Jessica Williams created a pop music video for her song "I Need This Space" that challenged conventions of typical pop music videos. She shot the entire video in one location, Heaton Park, using different areas within the park. The video alternated between narrative and performance-based scenes. It also featured direct eye contact with the camera during performances to break the "fourth wall." Feedback from audiences preferred a mix of narrative and performance elements along with slow-paced editing. Jessica used various media technologies like Adobe Premiere Pro, Photoshop, and YouTube in constructing, planning and evaluating her project.

1. Jessica Williams
Advanced Portfolio
Media Studies

2. In what ways does your media
product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media
products?

3. Genre of Music - Pop
 The genre of music that we chose to use in our Music Video is Pop. Pop has a very wide
mass audience because its such a mainstream genre of music. This meant that whilst
constructing our video we had to make sure that we challenged conventions of typical Pop
music videos in order for ours to stand out and be different from the rest. The way I
personally portray Pop music videos and the ones that I researched were completely the
same, bright colours, up beat music, more narrative based than performance based.
However this is where our music video was different.
 I Need This – The song itself, is a pop song, however the storyline of the song was different.
The song was based around a love song, whereby she needed space from her partner so
this needed to be portrayed in a different light.
Most Pop Music videos consist of a narrative style music video which means that
the song portrays a story which doesn’t usually consist of the main protagonist sin
directly to the camera. This is yet again another convention that we challenged, a
the performer in the video we had it so that for most of the video I was in fact sing
directly to the camera. We felt by doing this that we were breaking ‘the fourth wa
between the audience and the singer. Direct eye contact was key for a performan
based music video such as ours so many of the shots that were taken were in fac
looking straight to the camera. We felt that challenging this convention would mak
audience perceive our video in the light that we wanted.
Dress Code
-Bright colours, conventions of Pop

4. Location
 The location whereby our whole music video took place was Heaton Park. The main reason
we chose this location was due how we pictured the video to be shot. The song consists
repetitively of the same lyrics ‘I Need This Space’, Heaton park was a setting whereby there
was a lot of space that could be used in shots. I think the setting was one part of the video
whereby it challenged the typical conventions of a music video by shooting the whole video in
one setting. The main reason we did this was due to the fact there were different locations in
Heaton Park that we could use without having to go to a different location, which in the long
run saved a lot of time.
 Whilst picking our location it had to be made certain that just because we had only chose one
setting that this didn’t mean the whole music video would take place in one part, as you can
see there were many different locations;
 Even though there are three set locations whereby I was singing, it was in the camera work
whereby it had to be made sure the video wasn’t repetitive.
As you can see here are the three main different locations that we shot that consist of portraying the main protagonist, me, in a
way. The first one being an extreme long shot meant that there was a mass of space around me which reflected yet again on th
‘I Need This Space’. The second location on the white bench was good for the fact that we were able to shoot the angle so that
still space around me but it was much more of an intimate view into the performance. The last shot was a medium close up, the
made me as a performer stand out as there was no background distractions. Also the medium close up allowed the audience to
arm movements but still being able to see the full emotion in my face whilst singing.

5. Costumes and Props
Fitting into the conventions of Pop, the dress code fitted into this in some aspects. As you can see the I’m
wearing a coloured
dress, however, the colours blue and white don’t draw the audience in too much so that they are put off by the
dress colour, yet the
little strip of pink helps the convention of bright colours being used to fit in with the genre. The length of the
dress was another matter
because it was quite a sophisticated song it meant that the way I was represented in the video would be crucial
to fitting in with how the
audience would perceive the performer.
In this part of the music video you can see that I have wore a black blazer. The use of black represents the mood of the song as it hits
this location, as the song lyrics
got deeper it was important that I was represented in this way. If I were to have just wore the dress in this part of the song I personally
think it would have took away
from the feel and emotion of the song. The colour of the blazer being black it signifies quite a dark mood, yet the contrast with the white
bench balances the shot out

6. ..
As you can see in this shot as it is a medium close up the dress has completely been took out of the shot. The
reason for this was mainly because when the video relates back to this type of shot whereby I’m singing
directly at the camera, this is the most significant part in the fact that the audience are directly connecting with
me, the performer. I felt that in this shot none of the dress should have been shown so that the audience would
concentrate there complete attention into the eyes of the performer. Even though the black blazer is shown this
is quite a subtle colour that doesn’t contrast significantly with the background, therefore, I’m the only thing
that stands out.
hroughout the whole of our music video we chose not to use any props in my hand whatsoever. The reason for this being we felt like as it
ormance based music video this would take away the edge of it. In making this decision, the only subtle props that could be argued that w
fact that I’m sitting on a bench in some of the locations. The reason we chose to do this is so that we get the ‘relaxed feel’ to the song. It a
e tiny bit of narrative performance that was in the video. Here in this shot it was hoped that the audience would see me as a performer refl
the story line with significant use of lyrics.

