The document describes the major physical regions of North America, including their topography, climate, vegetation, economic activity, and environmental concerns. It covers the Appalachian Mountains, Coastal Plains, Great Lakes region, Interior Plains, Canadian Shield, Western Cordillera, Intermountain Region, and Arctic region. Each region is defined by unique physical characteristics and natural resources that have shaped the local economies and environmental issues.
4. TOPOGRAPHY
• Made of many different
mountain ranges
• Mountains as old as
300,000,000 years
• Relatively low mountain ranges
with rolling mountains and hills
because of erosion
• Contains fertile plateaus and
river valleys
5. CLIMATE
• Effected by two oceans
• The Labrador current
brings cold water south
from the Arctic and causes
freezing during the winter
• The Gulf Stream brings
warm water north from the
Caribbean
6. VEGETATION
• Was heavily forested
• Had Coniferous and
Deciduous trees that can
survive in the unproductive
soil
• Soil was much more
productive on the plateaus
and in huge river valley
10. TOPOGRAPHY
• Average elevation of 200m
above sea level
• Surface is mostly flat or
gently rolling
• More then half is less than
30m above sea level
11. CLIMATE
• The North has very cold
winters and very hot, humid
summers
• The South has a sub-
tropical climate and mild to
warm winters
• Subject to hurricanes,
occurring between late
summer and early winter
12. VEGETATION
• The soils are mainly very
sandy
• The natural , vegetation
adapted to the sandy soil
• Lush jungles have
developed in some areas
like Mexico
• The original vegetation of
the area was pine forests
16. TOPOGRAPHY
• Has rolling hills, mainly
creat by glaciation
• Flat plains are broken by
hills and deep river valleys
17. CLIMATE
• Essentially a humid
continental climate
• It is humid because of the
presence of the Great
Lakes
• The lakes can store heat
and make winters warmer
and can store coolness and
make summers cooler
18. VEGETATION
• Has very fertile soil
• Once had Canada's largest
broad-leafed forests
• In the Great Lakes portion,
they had maple, beech,
hickory, and black walnut
trees
• Elsewhere in the region, the
vegetation was mixed
forests of both deciduous
and conifers.
22. TOPOGRAPHY
• The US section is divided
into Central Lowland and
the Great Plains
• The Great Plains has a
elevation of 600 to 1500m
above sea level
• In Canada, the plains are
generally gently rolling,
gradually sloping down
from west to east
23. CLIMATE
• Is a continental climate,
affected by its location in
the heart of the continent
• Has extreme climate with
long, hot summers and cold
winters
• Farther North has arctic
climate with extremely cold
winters and cool summers
24. VEGETATION
• Originally was covered with
mixed deciduous trees and
scattered evergreens in the
east of Mississippi
• In the Canadian prairie,
there's grassland and trees
only grown in river valleys
• In the North, boreal forest
grows and gradually
becomes tundra
32. ENVIRONMENTAL
CONCERNS
• Igneous rocks have little
capacity to neutralize acid
rain from power plants
• Increased acidity of lakes
levels that fish can't
tolerate
40. TOPOGRAPHY
• Stretches from northern
Alaska through the interior
of BC then to Mexico
• Broad spectrum of land
• Has high plateaus and
isolated mountain ranges
and deserts
• Many streams and rivers
41. CLIMATE
• Winters can be cool and
wet or hot and dry
depending on its region
• In the south, winters and
short and warm
• In the north, winters are
moist and summers are hot
and dry
42. VEGETATION
• Ranges between sparse
grasslands to plants that
can survive in semi desert
or desert conditions
• Higher areas are covered in
pine forests
47. CLIMATE
• Climate is very severe since
it's so far from the equator
• Winters lasts 10 months
• Summer is very short and
not very warm
• Because of the little
precipitation, the arctic is
technically a desert
48. VEGETATION
• Very few life forms beyond
lichen
• Trees cannot grow on the
tundra
• Smaller shrubs, mosses,
and lichens are the only
thing that can grow