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“Wat hebben de mensen
toch tegen reclame,
Wouter?”(gvds)
People	
  don’t	
  like	
  ads	
  (anymore)	
  -­‐	
  for	
  various	
  
reasons.	
  That’s	
  why	
  adver<sing	
  works	
  less	
  and	
  
less.	
  	
  
But	
  many	
  ad-­‐people	
  are	
  s1ll	
  in	
  the	
  denial	
  phase.	
  
Prof.	
  Dr.	
  Gerard	
  Tellis	
  




1980-­‐1990:Adver<sing	
  +10%	
  =	
  +2.2%	
  marketshare	
  
2008:Adver<sing	
  +20%	
  =	
  +2.2%	
  marketshare	
  

    “	
  ….	
  the	
  authors	
  conduct	
  a	
  meta-­‐analysis	
  of	
  751	
  short-­‐term	
  and	
  402	
  long-­‐term	
  
    direct-­‐to-­‐consumer	
  brand	
  adver1sing	
  elas1ci1es	
  es1mated	
  in	
  56	
  
    studies	
  published	
  between	
  1960	
  and	
  2008.	
  the	
  study	
  finds	
  several	
  new	
  
    empirical	
  generaliza1ons	
  about	
  adver1sing	
  elas1city.	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  
    are	
  as	
  follows:	
  the	
  average	
  short-­‐term	
  adver1sing	
  elas1city	
  is	
  .12,	
  which	
  
    is	
  substan1ally	
  lower	
  than	
  the	
  prior	
  meta-­‐analy1c	
  mean	
  of	
  .22;	
  there	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  
    decline	
  in	
  the	
  adver1sing	
  elas1city	
  over	
  1me.”	
  

    Gerard	
  Tellis,	
  PhD	
  Michigan,	
  is	
  Professor	
  of	
  Marke<ng,	
  Management,	
  and	
  Organiza<on,	
  Neely	
  Chair	
  of	
  American	
  Enterprise,	
  and	
  Director	
  of	
  
    the	
  Center	
  for	
  Global	
  Innova<on,	
  at	
  the	
  USC	
  Marshall	
  School	
  of	
  Business.	
  He	
  is	
  Dis<nguished	
  Visitor	
  of	
  Marke<ng	
  Research,	
  Erasmus	
  
    University,	
  RoZerdam	
  and	
  has	
  been	
  Visi<ng	
  Chair	
  of	
  Marke<ng,	
  Strategy,	
  and	
  Innova<on	
  at	
  the	
  Judge	
  Business	
  School,	
  Cambridge	
  University,	
  
    UK.	
  Tellis	
  specializes	
  in	
  the	
  areas	
  of	
  innova<on,	
  adver<sing,	
  global	
  strategy,	
  market	
  entry,	
  new	
  product	
  growth,	
  promo<on,	
  and	
  pricing.	
  
Why	
  the	
  hell	
  then	
  is	
  adver<sing	
  (in	
  the	
  US)	
  
growing	
  faster	
  than	
  BNP	
  or	
  the	
  median	
  salary?	
  	
  
Which	
  brands	
  will	
  con<nue	
  to	
  pay	
  that?	
  

Media	
  rates	
  set	
  to	
  increase	
  by	
  14%	
  in	
  China	
  in	
  2013.	
  
Media	
  spending	
  was	
  expected	
  to	
  grow	
  by	
  7%	
  on	
  an	
  annual	
  basis	
  in	
  2013.	
  




                                     • Digital:	
   	
   	
               	
  +18%	
  	
  
                                     • Outdoor:	
   	
                    	
  +6%	
  	
  
                                     • TV:	
   	
   	
   	
               	
  +5%	
  
                                     • Radio: 	
   	
                     	
  +5%	
  
                                     • Newspapers:	
                      	
  +3%	
  	
  
                                     • Magazines:	
  	
                   	
  +2%	
  
Less	
  and	
  less	
  brands	
  are	
  willing	
  to	
  sponsor	
  the	
  media.	
  
Hence	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  the	
  recommenda<on	
  
phenomenon.	
  
Recommenders	
  directly	
  influence	
  20-­‐50%	
  of	
  all	
  
purchase	
  decisions.	
  
Offline!	
  Thè	
  method	
  of	
  recommenda<on.	
  

            ‘Hoe meer ze over dat schandaal spreken,
            hoe meer paardenvlees we verkopen'
Offline	
  beats	
  online.	
  Everywhere	
  in	
  the	
  world.	
  
