SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  32
Bibliographies



 Prepared by:
Jane L. Garay
What is a Bibliography?


Derived from two Greek words,
“biblion” meaning book and
“graphein” meaning to write  or
the writing of books.
 The history, identification, or
description of writings or publications.

A list of works written by an author or
printed by a publishing house.

It is the name given to a list of books,
manuscripts, and other publications,
systematically described and arranged,
which have some relationship to each
other.
Three Basic Purposes


To Identify and verify information

To locate materials

To select materials for the collection
Types of Bibliography

A. Systematic Enumerative Bibliography

B. Current Selection Aids

C. Bibliography of Bibiliographies
A. Systematic Enumerative
           Bibliography


 Type of bibliography which
refers to a list of books, film or
recordings.
1. Universal Bibliography
   Includes everything, published, issued or
   printed in the fields of communication from
   the beginning, through the present to the
   future.

   Conrad Gesner, known as the Father of
   Universal Bibliography.
   Biblioteca Universalis (1543)
2. National and Trade Bibliographies



 a. National Bibliography
     -published by government
Two basic requirements:

 Legal Deposit System- law that requires a
library to received a copy.

The record must be fromdirect examination of
materials.
Examples:
Canadiana- CANMA
General Catalogue of Printed Books
(Published by the British Library)

Copyright Office, reocrd of the works
published in the country
Arranged acc. To DDC with author, title,
and subject indexes.

Utlas
The most popular online bibligraphy in
Canada
b. National Library Catalog

     A list of all the works
cataloged by a national library and
other   member      libraries   and
includes items not published in the
country of origin.
Example:
National Union Catalog (NUC) of the LC
    Issued in microfiche in 1983
    Online version is MARC and
    can be accessed through
DIALOG.
c. Trade Bibliographies

      List commercial publications to aid
in the selection and acquisition recently
published materials, specifically trade
books.
      Information is gathered rom the
published materials, specifically trade
books.
Examples:
Book in Print ( R.R. Bowker of New York) 1948
to date


Can be accessed:
Printed
Online through database vendors e.g.
DIALOG
CD-ROM =Books in print with Book Reviews
Plus (searchable by author, title, topic,
publisher, ISBN, date of publication, and grade
level)
Microfiche
3. Subject Bibliography
      List materials that relate to a
particular topic. It is intended to research
workers and other in special areas.

Examples:
Blazek, Ron and Elizabeth Aversa. The
      Humanities: A Selective Guide to
      Information Sources.
4. Guide to Reference Materials
       Includes the best works for a given
situation or audience.

      Guides to a reference books,
special reading, list by a library and
items devoted to the best works of a
particular group of people.
Examples:

Guide to Reference Books compiled by
Eugene P. Sheehy (Chicago:ALA)
Concentrates in American, Canadian, and
some British titles divided into 5 major areas.
Guide to Reference Materials edited by
Albert J. Walford (London:ALA)
Strong in British and European titles.
5. Analytical and textual bibliography

Analytical- concerned with the physical
description of books.

Textual- highlights certain textual
variations between a manuscript and the
printed book.
6. Daily Use

Directs the individual to an item and
is primarily used to find a specific
book or article.
B. Current Selection Aids
Examples:
Choice. Chicago:ALA, 1964 to date. Issued
monthly
     Evaluates a number of reference
     titles of value to all libraries.
Reference and Research Book
News.Portland, OR: Book News. 1985 to
date. Monthly.
      Provides full bibliographic
information and a short descriptive
annotation.
C. Bibliography of Bibliographies



 A listing of bibliographies that
were created as a means of
bibliographic control.
Examples:



Bibliographic Index: A Cumulative
Bibliography of Bibliographies by
H.W. Wilson, 1937 to date.
A World Bibliography of Bibliographies
and of Bibliographical Catalogues,
Calendars, Abstracts, Digests, Indexes,
and the like or Besterman by Theodore
Besterman. Laussanne: Societas
Bibliographica, 1965-1966, 4v.
Bibliographies for Non-Print Materials.

