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Jainism presentation
1. Jainism and Jain Way of Life
(Philosophy, Religion, and a Way of Life)
By:
Yogendra Jain
(yokjain@yahoo.com)
Jain Center of Greater Boston
Non-
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2. Jainism is a
Religion
and a
Way of Life
Non-Violence
(Ahimsa)
http://youtube.com/watch?v=N9NcGAE4WOU
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3. For thousands of years,
Jains have been practicing
vegetarianism
Animal Compassion
Vegetarianism Non-
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4. Meditation
For thousands of years,
Jains have been practicing
Meditation and
Yoga
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Meditation & Yoga Non-
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5. For thousands of years,
Jains have been practicing
Equality
Equality
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6. Environmentalism
For thousands of years,
Jains have been
Environmentalist
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7. For thousands of years,
Jains have been practicing
Non-Absolutism
(Respect other views)
(Truth has many perspectives)
Anekantvad
Non-
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8. “Soul - God” –
Each living being
has a Soul; God is a
fully enlightened
Soul. Each Soul is
capable of
becoming God.
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9. Jain Fundamentals
• Who Created the Universe:
– No one; Matter changes
• Purpose of Life:
– Help each other; Realize one’s own full potential; To
manage one’s passions;
• Who controls your actions
– We are responsible for our own actions
• How do we become happy
– By managing our passions (anger, greed, ego, pride)
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10. Jain Fundamentals (cont.)
• Human Suffering is due to:
– We are unable to understand our true nature
• Is there reincarnation:
– Yes – until we reach full realization
• Is there a Jain “bible”
– Yes.
• Tolerance for other religions:
– Yes. Respect and understand other faiths
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11. Jain Fundamentals (cont.) ?
• Why do we pray?
– To celebrate the qualities of perfect Soul
• Science
– Strong correlation with other religions
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12. Jain Festivals
• Mahavir’s Birthday:
• Mahavir’s Nirvan Celebration:
– Diwali, New year
• Paryshan Parv:
– Remembering and Practicing the
qualities of the Soul
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13. Essence of Jainism
in Thoughts/Speech/Action …
• Non-Violence (Ahimsa)
– Strengthens the autonomy of life of every
being; Ahimsa - diet, fellow being,
environment, thoughts and actions
• Non-One-Sidedness (Anekantavad)
– Strengthens the autonomy of thought of every
individual
• Non-Possession (Aparigraha)
– Strengthens the interdependence of all and
share limited resources
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14. Timeline
Judaism
2600BC 2200BC 1940sAD Israel
Abraham Exodus from Egypt Christianity
30BC
Christ Islam
571AD
Mohammed
Jainism
Beginningless/Endless
557BC, Mahavir
Buddhism
483BC
Gautam Buddha
Beginningless/Endless
Hinduism
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15. Mahavira ca. 599-527
BCE
•Parallels Buddha’s life
•Family wealth vs. poverty
•Joined ascetics
•Became far more extreme
in practice of Non-Violence
•Ahimsa yields true release
•Ahimsa produces Jina (release
from this life or conqueror over
attachment, hence the name Jain)
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18. Jain Monastics: Digambara (“sky
clad male monks”)
– Given up all belongings
– Live alone or in small
groups in the forests
– Teach Jainism
– Spend 3 months during
rainy season in one
location (to minimize
killing insects on the
ground from excessive
walking)
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19. Jain Monastics: Two major sects
• Svetambara (“white clad”)
– Wear white robes
– Live in community
– Admit both men and
women
– Some wear face masks
to protect minute life
forms from harm
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20. Jain Way of Life is Universal
Irrespective of your Religion
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21. “Validated” Treasure in Jainism
• Non-Violence
• Filtered/boiled water
• Jain mathematics
• Plant life & Environmentalism
• Equality towards women
• Animal Protection
“More than • Molecules and atoms
2500 Years old…”
• Compassionate diet/
Vegetarianism
• Meditation and Yoga – mind
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24. Liberation
Liberation
Life span Status
Body
Obstructive
View Deluding Knowledge Covering
Sensation
Omniscience Intuition Covering
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25. Choice: Circle of Life
or Moksha
Moksha
Circle of Life
and “Death”
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26. Karma & Reincarnation
western schools: eastern schools:
linearity of life cycle cycle of life/death - nirvana
heaven
nirvana
cycle of
life/death
birth: pure enlightenment
death
state
elimination
of
hell
karmic
bondage
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27. Different Core
Western Schools: Eastern Schools:
External god controls you God is the soul – within you
Religion/philosophy/science Religion and philosophy
separate are intertwined
Linear nature of life/death Cyclic nature of life/death -
nirvana
Karma determine your
As you sow so you reap on
next life
judgement day
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28. A profound truth for all
times
“One who neglects or disregards the
existence of earth, air, fire, water and
vegetation, disregards his own
existence which is entwined with them”
- Lord Mahavir (599-527 BC)
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29. Help Each Other
• Parasparopgraho Jivänäm –
– Tattvärtha Sutra
All life is bound together by mutual
support and interdependence (If one
does not care for nature one does not
care for oneself)
– Refreshingly contemporary in its premise
and in its promise.
– Forms the basis of the modern day science
of ecology.
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30. Non-violence and Compassion
(in Jain Scriptures)
• Ahimsä is disciplined behavior towards
every living being -
– Dashvaikalika Sutra (6/9)
• Absence of violence of any sort towards
all beings at all times is Ahimsä.
– Yogasutra
• In its absolute definition:
‘Ahimsä is the absence of destructive
thoughts, feelings or attitude’
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31. Why are Jains vegetarians?
Non-vegetarian Living - Cruelty to Animals:
• Animals Killed per Day in USA
Cattle - 130,000
Calves - 7,000
Hogs - 360,000
Chickens - 24,000,000
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32. Why are Jains Vegetarians (cont.)?
Non-vegetarian Living - Impact on Ecology
• Greenhouse effect
– World's 1.3 billion cows annually produce 100
million tons of methane
– Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas which
traps 25 times as much solar heat as CO2
• Water Consumption
– Livestock (Cattle, Calves, Hogs, Pigs) production
accounts for more than half of all the water
consumed in USA.
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33. Why are Jains Vegetarians ?
Non-vegetarian Living - Impact on Ecology
• Land Usage
– A third of the surface of North America is
devoted to grazing
– Half of American croplands grow livestock
feed for meat and dairy products
– 220 million acres of land in the USA have
been deforested for livestock production
– 25 million acres in Brazil, and half the forests
in Central America
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34. Non-Possession
• Non-Possession/Self-restraint is the
second most important Jain principle
– Reduce one’s needs and wants as far as
possible.
– Not to waste the gifts of nature
– Nature provides enough for our NEED not
enough for our GREED
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35. The ancient Jain scriptural aphorism
• “Aparigraha seve attai karanti
prananam behanam”
– Lord Mahavir
• We kill other lives because of our
greed and possessiveness.
• This is the primary cause of all
violence as well as imbalance in
the environment.
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Notes de l'éditeur
Not lower our bar - Multiple traditions Try to taken the common deravative.. YO: These are the fundamental questions which we contemplate on.. Sometimes. Of course many of us prefer to totally ignore these questions and go on living our day to day life.. We know today’s religions say about these questions But today our focus is what these new age religion say about these questions MJ Someone said – do you think one day there will be just one religion – and I replied – yes there will be one religion yet 6 billion religions at the same time. We as thinking perceiving and aware individuals will and are creating our own religion and philosophy – .
We have these and need to leverage it Position this for current US issues; Top 6 issues in US; Oil crisis – we have a good solutions – don’t waste..