Look	
  at	
  the	
  Chinese	
  example.	
  
The	
  mo<ves	
  of	
  recommenders?	
  
POE:	
  Paid.	
  Owned.	
  Earned.	
  
At	
  the	
  moment	
  we	
  move	
  from	
  impressions	
  to	
  
expressions,	
  ZO	
  broadens	
  brand	
  experience	
  to	
  	
  
…the	
  “good	
  old	
  impressions”.	
  	
  
               Holaba                               Zenith Optimedia
“the brand experience that has real         Broadens “Experience” to
influence on other consumers has to         “Impressions”: opportunities to be
be limited to the actual, physical          seen, heard .
experience with the product/brand
itself. Older experiences and "hearsay      “a sum total of the actions and scale in
experiences", or "nice advertising"         the market – and since large amounts
only play very little role in influential   of dollars still go behind mass media –
WOM.                                        the impressions (or experiences) from
                                            these tend to overwhelm the earned
                                            space.”
Our	
  2007	
  (!)	
  research	
  in	
  China	
  made	
  clear	
  
that	
  experience	
  is	
  more	
  powerful	
  that	
  
hearsay.	
  
But	
  here	
  again	
  friends&family	
  
recommenda<ons	
  @	
  the	
  top.	
  
Who’s	
  influencing?	
  	
  
Is	
  all	
  that	
  buzzing	
  trustworthy?	
  




                                        “…	
  while	
  consumer	
  electronics	
  buyers	
  pay	
  more	
  
                                        aTen1on	
  to	
  other	
  consumers’	
  reviews	
  than	
  to	
  
                                        editorial	
  reviews	
  –	
  by	
  a	
  margin	
  of	
  more	
  than	
  three	
  
                                        to	
  one	
  (77	
  percent	
  vs.	
  23	
  percent)	
  –	
  a	
  majority	
  are	
  
                                        concerned	
  about	
  the	
  authen1city	
  of	
  consumer	
  
                                        reviews	
  (80	
  percent),	
  leading	
  them	
  to	
  conduct	
  
                                        considerable	
  analysis	
  before	
  making	
  their	
  decision.”	
  
Recommenda<on	
  measurement	
  
started	
  with	
  Reichheld	
  in	
  2003	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  measure	
  your	
  recommenda<on	
  score?	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  iden<fy	
  recommenders	
  and	
  detractors?	
  




De	
  éne	
  vraag	
  die	
  nu	
  door	
  meer	
  en	
  meer	
  bedrijven	
  gesteld	
  wordt.	
  
In	
  dit	
  geval	
  op	
  de	
  site	
  van	
  Klout.	
  
Where	
  does	
  this	
  recommenda<on	
  
phenomenon	
  come	
  from?	
  	
  
Why	
  is	
  it	
  growing?	
  
Where	
  can	
  it	
  lead	
  us	
  too?	
  

Back	
  to	
  China	
  and	
  history.	
  
“Gini	
  =	
  0.61	
  for	
  2010”	
  	
  
Southwestern	
  University	
  of	
  Finance	
  (Chengdu)	
  in	
  2012     	
  




0.469	
                                              0.474	
  or	
  0.61?	
  
It’s	
  difficult	
  to	
  trust	
  the	
  Chinese	
  numbers.	
  
Give	
  it	
  a	
  try.	
  
 ”Verdienen	
  deze	
  10%	
  “rijken”	
  maar	
  
 7.000€	
  /	
  jaar	
  of	
  …	
  15	
  à	
  	
  16.000?”	
  

                                       Meer	
  dan	
  40€	
  per	
  dag	
  
                                                                    9%        9%       1%


                                                                                            For	
  2012,	
  the	
  na<onal	
  G.D.P.	
  figure	
  is	
  es<mated	
  to	
  be	
  
                                                                                            nearly	
  52	
  trillion	
  renminbi	
  (about	
  $8.3	
  trillion,)	
  while	
  the	
  
                                                                                            provincial	
  total	
  was	
  nearly	
  58	
  trillion	
  (about	
  $9.3	
  trillion.)	
  

                                                                                            “Media	
  exposes	
  total	
  G.D.P.	
  of	
  all	
  provinces	
  exceeds	
  
                                                                                            na<onal	
  G.D.P.	
  by	
  over	
  5	
  trillion	
  renminbi,”	
  (the	
  exact	
  figure	
  
                                                                                            was	
  5.76	
  trillion,)	
  a	
  headline	
  announced	
  in	
  the	
  21CN	
  News.	
  

