3. UAV forest industry application introduction
In recent years, environmental changes are large, frequent natural disasters, to the survival of the
natural environment has caused a great impact, and caused significant economic losses. For example,
forest fires are one of them, to a certain extent affect people's living environment, air quality, the
development of logging, and soil erosion, river pollution and so on.
Forest fire on the destruction of forest resources and ecological environment caused by the loss is
difficult to estimate, in the forest fire, China's fire brigade is facing a complex task situation, and the
limitations of traditional on-site investigation has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, how to
apply high-tech means to forest resource monitoring, the effective implementation of fire warning and
on-site detection, and quickly and accurately dispose of the disaster has become a major issue in
forest fire prevention work.
4. UAV application background
Historically, Thailand was one of the countries with rich forest resources. At the beginning of
the twentieth century, Thailand's forest coverage was as high as 75 per cent, and in 1961 it was
reduced to 53 per cent in the first national economic and social development program, 27 per
cent in the late 1970s and only 22.8 per cent in 1995 %. Thailand's existing forest area of 1.163
million hm2, of which natural forest area of 111.01 million hm2. Per capita forest area of 0.2hm2.
As a result of the reduction in forest resources, Thailand has changed from the timber exporting
countries of the 1960s to the present timber importing countries. Moreover, imports of wood
and other forest products are increasing.
With the development of UAV technology, UAV technology will be applied to forest fire, the
advantage is more and more obvious, you can carry different task load in the forest patrol,
satellite hot spot reconnaissance, fire reconnaissance and so on to play the monitoring function.
Compared with the traditional fire, with a flexible, comprehensive vision, feature-rich, safe and
reliable features. In the specific application, the UAV can quickly locate the fire point, determine
the fire, the fire can provide the best evacuation path.
UAV with reliable performance Flight control, GPS positioning, data logging, digital radio
communication systems, ground control systems, mounting equipment In addition to
conventional airborne loudspeakers, high-definition cameras, tear gas, UAV capture network, life
buoy device, Infrared thermal imaging, strong light searchlight, infrared thermal imaging and
other functions, can be equipped with microwave, 3G / 4G and other transmission equipment, to
achieve analog or digital high-definition image transmission, and the existing public security
command system and effective network connection Long command of the new “God eye".
5. Application scenarios and requirements
• Forest patrol.
Real-time patrols can be used to understand the changes in forest environment, logging conditions,
plant growth, animal distribution, disaster center, address changes, water changes, and air quality.
Can provide real-time video data records, the forest long-term protection, supervision, management
and so on.
• Detection
UAV can be through the video transmission of certain areas of forest reconnaissance, detection to
protect the forest natural resources. But also to grasp the rare species, plant production trends
change.
• Environmental surveillance
UAVs can monitor serious areas of forest disasters, observe plant growth rate, soil nutrients, water
minerals and other elements. Can be set up UAV route planning, pointing flight, the regular
monitoring of regional forests, so as to effectively forest management and protection.
• Species protection
With the environment, time and space changes, the natural food chain is constantly changing. This
affects the survival and continuation of various species in nature, especially in recent years, the
global greenhouse effect, many ancient species almost extinct, it will be a major loss of mankind.
6. • Fire disaster rescue
Due to the wide forest area, the time and space for manual patrols are limited, and the criminals have
over-exploited and damaged the forests for private gain. Such as logging, hunting animals, mining,
quarrying and so on. The most serious is the illegal elements in order to burn the forest, the fire
spread can not control the entire forest burned, which to the country's natural resources has brought
serious harm, but also the whole environment has a great impact. Especially as the ambient
temperature increases, dust, haze and other natural disasters are caused by the destruction of nature
green.
• Plant protection
In recent years, many countries in order to plant trees in the destruction of economic trees, due to
the large area of plant protection and management is not enough, resulting in waste of land
resources, plant growth is too slow and affect the expected output of cash crops. UAV can be real-
time for plant growth posture, growth rate, growth trends, effective protection.
• Meteorological detection
UAV can detect air components in high altitude, detect humidity, prevent fire, can effectively manage
forest weather. Emergency can help forest management reduce landslides, debris flows, earthquakes
and other disasters.
7. Forest patrol
UAV can be mounted HD zoom camera through the GPS remote control will be aerial video through
the wireless map to the designated forest management center, to provide real forest patrol data.
Can save labor costs and patrol time. The most important thing can be patrolled at the designated
location, convenient and quick to complete the search and surveillance.
Application scenarios
8. Detection
Unmanned aerial vehicles can be real-time monitoring of forest natural changes, plant updates,
animal activities, ecological protection
9. Environmental monitoring
UAV can plan for the forest environment, route monitoring, reconnaissance, patrol.
To prevent illegal elements from exploitation of forest resources, destruction of forest face,
pollution of the environment, hunting animals, mining minerals, pollution of water.