Video Source Book. Detroit:Gale
Research. 1978 to date. Annual
with two supplements.

Guide to Microforms in Print. New
York: Bowker-Saur, 1961 to date.
Bibliographies for Periodicals
and Newspapers

Ulrich’s International Periodicals
Directory. R.R. Bowker, 1932 to
date.

The Standard Periodical Directory.
New York: Oxbridge
Communications. 1964 to date.
Biannual.
Current and Retrospective
          Bibliographies


Current Bibliography
Lists books or other items close
to the time at which they are being
published.
Examples:

Cumulative Book Index. New York:
Wilson, 1898 to date. Monthly
except August.

American Book Publishing Record
(Bowker), 1961 to date. Monthly.
Retrospective Bibliography

Covers materials published during
an earlier time period.
Examples:

Evans, Charles. American
Bibliography. Chicago: Evans.
1903-1934. 14 volumes.

American Bibliography: A
Preliminary Checklist covers the
period 1801-1819.
Examples:
Gale Directory of Databases.
Detroit: Gale, 1993-. 2 volumes.
Semi-annual.
The CD-ROM Directory.
London:TFPL, 1986-. Annual.
Guides to Databases

Covers bibliographies available
electronically.
The End ..
THANK YOU!!

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Catalogue Entry Format
Catalogue Entry FormatCatalogue Entry Format
Catalogue Entry Format
Sarika Sawant
 
Chain indexing
Chain indexingChain indexing
Chain indexing
silambu111
 

Tendances (20)

Library classification
Library classificationLibrary classification
Library classification
 
Reference Sources: Origin, Evaluation and Use
Reference Sources: Origin, Evaluation and UseReference Sources: Origin, Evaluation and Use
Reference Sources: Origin, Evaluation and Use
 
Abstract and i ndexing
Abstract and i ndexingAbstract and i ndexing
Abstract and i ndexing
 
Library cataloging
Library catalogingLibrary cataloging
Library cataloging
 
PHASE RELATION .ppt.
PHASE RELATION .ppt.PHASE RELATION .ppt.
PHASE RELATION .ppt.
 
CANONS OF CATALOGUING ppt
CANONS OF CATALOGUING pptCANONS OF CATALOGUING ppt
CANONS OF CATALOGUING ppt
 
DDC 23rd Edition
DDC 23rd EditionDDC 23rd Edition
DDC 23rd Edition
 
S.R. Ranganathan:Three Planes of Work.
S.R. Ranganathan:Three Planes of Work.S.R. Ranganathan:Three Planes of Work.
S.R. Ranganathan:Three Planes of Work.
 
UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION-UDC
UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION-UDCUNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION-UDC
UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION-UDC
 
Catalogue Entry Format
Catalogue Entry FormatCatalogue Entry Format
Catalogue Entry Format
 
Types of indexes
Types of indexesTypes of indexes
Types of indexes
 
Evaluation of encyclopaedia of britannica
Evaluation of encyclopaedia of britannica Evaluation of encyclopaedia of britannica
Evaluation of encyclopaedia of britannica
 
Theory of Library Cataloguing
Theory of Library Cataloguing Theory of Library Cataloguing
Theory of Library Cataloguing
 
Common communication format
Common communication formatCommon communication format
Common communication format
 
Abstracts & abstracting
Abstracts & abstractingAbstracts & abstracting
Abstracts & abstracting
 
CILIP.pptx
CILIP.pptxCILIP.pptx
CILIP.pptx
 
Uniterm indexing
Uniterm indexing Uniterm indexing
Uniterm indexing
 
Collection development
Collection developmentCollection development
Collection development
 
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXINGABSTRACTING AND INDEXING
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING
 
Chain indexing
Chain indexingChain indexing
Chain indexing
 

En vedette

Bibliographies and indexes
Bibliographies and indexesBibliographies and indexes
Bibliographies and indexes
Johan Koren
 