                                                                                            The	
  gap	
  is	
  getng	
  bigger,	
  fast:	
  in	
  2009,	
  total	
  provincial	
  
                                                                                            G.D.P.	
  was	
  nearly	
  2.7	
  trillion	
  more	
  than	
  na<onal	
  G.D.P.;	
  in	
  
                                                                                            2010	
  it	
  was	
  more	
  than	
  3	
  trillion;	
  in	
  2011	
  it	
  was	
  4.6	
  trillion,	
  
   Minder	
  dan	
  2€	
  per	
  dag	
                                                      the	
  Beijing	
  News	
  reported.	
  

                                                                                            In	
  a	
  chain	
  of	
  exaggera<on	
  that	
  begins	
  at	
  the	
  village	
  or	
  
                                                                                            county	
  level,	
  the	
  figures	
  pile	
  up	
  un<l	
  they	
  overreach	
  any	
  
                                                                                            possible	
  na<onal	
  total,	
  the	
  ar<cles	
  indicate.	
  
    10%     10%      10%     10%     10%     10%      10%      10%      10%


  Weinig verdieners                                                  Veel verdieners
This	
  is	
  how	
  the	
  rich	
  get	
  richer.	
  Nothing	
  
stops	
  them.	
  




http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324906004578287182123200020.html?mod=djemITPA_t
Chinese	
  trust	
  their	
  media.	
  	
  
They	
  at	
  least	
  cover	
  the	
  scandals.	
  




hZp://www.slideshare.net/EdelmanInsights/global-­‐deck-­‐2013-­‐edelman-­‐trust-­‐barometer-­‐16086761	
  
Chinese	
  trust	
  Big	
  Companies.	
  	
  
Small	
  is	
  not	
  beau<ful.	
  ”The	
  winners	
  take	
  it	
  all”.	
  
Our	
  own	
  numbers	
  from	
  the	
  daily	
  deal	
  industry	
  
prove	
  the	
  “magnet	
  of	
  Big”	
  
Chinese	
  (even)(s<ll)	
  trust	
  their	
  banks.	
  	
  
Haven’t	
  they	
  done	
  anything	
  wrong	
  yet?	
  
Banks	
  in	
  China	
  (only	
  in	
  China?)	
  are	
  appreciated.	
  
Hence	
  the	
  trust	
  
At	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  
Chinese	
  brands:	
  
plenty	
  of	
  banks,	
  
insurances	
  …	
  
These	
  Chinese	
  topbrands	
  are	
  also	
  top-­‐users	
  of	
  
social	
  media.	
  




       hZp://www.resonancechina.com/2013/02/06/chinese-­‐valuable-­‐brands-­‐more-­‐present-­‐in-­‐social-­‐media/	
  
Don’t	
  trust	
  the	
  topshots	
  in	
  these	
  big	
  ins<tutes.	
  
Trust	
  the	
  ins<tutes	
  and	
  corpora<ons.	
  	
  
Not	
  their	
  leaders.	
  
I”ll	
  search	
  for	
  it	
  myself.	
  
China:	
  46	
  minutes	
  per	
  day	
  on	
  social	
  media.	
  	
  
Japan:	
  7	
  min.	
  	
  
VS:	
  37	
  min.	
  
More	
  social	
  media	
  is	
  
                    less	
  <me	
  	
  
             @	
  other	
  sites	
  
                             …..	
  
         	
  and	
  changing	
  
   communica<on-­‐
                    behavior	
  
 (Record	
  34,977	
  posts	
  seen	
  on	
  Sina	
  Weibo	
  in	
  
                first	
  second	
  of	
  lunar	
  new	
  year)	
  
Chinese	
  are	
  not	
  loyal.	
  	
  
Not	
  even	
  to	
  their	
  social	
  media.	
  
In	
  China	
  recommenders	
  influence	
  more	
  than	
  
wherever	
  else	
  in	
  the	
  world.	
  
“Incredible”	
  study	
  from	
  Insites.	
  
Friends	
  and	
  family.	
  They	
  are	
  the	
  trusted	
  source.	
  
Adver<sing	
  …?	
  
Chinese?	
  They	
  buy	
  a	
  lot	
  online	
  and	
  tell	
  it	
  to	
  a	
  lot	
  
of	
  people	
  online	
  too.	
  
Who	
  changes	
  his	
  mind	
  when	
  people	
  argue	
  
online?	
  	
  




  http://twitter.yfrog.com/f6rtqtj
Recommenders	
  
dominate	
  “share	
  of	
  
voice”	
  and	
  influence	
  
”share	
  of	
  market”.	
  	