10. Animals protection
UAVs can be used for animal protection in the hunting season for forests and animals.
To prevent hunters from hunting rare animals.
11. Plant protection
UAV can be observed for species growth, regularity, growth environment, soil composition,
branch characteristics of observation and management. The growth of the regional plant
growth attitude, the growth rate of effective protection..
12. Fire trend patrol
UAV can be calculated by aerial video probably area of fire, and can grasp the direction of fire spread.
Fire officers and soldiers can quickly reach the fire site through the UAV rapid fire disaster relief.
13. Fire disaster rescue
UAV can spread according to the fire of the forest fire trend, through the installation of voice
loudspeakers to organize firefighters to fire, fire. In the rescue which can also protect the safety
of fire officers and men, so as to improve the safety of forest fire rescue.
14. Forest administrator rescue
Forest accident fires, forest managers working out, UAVs can protect forest administrators' facilities,
personnel, and day-to-day work.
15. Meteorological detection
UAV can be real-time monitoring of weather, the forest climate change, air humidity,
atmospheric pressure detection, to prevent the occurrence of fire
Dry
Wet
18. Process of application JTT T60 in Forest
★ Lock surveillance forest range.
★ Ensure photography coordinate.
★ Route planning design.
★ Control site placement.
★ Images data processing.
19. System design
◄ Architecture design.
Unmanned aerial vehicles after receiving the task, can take off quickly in the first time,
quickly arrived at the scene, carrying high sensitivity camera can be uninterrupted picture
capture, access to image data, and access to information and images back to the ground.
While the real-time live video back to the back-end monitoring center, transmission commanders to
make scientific decisions and judgments. The system architecture is as follows:
UAV operators can use the remote control to control the UAV in the visual distance within t
he implementation of the mission, beyond the line of sight distance can be set through the
ground station UAV automatic flight path and preview real-time video. One-button operation
function, so that non-professionals after a short training can be skilled to operate UAV.
Using digital microwave map transmission and digital frequency hopping transmission
technology, compared to ordinary UAV has a longer image transmission and control distance
to meet the mobility, beyond the monitoring needs.The back-office commander can view the
real-time video of UAVs directly from the ground station, and can also remotely download the images
taken by the UAV to the command center for 3 / 4G network and cable network for the scientific
decision-making and judgment.
21. System function design
Aircraft :
• ★Aircraft body:6 rotor power support,folding arm,folding propellers,Operation is
portable and efficient Diagonal wheelbase:1100mm/1200mm
• ★Max. take-off weight:10Kg/15.2KG
• Max. payload capacity :2.5Kg/ 3.5kG/ 4.5KG
• ★Max. flight time:45min/60min
• Flight radius:8km;
• Flight altitude:5000m;
• Max. flight speed:18m/s
• Wind resistant :6 level
• GPS module:GPS/GLONASS dual module
• Hover accuracy: vertical +/- 20 cm horizontal +/- 0.5 m
• Airborne function module quick / quick release design, compatible with a variety of
functional modules at the same time operations or exchange, to enhance the use of
convenienceSupport the high temperature safety avoidance system, the flight
environment temperature exceeds the safety preset temperature, the aircraft to avoid
high temperature; low temperature warning function, the flight environment temperature
is lower than the set minimum temperature, the aircraft low temperature tips to ensure
the safety of the aircraft operation (optional function)★Flying environment Real-time
temperature measurement (optional) Battery:20000mAh 6S / 22000mAh 12s/
• Flight mode switching: manual flight mode, satellite mode (hover), route flight mode
• Operating temperature (with battery) :-20~60°C;
22. • Waterproof design, suitable for sunny, rain or snow and other weather in the air operation.Black
box function: with flight recorder: record the flight flight attitude, track, height, power and other
informationSafe design: remote control signal interruption automatic return, low power alarm,
automatic landing, autonomous hover, route planning, head towards the lock function, real-time
return aircraft attitude, coordinates, speed, angle information, power and other information,
Features;With the expansion of thermal imaging, photoelectric pod, air propaganda, gas
detector, high temperature safe avoidance system, real-time temperature measurement, logistics
box, searchlight, throwing device, tilt photography, capture network guns and other
management module functions
Payload device;
1、High definition camera
Three-axis stability drone gimbal, 30x optical zoom lens, 14 million high-definition lens, 200
meters to see the license plate, support AV analog output / HDMI high-definition output, 1080P
video, support SD card storage.
2. Thermal imager
Intelligent pan / tilt, 336 * 256/640 * 512 resolution, no temperature, USB power supply, analog
video output, SD card storage .
