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Johor bahru City Center Site Analysis
1. Johor BahruJohor BahruMr. Emmanuel’s Group
LISSA LAI JING YING 0326465 | WONG WAN JIUAN 0327173 | ONG YI TENG 0326486 | SARAH WASIM 0331249 |
NATALIE CHEN KHEMIN 0327110 | KOH JING FAN 0330792 | YAP SHU WON 0331392 | YONG SOOK YIM 0327258 | SERENE LIM JIA YI 0334258 | CHOW WEI QI 03314
3. The present area of Johor Bahru was originally
known as Tanjung Puteri and was a fishing
village of the Malays.
Because the area was still an undeveloped
jungle, Chinese and Javanese migration was
encouraged to develop the agricultural
economy in Johor.
Jalan Trus connected to the waterfront where
the loading and unloading of goods and
people took place.
1855-1885Nodes
1. Bukit Timbalan (New administration center of
Tanjung Puteri)
2. Jalan Trus
3.Waterfront
Important Buildings
1. Bukit Timbalan
2. Government office , Straits of Tebrau
3. Water front
Important Persons
1. Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim
2. Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim (1862-1895)
3. Dapat Bin Muhammad Salleh.
4. Tan Hiok Nee
4. Water market was established on Segget
Island, making it a trading location for
farmers and fishermen.
Due to inland commercial plantation, roads
and bridges were built across Sungai Segget.
Malay Peninsula railway extension was
completed in 1909.
1900-1920
Town infrastructure was boosted as well as
the economy. Infrastructure such as the Royal
Palace and the State Mosque were built with
the help of Wong Ah Fook.
Nodes
1. Bukit Timbalan – new administrative
center of Tanjung Puteri
2. Segget Old Market
3. Jetty
Important Buildings
a) Bukit Timbalan
b) Post Office
Important Persons
1. Sultan Ibrahim ibn Sultan Abu Bakar
(1895-1959)
2. Wilson and Mitchell from Britain (Designer)
3. Topham & Railton from London. (Contractor)
5. Indian and Sikh temple were built and houses
were built along Jalan Trus.
1940 - The secretariat building was complete.
1920-1940
1924 - The Johor Causeway link for train and
road construction was built.
1921 - Land exploration leading to major roads
built. Example; Jalan Wong Ah Fook
Nodes
1. Segget Old Market
2. Johor Causeway
3. Religion Building
4. Train Station
Important Buildings
a. Bukit Timbalan
b. Plaza Seni
c. Hindu & Sikh Temple
d. Segget Old Market
e. Train Station
f. Police headquarters
g. Chinese temple
Important Persons
1. Sultan Ibrahim ibn Sultan Abu Bakar (1895-1959)
2. Habib Hassan al-Attas.
6. 1940-1980
1940 - Sultan Ibrahim building was completed
1962 - Shophouses began to emerge, catering
to various different businesses and The old
Market was moved to Jalan Wong Ah Fook,
which then became the city hub.
1942 - The continuous development of JB was
however halted with the Japanese invasion.
1946 - UMNO under Dato’ Onn Jaafar created.
Nodes
1.Segget Old Market
2.Johor Causeway
3.Religion Building
4.Train Station
5.Shop House Area
Important Buildings
a. Sultan Ibrahim Building
b. Plaza Seni
c. Religion Building
d. JB Market
e. Train Station
f. MBJB
g. Post Office
Important Persons
1. Sultan Ibrahim ibn Sultan Abu Bakar (1895-1959)
2. Habib Hassan al-Attas.
7. Construction of large-scale buildings forming a
town.
Segget river covered and roads and buildings
constructed over.
1980-1991
Urban design began to change in proportion
and scale of building.
Road around Sultan Ibrahim building was built
for easy access to the nearest buildings.
Nodes
1.Religion Building
2.Shop Houses Area
3.Street area
4.Kotaraya building
Important Buildings
a. Kotaraya
b. Plaza Seni
c. Religion Building
d. JB Market
e. Train Station
f. Post Office
Important Persons
1. Sultan Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim ( 1958-1981 )
2. Sultan Iskandar ibni Sultan Ibrahim
8. 2005 - Legaran Segget is opened
Development of parks, businesses centers and
international investments has been underway.