  How	
  
do	
  we	
  calculate	
  that?	
  
Clever	
  marke<ng!	
  	
  
Why	
  do	
  you	
  recommend?	
  And	
  why	
  not?	
  
Reviews	
  do	
  the	
  job!	
  
Moments	
  of	
  truth.	
  All	
  3	
  are	
  crucial.	
  
  1st	
  moment	
  of	
  truth	
                    2nd	
  	
  moment	
  of	
  truth	
      3rd	
  	
  moment	
  of	
  truth	
  



        Buying	
  	
                                   Consuming	
                              Evalua<ng	
  




                                                                                                (Neutral)	
  
                                                         Consumer	
                        Promoter><Detractor	
  




                                                                                                 15%	
  are	
                        85%	
  are	
  
     Selec<ng	
                      Selec<ng	
  
                                                                                              “influencing”	
                          being	
  
       shop	
                         brand	
                                                                                      influenced	
  
                                                                                                  others	
  
Back	
  to	
  the	
  Reichheld	
  ques<on.	
  	
  
And	
  the	
  Holaba-­‐site	
  in	
  China.	
  
Not	
  only	
  we	
  ask	
  clients	
  whether	
  they	
  will/will	
  
not	
  recommend	
  a	
  brand…	
  




                                 8	
  
                                  8
                                   8	
  




                                             NPS	
  
We	
  ask	
  non-­‐clients	
  too.	
  They	
  too	
  judge,	
  talk	
  and	
  
influence.	
  That’s	
  why	
  we	
  ask	
  them.	
  



                                                                  NPS	
  
Your	
  recommenda<on-­‐score	
  is	
  “only”	
  
meaningful,	
  when	
  you	
  know	
  the	
  score	
  of	
  
your	
  compe<tors.	
  
You	
  recommend	
  what?	
  
This	
  is	
  what	
  the	
  social	
  consumer	
  will	
  buy	
  …based	
  
on	
  recommenda<on	
  
Add	
  recommenda<on	
  scores	
  in	
  your	
  	
  
tradi<onal	
  RFM	
  marcom-­‐planning	
  	
  
(recency,	
  frequency,	
  monetary	
  value)	
  	
  
and	
  turn	
  it	
  into	
  RRFM.	
  
From	
  RFM	
  to	
  
Recency,	
  frequency,	
  monetary	
  value	
  (RFM)	
  of	
  
                                                                                                RRFM	
  to	
  
                                                                                                decide	
  about	
  
clients	
  are	
  decisive	
  for	
  investment	
  in	
                RFM	
  -­‐	
  axis	
  
marke<ng	
  communica<on.	
  Therefore	
  lots	
  of	
  
money	
  spent	
  (wasted)	
  in	
  this	
  group	
  of	
  heavy	
  


                                                                                                what	
  to	
  invest	
  
and	
  recent	
  buyers	
  	
  




                                                                                                where.	
  

Light	
  and	
  non	
  frequent	
  buyers	
  are	
  ozen	
  
“neglected”	
  	
  
The	
  recommenda2on	
  
                                                                                                   power	
  of	
  clients	
  becomes	
  
                                                                                                   the	
  decisive	
  tool	
  to	
  decide	
  
                                                                                                   on	
  marcom-­‐investments	
  
                                    RFM	
  -­‐	
  axis	
  




                                                                                                      Does	
  not	
  mean	
  they	
  all	
  give	
  posi1ve	
  
+RFM	
  &	
  -­‐	
  REC	
                                      +RFM	
  &	
  +	
  REC	
                                         recommenda1ons	
  



                                                             RecommendaKon	
  axis	
  
                                                                                                               Frequency	
  and	
  intensity	
  of	
  
                                                                                                                      recommenda2on.	
  




                                                                 -­‐	
  RFM	
  &	
  +	
  REC	
  
-­‐	
  RFM	
  &	
  -­‐	
  REC	
  
Use	
  it	
  also	
  to	
  analyze	
  your	
  retail	
  
performance:	
  	
  
Shops	
  with	
  a	
  high	
  recommenda1on	
  power	
  	
  
sell	
  beZer.	
  
Measure	
  their	
  recommenda1on	
  power	
  too.	
  
1.	
  
2.	
  
3.	
  
4.	
  
5.	
  
From	
  SoLoMo	
  to	
  SoLoReMo.	
  




hTp://wijs.be/nl/trends-­‐inzichten/blog/detail/online-­‐
trendrapport-­‐2013	
  
E-­‐commerce.	
  	