7. Camera Work & Editing.
The camera work and editing was a crucial part of the Music Video as it would reflect
upon how the audience would perceive the performer, the lyrics, the song and the
video as a whole.
The first few shots that were used mainly reflected upon the lyrics. The first lyrics of the song are
‘Stop where am I?’, at this point the camera pans around the sky and then slowly comes down to
me leaning on a pillar whilst the lyrics carry on to ‘I Need Some Space’. This relates to me leaning on the pillar
but as you can see by the mise-en-scene there is a huge amount of space surrounding me. The first few shots
are what are going to capture the audiences attention immediately and reveal the genre of the song at the
same time. The bright sky and the high key lighting making it obvious from the first few seconds that this is a
pop song.

8. ..
The next two shots, me sat on the white bench and the medium close up of me singing, were a continuous edit between the both
of them. I did this edit because I felt like the narrative style of me sitting on the bench in contrast to the performance based part
worked well together in telling the story. The next shot was one of the first mixed edits between two different shots. The
background shot of me sat down on a bench looking out was made to Black and White. The reason for this being the shot over the
top if it, the close up of me singing directly to camera then stood out more against the neutral background. This was therefore
conjoining both the narrative style and performance based style into a mix.
The next few shots that were used were based down to editing. As you can see by the second shot here I had the background
shot in black and white, yet again it’s because it would be clear to the audience that the black and white edits were there to link
back to the narrative theme of the video. Over the top of that I had a performance clip whereby I reduced the opacity of this and
kept it central to the screen. The mix between the two allowed me to portray a story as well as keeping the performance of myself
subtle in the background. The last shot here was an edit that I imposed by having a clear contrast between coloured footage and
black and white footage. I edited the black and white shot so that it cut from me starting the walk from the end of the path, faded
footsteps then followed me to come closer to the lens of the camera. I then faded the edges of this so that I could then cut a shot of
me singing directly to the camera. This meant that yet again I was telling a story yet keeping eye contact with the audience.

9. Other footage such as long shots of other people walking, speeded up shots of people walking across the paths, slow motion shots
of me looking away from the camera and shots of the sky were added into the video so that we could balance the two styles
of Narrative based and Performance based camera work. Using the two really helped link both of these together and when edited
all together it gave off the feel of the song. Contrasting the speed of the editing would help the audience gain an understanding
to the song. In pop songs the main editing is fast paced editing because there up beat songs, the way that I felt I could challenge
this convention was by mixing the speed of the editing up. The mix between slow to fast complimented the change of speed in the
song in the final video.
However whilst shooting the footage we did come across some problems. As we were
in a public park we couldn’t control who would be in the shot when I was. The location
that we chose we knew would be a risk, however we did try to overcome this problem
the best we possibly could. The only main thing that was in shot and that we had to use
in footage was this shot. As you can see a dog walker is in the background of the shot.
If we were to overcome this problem and we had more time then it would be best if we
shot this footage again and made sure that there were no disruptions in the footage.

10. How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary
texts?
Ancillary Projects
This is the front and back cover of my CD case. The difference of these shots being that they weren’t took at the same locati
as the footage used in the music video. Here the shots were took at Formby beach, another location that fit into the genre of
song. Here I used the rule of thirds, by doing this I had the name of the singer, me, ‘Jessica May’ in an italic text that was qu
feminine. The black text stood out against the white background of the sky. I then had a medium close up shot of me scaled
the right of the page. The picture shows the emotion in my face whilst looking down at the ground. I wanted to give off the im
of the type of song that it is through this image by not showing a standard emotion of being happy or sad, because the song
is a mix between the two. I then edited the picture in Photoshop so that it would darken the already dark parts of the image a
highlight the lighter parts of my face in a ‘sketchy’ format. This made the picture look almost 3 Dimensional as the image sto
against the light background of the sand dunes and the sea. The title of the song ‘I Need This’ was then in white text standin
against the dark image. The font of text that I used made it so that every letter in the word was separate and not handwrote,
boldness and meaning.

