SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  28
J.Price 1 , T.Chaosakul 2 , N.Surinkul 2 ,  J.Bowles 2 , S.Rattanakul 2 , N.Pradhan,W.Simphan 2 , A.Ghimire 2 , K.Wilaingam 2 , L.M. Truong 2 , T.V. Nguyen 2 , T.Pussayanavin 2 , N.Proysurin 2 , S.Singjan 2 , V.Longaphai 2 , S.N.Kalaimathy 2 , T.Koottatep 2 , K.N.Irvine 1 1 ) Geography and Urban Planning and Center for Southeast Asia Environment and Sustainable Development,Buffalo State, State University of New York, USA *(Email:  [email_address] ) 2) Environmental Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEFORE FLOODING AFTER FLOODING Rangsit Canal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boeng Yai Boeng  Yai Rangsit Canal Downstream Upstream Informal houses Pump Station
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],P(t) is time varying photosynthesis rate, mgO/L/day Ka is first order reareration coefficient ( per day) C is D.O. concentration, mg/L Cs is saturated D.O. concentration, mg/L R is respiration rate, mg/L
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dry Weather Wet Weather Pump Station
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clay Tank Piped Water Filter Box 3 informal houses 800 CFU/ 100ml 200 CFU / 100 ml 60 CFU/ 100 ml 0 CFU/ 100 ml
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],a ) Risk of infection, Beta-Poisson model, P I =1-[1+D/N50 (2 1/α  – 1)] -α  (Haas et al., 1999) α  = 0.1778, N 50 =8.60x10 7  for  E. coli  (Haas and Eisenberg, 2001); b) Annual risk of diarrhea disease, P D  = P I  x P D/I , reported as per person per year (pppy) (Howard et. al., 2006) Exposure scenario P I   a P D   b Ingestion/Consumption A ( Ingestion of  swimming water) 5E -2 1.3E -2 100 mL per single exposure for 52 times/year B (Ingestion of  farming/fishing) 1.5E -3 3.8E -4 5 mL per single exposure for 300 days in a year C ( Consumption of raw vegetables) 5.2E -5 1.3E -5 100 g of raw vegetables D ( Ingestion from pumping station) 2.6E -4 6.5E -5 exposure of 0.5 mL for 52 times/year
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mean and standard deviation in parenthesis  Site BOD, mg/L (TC3 < 2.0 mg/L) COD, mg/L D.O., mg/L (TC3 < 4.0 mg/L) ORP, mV Sewer Site 1 PS1 Insystem PS1 Canal Canal Up Canal Down 28.4 (14.9) 33.3 (11) 21 7.5 (2.1) 6.7 (1.5) 169 (8.9) 148 (17.7) 124 62.9 (26.3) 69.2 (39.9) 0.98 (0.4) 0.82 (0.1) 1.22 1.18 (0.1) 1.36 (0.4) -185 (22.1) -231 (25.5) -201 80 (56.2) 93 (61.3)
D.O. 11 June – 28 June Temperature 11 June – 28 June ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Rangsit Canal is a heterotrophic waterbody 0.20<1 Site k a , per day P(t), mgO/L/day R, mgO/L/day P/R ratio Rangsit Canal Thames R., U.K. 1 Pang R., U.K. 1 Kennet R., U.K. 1 Grand R., U.S. 2 Santa Margarita R. #1, U.S. 2 Santa Margarita R. #2, U.S. 2 Waithou Str., N. Zealand 2 Mangaoronga Str., N. Zealand 2 Weija Lake, Ghana 3 5.7 (8.4) 5.7 (2.4) 11.6 (7.7) 5.0 (9.0) 5.5 11.5 15.4 6.0 8.5 3.6 5.0 (2.9) 4.9 (2.1) 9.6 (5.3) 29 (7.4) 16 12 11.7 0.6 13.3 32.1 46.2 (63.5) 11.6 (6.0) 17.9 (15.7) 32.1 (31.0) 17.3 9 7.9 5.7 27 7.5 0.20 0.42 0.54 0.90 0.92 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.49 4.3
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...
Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...
Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...Journal of Research in Biology
 
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...Dr. Naveen BP
 
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-Pollution
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-PollutionDetermination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-Pollution
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-PollutionCOLLINS KUFFOUR
 