  
Unstoppable….	
  
Consumerprofiles	
  will	
  all	
  of	
  a	
  sudden	
  	
  
look	
  completely	
  different.	
  
To	
  influence	
  these	
  influencers,	
  iden<fy	
  
them.	
  Con<nuously.	
  	
  Everywhere.	
  
“Instead	
  of	
  running	
  ads,	
  solve	
  the	
  shit”	
  
?	
     ?	
     ?	
     ?	
  
“Uit	
  onze	
  gegevens	
  blijkt	
  dat	
  u	
  het	
  toestel	
  heei	
  aangekocht	
  op	
  14-­‐07-­‐2011	
  op	
  
naam	
  van	
  xxxx.	
  Omdat	
  dit	
  een	
  bedrijfsaankoop	
  is	
  (met	
  BTW	
  nummer)	
  geldt	
  hier	
           1	
  
slechts	
  een	
  garan1e	
  van	
  één	
  jaar,	
  het	
  toestel	
  valt	
  dus	
  momenteel	
  buiten	
  garan1e.	
  
Indien	
  we	
  het	
  toestel	
  omruilen	
  buiten	
  garan1e	
  (voor	
  hetzelfde	
  toestel)	
  dan	
  zou	
  de	
  
repara1eprijs	
  komen	
  op	
  ongeveer	
  €	
  494.”	
  
1	
  
iPhone	
  Repeat	
  Purchase	
  Inten<on	
  
Drops	
  13	
  points	
  in	
  Western	
  Europe.	
  


Likely	
  to	
  buy	
  next	
  iPhone	
  from	
  Apple?	
  

      • 	
  88	
  %	
  in	
  2011	
  
      • 	
  75	
  %	
  in	
  2012	
  




  Strategy	
  Analy1cs	
  Wireless	
  Device	
  Lab	
  Report-­‐	
  oct	
  2012	
  
1	
  
2	
  
2	
  
2	
  
2	
  




hTp://www.slideshare.net/dataotuan/the-­‐mysterious-­‐facebook-­‐likes	
  
The	
  mysterious	
  Facebook-­‐likes?	
  	
  
They	
  spam.	
  
2	
  
3	
  
3	
  
3	
  
3	
  
“Als	
  geste	
  van	
  goede	
  wil	
  en	
  in	
  de	
  hoop	
  uw	
  
vertrouwen	
  in	
  onze	
  maatschappij	
  enigszins	
  
te	
  herstellen,	
  wil	
  ik	
  u	
  graag	
  5000	
  Flying	
  
Blue	
  mijlen	
  aanbieden.	
  	
  


De	
  mijlen	
  worden	
  binnen	
  enkele	
  dagen	
  
bijgeschreven	
  op	
  uw	
  Flying	
  Blue	
  rekening.”	
  



J.	
  Viel	
  
Customer	
  Care	
  Europe	
  

26.10.2012	
  
3	
  
3	
  
4	
  
4	
  
Overview:	
  50	
  responses	
  received	
  	
     hZp://surveyreport.com/	
  




2.	
  


1.	
  
“




    “
Jan	
  Van	
  den	
  Bergh	
  杨⽂文博	
  
jevedebe@gmail.com	
  
hYps://www.facebook.com/jevedebe	
  
hYps://www.facebook.com/holaba	
  
TwiYer:@holaba	
  	
  
Skype:jevedebechina	
  

+86	
  136	
  2179	
  9450	
  (CH)	
  
+32	
  	
  475	
  427	
  882	
  (BEL)	
  
A	
  :	
  上海市新闸路831号丽都新贵13层F室,	
  200041	
  
13-F,	
  No	
  831	
  Xin	
  Zha	
  Road,	
  Shanghai,	
  200041	
  

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Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
 