11. Ancillary Projects
The background image was the rest of the front cover image, just cut in two. The back cover doesn’t consist of a direct picture of me i
colours still fit in with the colours of the front cover so they match as a whole. I then have the four different songs that will consist on th
left hand corner of the album. The font of this text being the same as the text on the front of the album cover where it states my name
conventions of a typical album has the barcode at the bottom of the cover so that it looks professional and also has the name of the re
top.
This is the poster to advertise the album. I chose to use the same
image that I used
on the front of my album cover. The reason for this being that the
audience will then
recognize the image on the poster, and realise it’s the same as the
one on the album
cover. Even though I have used the same image I have decided to
edit it differently. By doing so I kept the ‘sketchy’ look of the image
which makes it look quite water coloured. I kept the image in black
and white for the simple reason that I think it made the image stand
out more and blocks out the background colour which makes the
audience concentrate directly on the image. Where the white parts
were I decided to use black text so that it stood out, then I did the
opposite for the darker parts of the poster, I then used white text for
this.

12. Ancillary Projects

13. What have you learned from your audience
feedback?
positive
negative
enjoying
fast paced
slow
paced

14. performance
nartative
both
Looking at our audience feedback its quite clear that we followed what
feedback we got back to the best we possibly could whilst including our own
ideas. For example when asked how they wanted the protagonist to be
represented, most people said emotionally involved. This is something by
the use of camera angles and editing that we tried to acheive.
When asked about the editing the majority of people asked said that they
preferred slow paced editing, this is something we then took on board and
used. It was the same with the editing, because the majority of people said
that they preferred both, this is something that we wanted to use.

15. How did you use media technologies in the
construction and research, planning and evaluation
stages?
Adobe Premiere Pro
This was the main software that was used to import our music video file and then go on to edit. Even
with a partner, I already had experience from my first year of using Premiere Pro so I had the advanta
how to use it. By having the experience already it meant that editing was quite easy for me. Once the
fully imported, I broke down the clips so that it matched to the synchronicity of the lyrics as they were
this had been done and all the narrative clips had been added it meant that I could start adding effects
that were used was Black and White, fade to black and changing the opacity of some of the clips and
so that they could overlap. Overall even though I already knew how to use the software, after making
I have studied how to use Premiere Pro in more depth, meaning I have learnt a lot of new techniques
YouTube Converter
Another software that I used was the YouTube converter. This was used when we exported a th
of ‘Jessie J – I Need This’, saved it as an audio device, imported it onto our music video and the
This meant that we could have the real song in the background whilst the music video played w
it look a lot more professional.

16. ...
Photoshop
Photoshop was the main software that was used for my ancillary projects. It meant that I could
average image into a more professional looking one by using certain effects. It also meant that
change the contrast of pictures to make the image stand out against the background, add text
and rescale the image size.
Original image Edited image
As you can see there is an eye catching difference between the original image and t
I changed the contrast of the image so that it looked almost 3 dimensional which ma
out more. I then added the text to make it look like a professional CD cover.

17. I then did the same for the poster, changing the image
so that it looked different from the CD cover yet custom
would recognize the image on the poster, to the one o
CD cover. With Photoshop I was able to take the origi
turn it black and white and then add contrasting text w
would stand out. Even though I already knew how to u
Photoshop, I know feel like I have a better understand
software and know a lot more about how to edit image

18. Blogger
Blogger is the website whereby I set up my own portfolio on the website so that I could add all my w
as I progressed through the year. By doing this it really helped within the planning as I was able to
in stages by uploading work in sections and once one stage was complete I could then move onto
one. Using blogger was also helpful because I was able to refer back to work on the website, mean
if there was a piece of work on blogger that had been updated, I could simply take that off my blog
add my updated piece of work.
The Blog was a website that is used so that all my work gets marked. As this project went on in sec
my work up into folders on my blog and then added work so that it was organized which in the long

19. YouTube was also used for the use of our fina
product. The only way people would be able t
view our music video and be able to give feed
on it is through YouTube. As we already had a
account created, we embedded the code of th
and shared it to our YouTube account. This th
that when somebody searches for our tag, ou
video will appear. This is a great way to get th
opinions of other people who are just watching
music video on the off chance and see what t
think about it.