How to Write Your Bibliography
How to Write Your BibliographyHow to Write Your Bibliography
How to Write Your Bibliography
slthelen
 
APA bibliography ppt
APA bibliography pptAPA bibliography ppt
APA bibliography ppt
mrs-oc
 
Annotated bibliography
Annotated bibliographyAnnotated bibliography
Annotated bibliography
Laura Martinez
 
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
What is an Annotated Bibliography?What is an Annotated Bibliography?
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
tgreenteach
 
Boolean Logic
Boolean LogicBoolean Logic
Boolean Logic
nandolea
 
How To Write Dissertations
How To Write Dissertations How To Write Dissertations
How To Write Dissertations
Kuhu Pathak
 
Boolean logic
Boolean logicBoolean logic
Boolean logic
nandolea
 

En vedette (20)

Bibliography
BibliographyBibliography
Bibliography
 
Bibliographies and indexes
Bibliographies and indexesBibliographies and indexes
Bibliographies and indexes
 
How to Write Your Bibliography
How to Write Your BibliographyHow to Write Your Bibliography
How to Write Your Bibliography
 
APA bibliography ppt
APA bibliography pptAPA bibliography ppt
APA bibliography ppt
 
Marc Records and Bibliographic Control
Marc Records and Bibliographic ControlMarc Records and Bibliographic Control
Marc Records and Bibliographic Control
 
Annotated bibliography
Annotated bibliographyAnnotated bibliography
Annotated bibliography
 
Bibliographic control : Basics
Bibliographic control : BasicsBibliographic control : Basics
Bibliographic control : Basics
 
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
What is an Annotated Bibliography?What is an Annotated Bibliography?
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
 
Bibliographic Control and Oclc
Bibliographic Control and OclcBibliographic Control and Oclc
Bibliographic Control and Oclc
 
Boolean Logic
Boolean LogicBoolean Logic
Boolean Logic
 
MLA International Bibliography: Finding Full Text
MLA International Bibliography: Finding Full TextMLA International Bibliography: Finding Full Text
MLA International Bibliography: Finding Full Text
 
Edit, rewrite and refine
Edit, rewrite and refineEdit, rewrite and refine
Edit, rewrite and refine
 
Annotated Bibliography Assignment
Annotated Bibliography AssignmentAnnotated Bibliography Assignment
Annotated Bibliography Assignment
 
Boolean Operators
Boolean OperatorsBoolean Operators
Boolean Operators
 
How To Write Dissertations
How To Write Dissertations How To Write Dissertations
How To Write Dissertations
 
Boolean Logic
Boolean LogicBoolean Logic
Boolean Logic
 
Boolean Search.. A Basic Level for internal KT/Reference material
Boolean Search.. A Basic Level for internal KT/Reference materialBoolean Search.. A Basic Level for internal KT/Reference material
Boolean Search.. A Basic Level for internal KT/Reference material
 
Ch 5 boolean logic
Ch 5 boolean logicCh 5 boolean logic
Ch 5 boolean logic
 
Boolean logic
Boolean logicBoolean logic
Boolean logic
 
Annotated bibliographies
Annotated bibliographiesAnnotated bibliographies
Annotated bibliographies
 

Similaire à Bibliographies

Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)
Jane Garay
 
Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)
yhen06
 
Canadian history 1
Canadian history 1Canadian history 1
Canadian history 1
lakehead1
 
Canadian history 2301
Canadian history  2301Canadian history  2301
Canadian history 2301
lakehead1
 

Similaire à Bibliographies (20)

Bibliographies
Bibliographies Bibliographies
Bibliographies
 
Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)
 
Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)Bibliographies (2)
Bibliographies (2)
 
Bibliography
Bibliography Bibliography
Bibliography
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
Bibliography Services.pptx
Bibliography Services.pptxBibliography Services.pptx
Bibliography Services.pptx
 
Bibliography Services.pptx
Bibliography Services.pptxBibliography Services.pptx
Bibliography Services.pptx
 