Ekonomika leuven

  • 1. “Wat hebben de mensen toch tegen reclame, Wouter?”(gvds)
  • 2. People  don’t  like  ads  (anymore)  -­‐  for  various   reasons.  That’s  why  adver<sing  works  less  and   less.     But  many  ad-­‐people  are  s1ll  in  the  denial  phase.  
  • 3. Prof.  Dr.  Gerard  Tellis   1980-­‐1990:Adver<sing  +10%  =  +2.2%  marketshare   2008:Adver<sing  +20%  =  +2.2%  marketshare   “  ….  the  authors  conduct  a  meta-­‐analysis  of  751  short-­‐term  and  402  long-­‐term   direct-­‐to-­‐consumer  brand  adver1sing  elas1ci1es  es1mated  in  56   studies  published  between  1960  and  2008.  the  study  finds  several  new   empirical  generaliza1ons  about  adver1sing  elas1city.  the  most  important   are  as  follows:  the  average  short-­‐term  adver1sing  elas1city  is  .12,  which   is  substan1ally  lower  than  the  prior  meta-­‐analy1c  mean  of  .22;  there  has  been  a   decline  in  the  adver1sing  elas1city  over  1me.”   Gerard  Tellis,  PhD  Michigan,  is  Professor  of  Marke<ng,  Management,  and  Organiza<on,  Neely  Chair  of  American  Enterprise,  and  Director  of   the  Center  for  Global  Innova<on,  at  the  USC  Marshall  School  of  Business.  He  is  Dis<nguished  Visitor  of  Marke<ng  Research,  Erasmus   University,  RoZerdam  and  has  been  Visi<ng  Chair  of  Marke<ng,  Strategy,  and  Innova<on  at  the  Judge  Business  School,  Cambridge  University,   UK.  Tellis  specializes  in  the  areas  of  innova<on,  adver<sing,  global  strategy,  market  entry,  new  product  growth,  promo<on,  and  pricing.  
  • 4. Why  the  hell  then  is  adver<sing  (in  the  US)   growing  faster  than  BNP  or  the  median  salary?    
  • 5. Which  brands  will  con<nue  to  pay  that?   Media  rates  set  to  increase  by  14%  in  China  in  2013.   Media  spending  was  expected  to  grow  by  7%  on  an  annual  basis  in  2013.   • Digital:        +18%     • Outdoor:      +6%     • TV:          +5%   • Radio:      +5%   • Newspapers:    +3%     • Magazines:      +2%  
  • 6. Less  and  less  brands  are  willing  to  sponsor  the  media.   Hence  the  growth  of  the  recommenda<on   phenomenon.  
  • 7. Recommenders  directly  influence  20-­‐50%  of  all   purchase  decisions.  
  • 8. Offline!  Thè  method  of  recommenda<on.   ‘Hoe meer ze over dat schandaal spreken, hoe meer paardenvlees we verkopen'
  • 9. Offline  beats  online.  Everywhere  in  the  world.   Look  at  the  Chinese  example.  
  • 10. The  mo<ves  of  recommenders?  
  • 11. POE:  Paid.  Owned.  Earned.  
  • 12.
  • 13. At  the  moment  we  move  from  impressions  to   expressions,  ZO  broadens  brand  experience  to     …the  “good  old  impressions”.     Holaba Zenith Optimedia “the brand experience that has real Broadens “Experience” to influence on other consumers has to “Impressions”: opportunities to be be limited to the actual, physical seen, heard . experience with the product/brand itself. Older experiences and "hearsay “a sum total of the actions and scale in experiences", or "nice advertising" the market – and since large amounts only play very little role in influential of dollars still go behind mass media – WOM. the impressions (or experiences) from these tend to overwhelm the earned space.”
  • 14. Our  2007  (!)  research  in  China  made  clear   that  experience  is  more  powerful  that   hearsay.  
  • 15. But  here  again  friends&family   recommenda<ons  @  the  top.  
  • 16. Who’s  influencing?     Is  all  that  buzzing  trustworthy?   “…  while  consumer  electronics  buyers  pay  more   aTen1on  to  other  consumers’  reviews  than  to   editorial  reviews  –  by  a  margin  of  more  than  three   to  one  (77  percent  vs.  23  percent)  –  a  majority  are   concerned  about  the  authen1city  of  consumer   reviews  (80  percent),  leading  them  to  conduct   considerable  analysis  before  making  their  decision.”  