3、 Drone capture network
With the remote visual targeting system, in tracking the suspects from the air when the capture
network, to achieve the crime of people flying over the angle of the network to arrest, to avoid
the handling of personnel close to the weapon of the lawless elements to ensure the safety of
investigator
4、 Drop medicine platform
Can be mounted 3-4KG, controlled by the steering gear on and off, the
steering gear from the remote control a channel control, for the surface rescue needs, you can
remotely send medicine (people need rescue in fire), the use of airborne image transmission
targeting system will life buoy Accurate projection to the rescue target.
5、High lighting searchlight
Rescuer was lost contact in fire, the drone can payload searchlight to search where is the people.
23. System features and advantage
• Function introduction:
•
• ★With bright LCD dual-screen structure design, map transmission images, flight data at
the same time display
• Support the same frequency network and 4G public network equipment will be common
access to the command center management;
• Integrated design, easy to carry, can achieve rapid deployment;
• The use of high power transceiver antenna system, receiving high sensitivity, wide
coverage, good image quality, small delay
• Real-time receiving 1080P HD video, no continuous mosaic, pause, dropped frames, with
good color reproduction effect;
• Can be based on Google Maps or other GIS data planning for automatic driving of the 3D
route and air way mission, air way mission, including the scene shooting, the central point
of shooting and vertical remote shooting mode;
• Autonomous flight positioning accuracy level <± 1m, vertical <± 0.5m;With multiple
data output interface (USB × 2, HDMI × 1);With the autonomy takeoff and landing,
autonomous hover, route flight, real-time return aircraft attitude, coordinates, speed,
angle information, power and other information;
• ★Physical key: lock / unlock, take-off, automatic route, return, landing, throwing, camera /
camera, zoom, gimbal rocker, aircraft and airborne mission module for quick and effective
control;Bad signal, the battery power can be real-time alarm;
• Two-way transmission radio, a variety of digital radio to choose (0.5W ~ 2W), the
maximum transmission distance of 10 km;
• Real-time video display and storage, real-time modification of flight control variables,
map management, route planning, track display, design routes, real-time switching routes,
embedded electronic maps, track playback and other functions. With 999 waypoint
function.
24. • Technology specification:
• Screen part:
• Software operation monitor: 10.4 inch bright LCD displayImage Receiver Monitor: 10.4 inch
bright LCD displaySingle screen size: 10.4 inches, resolution: 1024 × 768★Brightness: ≥ 1000
nits, visible under the sun Data transfer section
• Image receiving station:333 MHz ~900 MHzPower Manager: Provides 24V, 12V, 5V multiple
power outputImage Receiving Antenna: Large Absorber AntennaData transmission antenna:
whip antenna
• ★lmage transmission distance:≥10KMModulation mode:COFDMTransmission power of
the transmitter:800MW Video transmission port:HDMI
• End-to-end delay:≤40msVideo transmission resolution:1080P、1080i、720P、576i Video
transmitter channel rate:≥8Mbps.
• System function design
• Mission planning set up
The ground station software can be installed in the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal
through WIFI or wired way to connect to the ground station, the UAV flight path and flight
path can be set. At the same time, UAV flight location and current flight parameters will be
displayed in real time on the ground station software.
Return solution
UAV can return correctly, related to the UAV flight safety. In addition to the system has a
custom return point set, but also need to have a smart return mode.
• Return waypoint set up
At the time of takeoff, if the GPS signal reaches 6 and above for the first time, it will
automatically record the departure position of the UAV as the return point. In the course of
flight can also be modified through the ground station software return point location.
25. Return mode
1) Out of control return:
When the GPS signal is good, the compass is working properly, and the successful record
of the return point, such as the ground station control signal is interrupted, no chance to
hang in the air for 10 seconds, if 10 seconds or no control signal received, no chance to fly back
to return point. During the return process, the wireless signal returns to normal, the return process
will continue, the user can control the flight through the remote control, and can cancel the return.
2) Auto return:
• After the UAV has completed the mission or the task has been suspended, you can control the UAV
automatically return to the return point through the ground station software and complete the
landing.
3) Intelligent low battery return:
• According to the flight position information, intelligent to determine whether the current power is
sufficient. If the current power is less than 30%, no one will automatically return, the return process
can not be canceled. The flight can be controlled by the remote control during return and descent.
System Features and Benefits
• UAV system itself has a mobile fast, low cost, easy maintenance and other technical features, by
carrying a different task load can be achieved with the same man-machine monitoring function, and
no personnel safety risks, and the landing site And meteorological conditions are low, in the low
visibility (such as smoke, night, etc.) in the case of the implementation of the task, in particular, can
penetrate the serious danger zone, without manual participation to ensure the safety of personnel.
6.1 system technical characteristics 1) High security: JTT UAV using intelligent flight control system,
unmanned aerial vehicles and ground stations using digital frequency hopping radio, reliability and
high security.