2000- onwards
2006 - PERSADA Johor (International
Convention Center) opened
Johor Bahru transformation plan. IRDA
Nodes
1.Heritage Building area
2.Pasar Karat
3.Dataran Segget
4.Hentian Bas Wong Ah Fook
Important Buildings
a. City Square Mall
b. JB Sentral
c. CIQ
d. Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim
e. Galeria
f. Hindu Temple
9. The site itself originates as a trading port bringing together people from
different cultures
11. LANDMARK
HISTORICAL / RELIGIOUS
The Old Temple Of Johor Bahru
Gurdwara Sahib Johor Bahru
Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple
LANDMARKS
SITE B
SITE B
Having three different
places of religious practice
in the middle of the city
centre stands out by
setting up a local contrast
with nearby elements such
as a variation of facade, in
setback from building line
and height .
Furthermore, its uniquely
decorated facades that
contrasts with the typical
background of highly
commercialised street of
Jalan Wong Ah Fook and
Jalan Trus.
12. LANDMARK
FUNCTIONAL
Persada Johor International Convention Centre
SITE B
Johor Bahru Sentral
LANDMARKS
SITE B
The highly frequented place
of Johor Bahru is the JB
SENTRAL as it is a
transition spot for crossing
between Johor to
Singapore, vice versa.
The Pesada Johor Bahru
convention centre caters to
events such as forums and
exhibitions.
13. LANDMARK
VISUAL
MENARA JLAND
Public Bank
Sultan Ibrahim Building
SITE B
LANDMARKS
SITE B
Public Bank has a spatial
set back and intimate scale
that is very noticeable , it is
in contrast to the great
masses that occupy the
rest of the street frontage.
Menara JLAND is an
extension of an existing
building that creates a
prominence to the location
as well as singling out as a
landmark.
14. LANDMARK
SOCIAL
KOMTAR JBCC
Johor Bahru City Square
GALLERIA@KOTARAYA
SITE B
LANDMARKS
SITE B
Two prominent commercial
buildings that forts Jalan
Wong Ah Fook from JB
Sentral is a social landmark
for people to gather as
meeting point as well as
high intensity for contact
points.
The Johor Bahru City
Square and KOMTAR JBCC
established as landmarks of
the street for it’s scale.
15. LANDMARK
AS ATTRACTION
Functional Landmark
Social Landmark
Historic/Religious
Landmark
SITE B
Visual Landmark
SITE B
Landmarks provide visual
cues to direct users into
site.
Our social-cultural hub can
continue the landmark
sequences with continuity
of path by multiple
approaches.
16. DISTRICT
ZONING
ADMINISTRATIVE
MIXED -USED
COMMERCIAL
( FINE GRAIN )
TRANSPORTATION
MIXED -USED
COMMERCIAL
( COARSE GRAIN )
HERITAGE
SITE B
Bandar Johor Bahru is
made of old and new town
,heritage buildings are part
of the identity amongst this
site.
18. EDGES
USER EXPERIENCE
Urban Scale
Shopping malls
overshaddowing the much
traditional shoplots at the
opposing the street forming
a linear margin of contrast.
SITE B
EDGE
19. EDGES
USER EXPERIENCE
Urban Scale
Drastic contrast by the
coarse grain urban fabric
creates a clear distinction
in its skyline comparing to
the much traditional build
form.
SITE B
EDGE
20. Accessibility
The vehicular route forms
a barrier for the pedestrian
which is merely connected
through the pedestrian
bridge.
SITE B
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
EDGE
EDGES
USER EXPERIENCE
24. NODES
PEDESTRIAN
The walking culture around
site B is strong thus there’s
many pedestrian nodes
throughout the day.
Social nodes here are
gathered due to
convenience as well as a
necessary contact point for
drop off/pick up.
Enabling people to have
views across spaces while
giving them options to sit or
linger.