  • 17. Recommenda<on  measurement   started  with  Reichheld  in  2003  
  • 18. How  do  you  measure  your  recommenda<on  score?   How  do  you  iden<fy  recommenders  and  detractors?   De  éne  vraag  die  nu  door  meer  en  meer  bedrijven  gesteld  wordt.   In  dit  geval  op  de  site  van  Klout.  
  • 19.
  • 20. Where  does  this  recommenda<on   phenomenon  come  from?     Why  is  it  growing?   Where  can  it  lead  us  too?   Back  to  China  and  history.  
  • 21. “Gini  =  0.61  for  2010”     Southwestern  University  of  Finance  (Chengdu)  in  2012   0.469   0.474  or  0.61?  
  • 22. It’s  difficult  to  trust  the  Chinese  numbers.   Give  it  a  try.   ”Verdienen  deze  10%  “rijken”  maar   7.000€  /  jaar  of  …  15  à    16.000?”   Meer  dan  40€  per  dag   9% 9% 1% For  2012,  the  na<onal  G.D.P.  figure  is  es<mated  to  be   nearly  52  trillion  renminbi  (about  $8.3  trillion,)  while  the   provincial  total  was  nearly  58  trillion  (about  $9.3  trillion.)   “Media  exposes  total  G.D.P.  of  all  provinces  exceeds   na<onal  G.D.P.  by  over  5  trillion  renminbi,”  (the  exact  figure   was  5.76  trillion,)  a  headline  announced  in  the  21CN  News.   The  gap  is  getng  bigger,  fast:  in  2009,  total  provincial   G.D.P.  was  nearly  2.7  trillion  more  than  na<onal  G.D.P.;  in   2010  it  was  more  than  3  trillion;  in  2011  it  was  4.6  trillion,   Minder  dan  2€  per  dag   the  Beijing  News  reported.   In  a  chain  of  exaggera<on  that  begins  at  the  village  or   county  level,  the  figures  pile  up  un<l  they  overreach  any   possible  na<onal  total,  the  ar<cles  indicate.   10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Weinig verdieners Veel verdieners
  • 23. This  is  how  the  rich  get  richer.  Nothing   stops  them.   http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324906004578287182123200020.html?mod=djemITPA_t
  • 24. Chinese  trust  their  media.     They  at  least  cover  the  scandals.   hZp://www.slideshare.net/EdelmanInsights/global-­‐deck-­‐2013-­‐edelman-­‐trust-­‐barometer-­‐16086761  
  • 25. Chinese  trust  Big  Companies.     Small  is  not  beau<ful.  ”The  winners  take  it  all”.  
  • 26. Our  own  numbers  from  the  daily  deal  industry   prove  the  “magnet  of  Big”  
  • 27. Chinese  (even)(s<ll)  trust  their  banks.     Haven’t  they  done  anything  wrong  yet?  
  • 28. Banks  in  China  (only  in  China?)  are  appreciated.   Hence  the  trust  
  • 29. At  the  top  of  the   Chinese  brands:   plenty  of  banks,   insurances  …  
  • 30. These  Chinese  topbrands  are  also  top-­‐users  of   social  media.   hZp://www.resonancechina.com/2013/02/06/chinese-­‐valuable-­‐brands-­‐more-­‐present-­‐in-­‐social-­‐media/  
  • 31. Don’t  trust  the  topshots  in  these  big  ins<tutes.  
  • 32. Trust  the  ins<tutes  and  corpora<ons.     Not  their  leaders.  
  • 33. I”ll  search  for  it  myself.  
  • 34. China:  46  minutes  per  day  on  social  media.     Japan:  7  min.     VS:  37  min.  
  • 35. More  social  media  is   less  <me     @  other  sites   …..    and  changing   communica<on-­‐ behavior   (Record  34,977  posts  seen  on  Sina  Weibo  in   first  second  of  lunar  new  year)  
  • 36. Chinese  are  not  loyal.     Not  even  to  their  social  media.  
  • 37. In  China  recommenders  influence  more  than   wherever  else  in  the  world.  
  • 39. Friends  and  family.  They  are  the  trusted  source.   Adver<sing  …?  
  • 40. Chinese?  They  buy  a  lot  online  and  tell  it  to  a  lot   of  people  online  too.  
  • 41. Who  changes  his  mind  when  people  argue   online?     http://twitter.yfrog.com/f6rtqtj
  • 42. Recommenders   dominate  “share  of   voice”  and  influence   ”share  of  market”.    How   do  we  calculate  that?  
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Why  do  you  recommend?  And  why  not?  
  • 48.
  • 49. Reviews  do  the  job!  