26. • 2) Superior performance: the maximum speed can reach 80km / h, faster than the
vast majority of manufacturers of unmanned aerial vehicles, the use of
professional map transmission device, combat radius of up to 20 km. The aircraft
payload device flight time up to 50 minutes
• 3) Drone gimbal features: HD camera; H.264 1080p HD; the drone gimbal
independent posture measurement sensor; support three dimensions of the
motor; rotation, pitch, roll; the 3 axis drone gimbal self-stability; support drone
gimbal follow or direction lock;
• 4) Video Stabilization: The built-in attitude measurement sensor can keep the
aircraft and pan / tilt in the air stance stable. At the same time, the drone gimbal
self-stabilizing system can guarantee the stability of the image.
• 5). Features: digital microwave transmission, diffraction ability, in the mountains
can not be seen and the occlusion of the viewing, image stable transmission,
depending on the situation stable transmission of 10 km; with high-speed mobile
wireless transmission capacity, support fixed point and Mobile, mobile and mobile
points between the wireless transmission.
• 6) The system has intelligent and autonomous flight capability, can be a one-click
independent take-off, autonomous hover, autonomous flight, autonomous landing,
simple operation, easy to use, to avoid the complex technical training.7) The
system has a variety of functions (air propaganda, tear gas, capture network, life
buoy device, light searchlight, infrared thermal imaging,)
27. System application advantages
• 1) Fast emergency response capability: UAV aviation remote sensing system is small, light
weight, easy to carry, when there are emergency tasks can quickly reach the target
monitoring area. And the system is simple to operate, the preparation time is short, you
can quickly start a short period of time, rapid launch, rapid flight, rapid imaging, equipped
with high-precision equipment in a short time to obtain monitoring results to achieve
remote sensing data quickly.
• 2) Strong operational capability in emergency situations: disaster detection and
assessment and rescue command in the hazardous area, personnel often can not reach or
can not go to the target area, then the UAV aeronautical remote sensing system can show
its unique advantages.
• 3) can be obtained under the clouds data: UAV remote sensing system can fly under the
clouds, make up for satellite optical remote sensing and ordinary manned aerial remote
sensing clouds can not access the image of the defects.
• 4) Security operations support: UAV remote sensing system using autonomous and
ground remote control operations, the implementation of aviation remote sensing tasks,
to avoid the flight personnel safety risks.
• 5) low cost of image acquisition: UAV system acquisition, operating costs are much lower
than manned aircraft, its requirements for the venue and personnel than manned aircraft
is low, and routine maintenance is simple, so that access to remote sensing data reduce.
28. 6 rotor
UAV
system
Drone body
Maximum takeoff weight: 10Kg / 15Kg ,load weight: 3Kg / 4.5kg Maximum flight tim
45min / 60min, high-definition video transmission distance: 5-20km, horizontal flig
speed: 18 m / s, wind resistance: 6, configuration includes: body 1, arm 6, landing
gear 1Set, 6 motors, 6 electric, 6 propellers
Professional flight controller
Intelligent direction control, out of control protection, low voltage alarm, automatic
return
Data transmitter
Data transmission system: power, flight height, status data display, flight data and s
on
Remote controller
Control aircraft flight direction and attitude, speed, takeoff and landing and PTZ
camera control
Battery 22.2V 22000mAh 25C
Charger Efficient high-power balanced charging
Packing case Maintenance kit and so on
Aviation aluminum box Customization
Payload
device
option
HD Zoom camera
20x,30x optical zoom lens, 14 million high-definition lens, 8000 meters to see the
license plate
Thermal imager 336 * 256 640 * 512 resolution, no temperature measurement, USB power supply,
analog video output
Remote control loud speaker Air propaganda distance:100-200 Meter
Ground
control
station
Video transmission module HD image visual distance of 5-20 km; image clarity: 1080P 60fps
Figure the host ground
station
Data records: power, flight height, status data display, flight data playback, missing
position. 2, to receive the host-side launch module of the map data, real-time high
definition screen transmission real-time monitoring UAV image display.
29. Figure the host ground
station
Data records: power, flight height, status data display, flight data playback,
missing position. 2, to receive the host-side launch module of the map data, real-
time high-definition screen transmission real-time monitoring UAV image display.
1
Set
Sucker antenna Enhance the received signal
1
pcs
Installation fee Door to door service
1
Tim
e
Train charges Shenzhen headquarters training free, home travel expenses
1
Yea
r
30. THANK YOU !
• Thank you for review JTT UAV Prevent fire application solutions!
• Shenzhen JTT Technology co.,Ltd.
• Website: www.jttuav.com
• Tell: 86-755-86968648
• Mobile: 86-13798214401
• E-mail: sdos13@jttuav.com
• Contact: Mr. James Jiang
• Address: 6F,A5 Building,Nanshan i Park, No.1001 Xueyuan Avenue,Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, Guangdong P.R.C