INFORMAL BUS STOP/
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
INFORMAL PICK UP/
DROP OFF POINT
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE /
TRANSPORT NODE
DROP OFF / PICK UP POINT
SECONDARY SEATING
FISH HEAD CURRY /
EATERY NODE
DROP OFF/ PICK UP POINT
SITE B
25. NODES
FUNCTIONAL
Functional nodes occurs at
certain time of the day and
only certain days of the
week.
These nodes gathered due
to specific activities such
as sitting at shaded areas ,
buying groceries as well as
eating in between buildings.
SHOPLOTS
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
FOOD ALLEY
WALKWAY OF TEMPLE
INFORMAL PICK UP /
DROP OFF POINT
INFORMAL FRESH
GOODS VENDOR
SITE B
26. NODES
ANALYSIS
Such nodes has high
frequency of contact
points throughout the day,
providing a sense of
robustness.
This site has potential of
attracting people to use as
a place to hang out or as a
transitional path between
two streets , offering both
optional and necessary
activities to public.
INFORMAL BUS STOP/
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
INFORMAL PICK UP/
DROP OFF POINT
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE /
TRANSPORT NODE
SECONDARY SEATING
27. The site provides the people and the city image a clear two-way
communication.
37. Vehicular circulation
Weekend 12pm
High Circulation Peak
Medium Circulation Peak
Low Circulation Peak
Jalan Wong Ah Fook and Jalan
Tun Abdul Razak having high
vehicular density during noon as
people start to enter the town
where they are usually heading to
shopping malls such as, Johor
Bahru City Square and Komtar.
SITE B
38. Vehicular circulation
Weekend 3pm
High Circulation Peak
Medium Circulation Peak
Low Circulation Peak
Jalan Wong Ah Fook and Jalan
Tun Abdul Razak (in front of JB
sentral) having higher density of
vehicular circulation due to the
high number of people coming in
and out of town.
SITE B
41. CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
What Contributes to
the Pedestrian
Circulation?
Zebra Crossing
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
City
Square
Komtar
JB Sentral
Persada
Johor
Puteri
Pacific
Hotel
Galleria
Kotarcccaya
Heritage
Area
42. What Contributes to
the Pedestrian
Circulation?
Pedestrian Bridge
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
City
Square
Komtar
JB Sentral
Persada
Johor
Puteri
Pacific
Hotel
Galleria
Kotarcccaya
Heritage
Area
43. Circulation
Pedestrian Facilities
What Contributes to
the Pedestrian
Circulation?
Underground Pathway
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
Underground Path
SITE B
City
Square
Komtar
JB Sentral
Persada
Johor
Puteri
Pacific
Hotel
Galleria
Kotarcccaya
Heritage
Area
CIRCULATION
UNDERGROUND PATHWAY
44. CIRCULATION
SECONDARY PATHWAY
What Contributes to
the Pedestrian
Circulation?
Secondary Pathway
● Internal Building
● Alley
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
Underground Path
Secondary Path
City
Square
Komtar
JB Sentral
Persada
Johor
Puteri
Pacific
Hotel
Galleria
Kotarcccaya
Heritage
Area
45. CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN DENSITY
What is the Density
of Pedestrian?
High human density due its
retail area and the main
road.
Designated walkway
prioritize non-motorized
user; increasing the user
comfort despite the busy
road.
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
Underground Path
Secondary Path
46. What is the Density
of Pedestrian?
Lower human density due
to the lack of businesses
happening.
Discontinuity and narrow
5-foot walkway led
pedestrians crossing over
the opposing street for a
proper pathway.
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
Underground Path
Secondary Path
CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN DENSITY
47. What is the Density
of Pedestrian?
Ease of accessibility helps
to increase the pedestrian
circulation throughout the
site; giving an opportunity
for chance contact to the
site.
Quality Physical Conditions of
Pavements and Walkway
Lengthen Average Time
Spent Outdoors
Increase in Pedestrians
Active Public Life
SITE B
Zebra Crossing
Pedestrian Bridge
Underground Path
Secondary Path
CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN DENSITY
53. Site B as a potential contact point to centralise people as it can be
conveniently accessed from various directions, thus offering social
engagement opportunities.
64. A’
A
SCALE PERCEPTION 1
1
2
3
1 2 3
Jalan Wong Ah Fook is situated within high rise
buildings and the width of the road and
pedestrian walkway is wider than Jalan Trus,
which makes the user feels tiny and humble.