  • 50. Moments  of  truth.  All  3  are  crucial.   1st  moment  of  truth   2nd    moment  of  truth   3rd    moment  of  truth   Buying     Consuming   Evalua<ng   (Neutral)   Consumer   Promoter><Detractor   15%  are   85%  are   Selec<ng   Selec<ng   “influencing”   being   shop   brand   influenced   others  
  • 51. Back  to  the  Reichheld  ques<on.     And  the  Holaba-­‐site  in  China.  
  • 52. Not  only  we  ask  clients  whether  they  will/will   not  recommend  a  brand…   8   8 8   NPS  
  • 53. We  ask  non-­‐clients  too.  They  too  judge,  talk  and   influence.  That’s  why  we  ask  them.   NPS  
  • 54. Your  recommenda<on-­‐score  is  “only”   meaningful,  when  you  know  the  score  of   your  compe<tors.  
  • 55.
  • 57. This  is  what  the  social  consumer  will  buy  …based   on  recommenda<on  
  • 58. Add  recommenda<on  scores  in  your     tradi<onal  RFM  marcom-­‐planning     (recency,  frequency,  monetary  value)     and  turn  it  into  RRFM.  
  • 59. From  RFM  to   Recency,  frequency,  monetary  value  (RFM)  of   RRFM  to   decide  about   clients  are  decisive  for  investment  in   RFM  -­‐  axis   marke<ng  communica<on.  Therefore  lots  of   money  spent  (wasted)  in  this  group  of  heavy   what  to  invest   and  recent  buyers     where.   Light  and  non  frequent  buyers  are  ozen   “neglected”    
  • 60. The  recommenda2on   power  of  clients  becomes   the  decisive  tool  to  decide   on  marcom-­‐investments   RFM  -­‐  axis   Does  not  mean  they  all  give  posi1ve   +RFM  &  -­‐  REC   +RFM  &  +  REC   recommenda1ons   RecommendaKon  axis   Frequency  and  intensity  of   recommenda2on.   -­‐  RFM  &  +  REC   -­‐  RFM  &  -­‐  REC  
  • 61.
  • 62. Use  it  also  to  analyze  your  retail   performance:     Shops  with  a  high  recommenda1on  power     sell  beZer.   Measure  their  recommenda1on  power  too.  
  • 63. 1.  
  • 64. 2.  
  • 65. 3.  
  • 66. 4.  
  • 67. 5.  
  • 68. From  SoLoMo  to  SoLoReMo.   hTp://wijs.be/nl/trends-­‐inzichten/blog/detail/online-­‐ trendrapport-­‐2013  
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76. Consumerprofiles  will  all  of  a  sudden     look  completely  different.  
  • 77.
  • 78. To  influence  these  influencers,  iden<fy   them.  Con<nuously.    Everywhere.  
  • 79.
  • 80. “Instead  of  running  ads,  solve  the  shit”  
  • 81.
  • 82. ?   ?   ?   ?  
  • 83. “Uit  onze  gegevens  blijkt  dat  u  het  toestel  heei  aangekocht  op  14-­‐07-­‐2011  op   naam  van  xxxx.  Omdat  dit  een  bedrijfsaankoop  is  (met  BTW  nummer)  geldt  hier   1   slechts  een  garan1e  van  één  jaar,  het  toestel  valt  dus  momenteel  buiten  garan1e.   Indien  we  het  toestel  omruilen  buiten  garan1e  (voor  hetzelfde  toestel)  dan  zou  de   repara1eprijs  komen  op  ongeveer  €  494.”  
  • 84. 1   iPhone  Repeat  Purchase  Inten<on   Drops  13  points  in  Western  Europe.   Likely  to  buy  next  iPhone  from  Apple?   •   88  %  in  2011   •   75  %  in  2012   Strategy  Analy1cs  Wireless  Device  Lab  Report-­‐  oct  2012  
  • 85. 1  
  • 86. 2  
  • 87. 2  
  • 88. 2  
  • 91. 2  
  • 92. 3  
  • 93. 3  
  • 94. 3  
  • 95. 3   “Als  geste  van  goede  wil  en  in  de  hoop  uw   vertrouwen  in  onze  maatschappij  enigszins   te  herstellen,  wil  ik  u  graag  5000  Flying   Blue  mijlen  aanbieden.     De  mijlen  worden  binnen  enkele  dagen   bijgeschreven  op  uw  Flying  Blue  rekening.”   J.  Viel   Customer  Care  Europe   26.10.2012  
  • 96. 3  
  • 97. 3  
  • 98. 4  
  • 99. 4  
  • 100. Overview:  50  responses  received     hZp://surveyreport.com/   2.   1.  
  • 101.
  • 102. Jan  Van  den  Bergh  杨⽂文博   jevedebe@gmail.com   hYps://www.facebook.com/jevedebe   hYps://www.facebook.com/holaba   TwiYer:@holaba     Skype:jevedebechina   +86  136  2179  9450  (CH)   +32    475  427  882  (BEL)   A  :  上海市新闸路831号丽都新贵13层F室,  200041   13-F,  No  831  Xin  Zha  Road,  Shanghai,  200041