle free
flat cables, which prevent any kind of mess of cables in ones pocket or purse. These headphones
come in a wide Varity of colors and also have some stylish zipper wire cable designs available.
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7. Form Factor Classification
Earbud:
Unlike In ear/ear canal headphone, ear buds are placed just outside the ear canal, without actually sealing
the ear from outside world. They also are extremely portable, small and light weight. These are
comparatively cheaper than their InEar counter parts.
Since these do not fit in the canal, they have a tendency to fall while being used. At times these are not so
personal too, the audio being played might be heard by surrounding world, in better words audio leaks to
outside world. At a same volume level InEars may sound more loud and clear at times as compared to Ear
buds – for a particular model.
These generally do not offer high dynamic range compared to InEar headphones and suffer from poor base.
Customers if are looking for portable, lightweight headphones and are casual listeners of music, might chose
this as an option. These are not meant jogging or sporting use, primary reason being they often slip or come
loose. Customers who feel discomfort wearing InEar headphones, yet have a desire to have portable
headphones, lightweight option can go for Ear Bud headphones.
Biggest advantage here too is they do not interfere with your other accessories such as hair
band, goggles, caps etc, but then they fall off often for some users. One word of advice is while choosing this
type of headphone one should look for tangle free flat cables, which prevent any kind of mess of cables in
ones pocket or purse. These headphones too come in a wide Varity of colors and also have some stylish
zipper wire cable designs available.
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8. Form Factor Classification
On Ear Headphones:
These headphones rest on outer ear. These headphones are very comfortable and often have some kind of
foldable mechanism for flat bag storage useful for travel. They are not categorized as portable but can
certainly be used as travel headphones. These headphones come in two types – Open-back headphones and
Closed-back headphones.
Open-back headphones: These have the back of ear cups open. This essentially leaks sound, but sounds
more natural and spacious.
Closed-back headphones: These have the back ear cups closed or sealed. They block the ambient sound but
may not have a natural sound. These headphones give user a perception that the sound is coming from
within their heads. Reason being the closed back headphones reflect the sound back to the ear.
These headphones are also called Supra-aural headphones and are a very popular type. Lot of user
communities uses these headphones, meaning from audiophiles to casual listeners.
Customers looking for a ‘little’ audiophile quality sound and who want their music to be clear with good
bass can chose this type of headphone. These headphones range anywhere from $50 to $500, an advice
here is that chose the right one based on wearing comfort and audio preference. While choosing play your
favorite track which you have listened to many times – so that you know what the headphone misses in
terms of sound (Bass, Mid range or highs)
These headphones certainly mess up with your newly done hairstyle! At times these can be tight, so be
careful with the headbands flexibility, if tight it may pain your ears and will be very uncomfortable. Foldable
earcups, memory foams/cushions would be a nice feature as well as a detachable cable would be preferred
feature to look for. Ah, not to forget flat tangle-free cables!.
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9. Form Factor Classification
Over Ear Headphones:
Also known as full sized headphones or Circumaural headphones, these headphones cover the
ear entirely.
These headphones are big and also heavy at times. They are not categorized as portable
headphones, but certainly are urban style wears.
To reduce any discomfort of wearing there has been lot of research on headbands that gets
used in OnEar headphones. Current generation headbands are extremely comfortable.
Word of caution: At times these headphones can make your ears sweat! Since they lack aeration
These styles of headphones are often used in reference quality/audiophile headphones.
These are better suited for homes/studios etc and not as travel or portable use – reason being
their size and weight. These have excellent isolation from outside world.
Customers looking for audiophile quality headphones or who are audiophiles themselves can
go with these headphones, chances are there that customers demanding these types of
headphones are knowledgeable and may not need any guidance from the sales staff!
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10. Connectivity Classification
Wired Headphones:
These will generally have a male 3.5mm input pin for connection to portable
devices/laptops/computers etc.
Some manufactures do give their proprietary connections but this fashion is slowly getting
phased out.
Few of the desirable features of wired headphones are gold plated 3.5mm input pin (especially
audiophile quality headphones), flat cables (for tangle free) and detachable cables from other
side (saves lots of money if the cables wears off – user just has to replace the wire).
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11. Connectivity Classification
Wireless Headphones:
These are generally Bluetooth based solutions, needless to say battery operable.
They support mostly all A2DP and AVRCP profile. These headphones are generally in On-Ear
form factor.
One of the key desirable features apart from longer battery life is a cable. In case of battery
being drained out user should still be able to use the headphone as a wired headphone.
Customers need to make sure while buying a wireless headphone that it supports the latest
available Bluetooth profile and the best streaming technology in terms of audio quality.
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12. Usage Classification
Gaming Headphones:
These headsets provide an immersive
sound experience while in gaming mode.
They give the gamer an ability to speak to
teammates allowing them to coordinates
their actions and next move.
DJ Headphones
These headphones/headsets reproduce precise
sound coming from the mixing board and isolate
the DJ from the dance floor noise.
These generally are audiophile headphones and
are Over the Ear headphones. A desirable
feature in this category is twistable earcups.
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13. Usage Classification
Sports Headphones:
Headphones which are meant for ones
workouts at gym, for
athletes, runners, joggers, cyclers
etc, these are soft and comfortable and do
not fall out from the activity. These
headphones are shaped as InEar neckband
headphones many times having wireless
functionality
Travel Headphones
Travel headphones have some special technological features – Noise cancellation These are
also In Ear sealed headphones. Noise cancellation headphones cancel the unwanted ambient
noise outside. Noise cancellation makes it possible to enjoy music without raising the volume
excessively. These headphones are often used by travelers – On Air, public transport etc. These
headphones use a built-in microphone to generate some kind of anti-noise to cancel ambient
noise and keep ones ears noise free and rich of music ! A short note on noise cancellation is
probably injustice to this type of headphones but customers wanting this type of headphones
are often travelers and want the best in class headphones.
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14. Please feel free to contact us if you want to know more about headphones
• Phone – 1800 108 1234
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