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic water
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic waterTrace metals concentration determination in domestic water
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic waterAlexander Decker
 
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River Biodiversity
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River BiodiversityBridgewater (2013) Muddy River Biodiversity
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River BiodiversityAngeline Chen
 
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...IOSRJAP
 
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...Marwan Haddad
 
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...Alexander Decker
 
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...IJERA Editor
 
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...Alexander Decker
 
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpeg
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpegHoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpeg
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpegAlan J. Hill
 

Tendances (19)

ANALYSIS OF WATER OF RAIGARH AREA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HEAVY METALS
ANALYSIS OF WATER OF RAIGARH AREA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HEAVY METALSANALYSIS OF WATER OF RAIGARH AREA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HEAVY METALS
ANALYSIS OF WATER OF RAIGARH AREA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HEAVY METALS
 
Aijrfans14 233
Aijrfans14 233Aijrfans14 233
Aijrfans14 233
 
Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...
Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...
Studies of physico-chemical parameters of water of Rangawali dam, Navapur dis...
 
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEACHATE FROM MUNCIPAL LANDFILL AND ITS EFFECT ON SURROUN...
 
kimrachelposter
kimrachelposterkimrachelposter
kimrachelposter
 
Final EHS 428 Poster
Final EHS 428 PosterFinal EHS 428 Poster
Final EHS 428 Poster
 
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-Pollution
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-PollutionDetermination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-Pollution
Determination-Of-Sources-Of-Water-Pollution
 
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic water
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic waterTrace metals concentration determination in domestic water
Trace metals concentration determination in domestic water
 
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River Biodiversity
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River BiodiversityBridgewater (2013) Muddy River Biodiversity
Bridgewater (2013) Muddy River Biodiversity
 
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...
Natural radioactivity in drinking water and associated agedependent dose in L...
 
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...
The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection By – Pr...
 
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...
Seasonal variations in heavy metal status of the calabar river, cross river s...
 
ElliottHarrington_Poster_AGU-2013
ElliottHarrington_Poster_AGU-2013ElliottHarrington_Poster_AGU-2013
ElliottHarrington_Poster_AGU-2013
 
Analysis of Water Quality of Bharatpur
Analysis of Water Quality of BharatpurAnalysis of Water Quality of Bharatpur
Analysis of Water Quality of Bharatpur
 
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...
An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physico...
 
water-07-01568
water-07-01568water-07-01568
water-07-01568
 
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...
Analysis of physicochemical parameters of sewage water used for irrigation in...
 
Effect of Increasing Sewage Waste on the Population of Some Microbes of River...
Effect of Increasing Sewage Waste on the Population of Some Microbes of River...Effect of Increasing Sewage Waste on the Population of Some Microbes of River...
Effect of Increasing Sewage Waste on the Population of Some Microbes of River...
 
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpeg
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpegHoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpeg
HoosierRiverWatch_Poster.jpeg
 

Similaire à Surface Water Quality in Thailand

SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDY
SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDYSEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDY
SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDYAM Publications
 
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...RSIS International
 
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...Avishkaarsgrowup
 
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...Angelo Mark Walag
 
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in Akure
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in AkureWater Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in Akure
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in AkureAgriculture Journal IJOEAR
 
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...IRJET Journal
 
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
 
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...Alexander Decker
 
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.Alexander Decker
 
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...IRJET Journal
 
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106Yousaf Riaz
 
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...Innspub Net
 
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
 
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...Alexander Decker
 
pollutant levels of the lake water of Tadie
pollutant levels of the lake water of Tadiepollutant levels of the lake water of Tadie
pollutant levels of the lake water of TadieCOLLINS KUFFOUR
 

Similaire à Surface Water Quality in Thailand (20)

SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDY
SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDYSEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDY
SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF AVARAGERE LAKE, DAVANAGERE CITY - A CASE STUDY
 
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...
Determination of Bacteriological and Physiochemical Properties of Som-Breiro ...
 
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...
The chemical investigation on water pollution of kurnool district by water qu...
 
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...
Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Caga...
 