Bibliography
BibliographyBibliography
Bibliography
 
bibliography
 bibliography bibliography
bibliography
 
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFRENCE
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFRENCEBIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFRENCE
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFRENCE
 
Kunwar kunal singh indian national bibliography
Kunwar kunal singh indian national bibliographyKunwar kunal singh indian national bibliography
Kunwar kunal singh indian national bibliography
 
Review of Literature
 Review of Literature Review of Literature
Review of Literature
 
6110 bibliography
6110 bibliography6110 bibliography
6110 bibliography
 
Pasannbib
PasannbibPasannbib
Pasannbib
 
Canadian history 1
Canadian history 1Canadian history 1
Canadian history 1
 
Canadian history 2301
Canadian history  2301Canadian history  2301
Canadian history 2301
 
Secondary and tertiary sources
Secondary and tertiary sourcesSecondary and tertiary sources
Secondary and tertiary sources
 
Cataloging Standards
Cataloging StandardsCataloging Standards
Cataloging Standards
 
Norie
NorieNorie
Norie
 

Plus de Janecatalla

Plus de Janecatalla (20)

Bedlibrary4
Bedlibrary4Bedlibrary4
Bedlibrary4
 
Bedlibrary6
Bedlibrary6Bedlibrary6
Bedlibrary6
 
Bedlibrary5
Bedlibrary5Bedlibrary5
Bedlibrary5
 
Bedlibrary4
Bedlibrary4Bedlibrary4
Bedlibrary4
 
Bedlibrary3
Bedlibrary3Bedlibrary3
Bedlibrary3
 
Bedlibrary2
Bedlibrary2Bedlibrary2
Bedlibrary2
 
Bedlibrary
BedlibraryBedlibrary
Bedlibrary
 
Lis124
Lis124Lis124
Lis124
 
My presentation-for-infolit-workshop1
My presentation-for-infolit-workshop1My presentation-for-infolit-workshop1
My presentation-for-infolit-workshop1
 
Pp lis
Pp  lisPp  lis
Pp lis
 
Relationships within the relational database
Relationships within the relational databaseRelationships within the relational database
Relationships within the relational database
 
Object oriented database model
Object oriented database modelObject oriented database model
Object oriented database model
 
Jane catalla
Jane catallaJane catalla
Jane catalla
 
Catalla & cea
Catalla & ceaCatalla & cea
Catalla & cea
 
Dbms
DbmsDbms
Dbms
 
Indexing report
Indexing reportIndexing report
Indexing report
 
Permuted Title Index
Permuted Title IndexPermuted Title Index
Permuted Title Index
 
Indexing report
Indexing reportIndexing report
Indexing report
 
Jane iii
Jane iiiJane iii
Jane iii
 
Readers advisory services final
Readers advisory services finalReaders advisory services final
Readers advisory services final
 

Dernier

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
PECB
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Krashi Coaching
 

Dernier (20)

APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 

Bibliographies

  • 2. What is a Bibliography? Derived from two Greek words, “biblion” meaning book and “graphein” meaning to write or the writing of books.
  • 3.  The history, identification, or description of writings or publications. A list of works written by an author or printed by a publishing house. It is the name given to a list of books, manuscripts, and other publications, systematically described and arranged, which have some relationship to each other.
  • 4. Three Basic Purposes To Identify and verify information To locate materials To select materials for the collection
  • 5. Types of Bibliography A. Systematic Enumerative Bibliography B. Current Selection Aids C. Bibliography of Bibiliographies
  • 6. A. Systematic Enumerative Bibliography  Type of bibliography which refers to a list of books, film or recordings.
  • 7. 1. Universal Bibliography Includes everything, published, issued or printed in the fields of communication from the beginning, through the present to the future. Conrad Gesner, known as the Father of Universal Bibliography. Biblioteca Universalis (1543)
  • 8. 2. National and Trade Bibliographies a. National Bibliography -published by government
  • 9. Two basic requirements:  Legal Deposit System- law that requires a library to received a copy. The record must be fromdirect examination of materials.
  • 10. Examples: Canadiana- CANMA General Catalogue of Printed Books (Published by the British Library) Copyright Office, reocrd of the works published in the country Arranged acc. To DDC with author, title, and subject indexes. Utlas The most popular online bibligraphy in Canada
  • 11. b. National Library Catalog A list of all the works cataloged by a national library and other member libraries and includes items not published in the country of origin.
  • 12. Example: National Union Catalog (NUC) of the LC Issued in microfiche in 1983 Online version is MARC and can be accessed through DIALOG.
  • 13. c. Trade Bibliographies List commercial publications to aid in the selection and acquisition recently published materials, specifically trade books. Information is gathered rom the published materials, specifically trade books.
  • 14. Examples: Book in Print ( R.R. Bowker of New York) 1948 to date Can be accessed: Printed Online through database vendors e.g. DIALOG CD-ROM =Books in print with Book Reviews Plus (searchable by author, title, topic, publisher, ISBN, date of publication, and grade level) Microfiche
  • 15. 3. Subject Bibliography List materials that relate to a particular topic. It is intended to research workers and other in special areas. Examples: Blazek, Ron and Elizabeth Aversa. The Humanities: A Selective Guide to Information Sources.
  • 16. 4. Guide to Reference Materials Includes the best works for a given situation or audience. Guides to a reference books, special reading, list by a library and items devoted to the best works of a particular group of people.
  • 17. Examples: Guide to Reference Books compiled by Eugene P. Sheehy (Chicago:ALA) Concentrates in American, Canadian, and some British titles divided into 5 major areas. Guide to Reference Materials edited by Albert J. Walford (London:ALA) Strong in British and European titles.
  • 18. 5. Analytical and textual bibliography Analytical- concerned with the physical description of books. Textual- highlights certain textual variations between a manuscript and the printed book.
  • 19. 6. Daily Use Directs the individual to an item and is primarily used to find a specific book or article.
  • 20. B. Current Selection Aids Examples: Choice. Chicago:ALA, 1964 to date. Issued monthly Evaluates a number of reference titles of value to all libraries. Reference and Research Book News.Portland, OR: Book News. 1985 to date. Monthly. Provides full bibliographic information and a short descriptive annotation.
  • 21. C. Bibliography of Bibliographies  A listing of bibliographies that were created as a means of bibliographic control.
  • 22. Examples: Bibliographic Index: A Cumulative Bibliography of Bibliographies by H.W. Wilson, 1937 to date.
  • 23. A World Bibliography of Bibliographies and of Bibliographical Catalogues, Calendars, Abstracts, Digests, Indexes, and the like or Besterman by Theodore Besterman. Laussanne: Societas Bibliographica, 1965-1966, 4v.
  • 24. Bibliographies for Non-Print Materials. Video Source Book. Detroit:Gale Research. 1978 to date. Annual with two supplements. Guide to Microforms in Print. New York: Bowker-Saur, 1961 to date.
  • 25. Bibliographies for Periodicals and Newspapers Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory. R.R. Bowker, 1932 to date. The Standard Periodical Directory. New York: Oxbridge Communications. 1964 to date. Biannual.
  • 26. Current and Retrospective Bibliographies Current Bibliography Lists books or other items close to the time at which they are being published.
  • 27. Examples: Cumulative Book Index. New York: Wilson, 1898 to date. Monthly except August. American Book Publishing Record (Bowker), 1961 to date. Monthly.
  • 28. Retrospective Bibliography Covers materials published during an earlier time period.
  • 29. Examples: Evans, Charles. American Bibliography. Chicago: Evans. 1903-1934. 14 volumes. American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist covers the period 1801-1819.
  • 30. Examples: Gale Directory of Databases. Detroit: Gale, 1993-. 2 volumes. Semi-annual. The CD-ROM Directory. London:TFPL, 1986-. Annual.
  • 31. Guides to Databases Covers bibliographies available electronically.