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in Akure
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in AkureWater Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in Akure
Water Pollution and its Effect on Water Consumption in Akure
 
Ijciet 10 02_018
Ijciet 10 02_018Ijciet 10 02_018
Ijciet 10 02_018
 
Gp3511691177
Gp3511691177Gp3511691177
Gp3511691177
 
Abrha mulu article 2
Abrha mulu article 2 Abrha mulu article 2
Abrha mulu article 2
 
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...
To Study the Effect of Municipal Treated Effluent on Groundwater Quality Near...
 
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Physicochemical and Microbiologica...
 
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...
Physico chemical characterization of the groundwater of kotur area hyderabad,...
 
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.
Impact of contaminants on groundwater quality in patcham, south east england.
 
Predictive Regression Models of Water Quality Parameters for river Amba in Na...
Predictive Regression Models of Water Quality Parameters for river Amba in Na...Predictive Regression Models of Water Quality Parameters for river Amba in Na...
Predictive Regression Models of Water Quality Parameters for river Amba in Na...
 
Canete 2014
Canete 2014Canete 2014
Canete 2014
 
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals in Water Fro...
 
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106
use-of-bioremediated-sewage-effluent-for-fish-survival-2332-2543-1-106
 
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...
Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Phi...
 
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...
Rainy seasonal analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of Mukungwa River at N...
 
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...
Preliminary investigation of some physicochemical parameters and water qualit...
 
pollutant levels of the lake water of Tadie
pollutant levels of the lake water of Tadiepollutant levels of the lake water of Tadie
pollutant levels of the lake water of Tadie
 

Surface Water Quality in Thailand

  • 1. J.Price 1 , T.Chaosakul 2 , N.Surinkul 2 , J.Bowles 2 , S.Rattanakul 2 , N.Pradhan,W.Simphan 2 , A.Ghimire 2 , K.Wilaingam 2 , L.M. Truong 2 , T.V. Nguyen 2 , T.Pussayanavin 2 , N.Proysurin 2 , S.Singjan 2 , V.Longaphai 2 , S.N.Kalaimathy 2 , T.Koottatep 2 , K.N.Irvine 1 1 ) Geography and Urban Planning and Center for Southeast Asia Environment and Sustainable Development,Buffalo State, State University of New York, USA *(Email: [email_address] ) 2) Environmental Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. BEFORE FLOODING AFTER FLOODING Rangsit Canal
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Boeng Yai Boeng Yai Rangsit Canal Downstream Upstream Informal houses Pump Station
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Clay Tank Piped Water Filter Box 3 informal houses 800 CFU/ 100ml 200 CFU / 100 ml 60 CFU/ 100 ml 0 CFU/ 100 ml
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.  
  • 28.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Water quality measurements : biological and chemical ( E.coli. BOD, COD and dissolved oxygen) Metabolism characteristcs: photosynthesis , respiration, reareration, trophic status
  2. Significance of Rangsit Canal : history
  3. Due to moonsoon rains, impervious areas, flat terrain, CSOs that are not properly sloped
  4. Site 6 lowest metals Site 2 highest metals( Cd, Cr,Ni,Pb,D.O;Mn,BOD) pesticides, benthic organisms and metals &amp;analyzed for metals
  5. Seven Sites were chosen for water sampling. Sewershed 0.92 sqft
  6. Are first initiative was to install a YSI at one of the informal houses because it was a perfect location in the Rangsit Canal. Avg temp ( ?)
  7. Next step was to collect water samples once/twice a week or when it rained.
  8. COD is the total measurement of all chemicals in the water that can be oxidized. BOD measures the amount of organics that bacteria can oxidize
  9. Prerequiste for microbial risk analysis. Water is supplied by the municipality
  10. P(t) plant primary productivity
  11. It may seem unusual the Rangsit Canal is heterotrophic considering the amount of discharge from the CSOs, but Odum (1956) showed that respiratory metabolism can far exceed primary production up to 32 km downstream of a major sewage outfall, as the sewage decomposes. His study also showed that primary production then can rise rapidly due to increased organic growth.
  12. Pump Station
  13. Using the Geometric mean ( which is more accurate?)
  14. You have a greater chance of getting an infection than getting diarrhea
  15. n=4 for cod, DO and orp except for PS1 canal (1) n=3 BOD except PS1 (1). Due to high levels of BOD it consumed a lot of oxygen decreasing DO levels in Rangsit Canal.