Jalan Trus has narrower road width
which makes the scale smaller. Hence,
user can have an intimate walking
experience.
65. B’
B
SCALE PERCEPTION 2
1 2 3
1
2
3
There is a huge contrast of the topography of
both roads (Jalan Wong Ah Fook & Jalan Trus).
Hence the user need to use the staircase in
order to access to the other side of the road.
However, it is not OKU friendly, hence, it is
harder for the OKU to cross through.
66. SKYLINE
BUILDINGS ACROSS THE SITE ( JALAN WONG AH FOOK)
Drastic change of height of buildings
creating a huge contrast of the
roofscape.
Height of buildings are almost the same
which softens down the contrast of the
roofscape..
67. SKYLINE
BUILDING ACROSS THE SITE ( JALAN TRUS )
The gradual decrease of heights of shop
lots portrays a stepped effect and softens
the contrast of roofscape height.
Drastic change of height of buildings
creating a huge contrast of the
roofscape..
70. Site B sits in between the high rise buildings and smaller scale buildings
(shoplots). Hence, allowing it to be a linkage between the high rise and
low rise buildings.
71. Contrasting Visual
High rise modernism
buildings
Old heritage buildings
Larger scale, modernised
materials such as glass
Smaller scale,
75. THE SITE
SETBACKS
Notes:
1. Dual Frontage-facade
Towards Jalan Wong Ah
Fook
Towards Jalan Trus
2. Vehicular main entry
access from Jalan Trus.
Use Suasana Hotel as
reference
3. Pedestrian entry both
accessible from Jalan Trus
and Jalan Wong Ah Fook
4. Plot ratio - 1:10
76. THE SITE
ELEVATION 1 - JALAN WONG AH FOOK
Notes:
1. Plot 1 : 10 shows the
maximum height for site B
77. THE SITE
ELEVATION 1 - JALAN WONG AH FOOK
Notes:
1. Jalan Wong Ah Fook has
the opportunity as pedestrian
entry access due to provided
pavement
78. THE SITE
ELEVATION 2 - JALAN TRUS
Notes:
1. Jalan Trus is as vehicular
entry access for SITE B
2. Jalan Trus tends to continue
the urban fabric from Jalan
Wong Ah Fook.
79. THE SITE
SECTION X - X
Notes:
1. According to topographic,
Jalan Trus road level is
higher than Jalan Wong Ah
Fook
2. To access both ways,
staircase nearby public bank
plays important role
3. Ground floor level elevated
from Jalan Wong Ah Fook
80. Average Temperature
9am 26℃
3pm 33℃
6pm 31℃
9pm 28℃
On average the temperature is
always high in Johor Bahru.
Senai/Johor Bahru has a
tropical rainforest climate with
no dry season. The area within
40 km of this station is
covered by croplands (82%),
oceans and seas (7%), built-up
areas (4%), and forests (3%).
Over the course of a year, the
temperature typically varies
from 22°C to 32°C and is
rarely below 22°C or above 34°
C.
SUN ORIENTATION
81. PREVAILING WINDS The median cloud cover is 90%
(mostly cloudy) and does not
vary substantially over the course
of the year.
The median daily cloud cover
(black line) with percentile bands
(inner band from 40th to 60th
percentile, outer band from 25th
to 75th percentile).
On January 1, the clearest day of
the year, the sky is clear, mostly
clear, or partly cloudy 6% of the
time, and overcast or mostly
cloudy 89% of the time.
On January 1, the cloudiest day
of the year, the sky is overcast,
mostly cloudy, or partly cloudy
95%of the
time, and clear or mostly clear
0% of the time.
AND CLOUD COVER
87. AMENITIES
IMPROVEMENTS
In comparison to Jalan Wong Ah Fook, The amenities at Jalan Trus are limited and less
organised. The insufficient amount of dustbins leads to garbage disposal by the locals
along the pedestrian street. The absence of zebra crossing and railings along the
pedestrian streets also gives a sense of insecurity to the pedestrians.
There is no definite boundary between a pedestrian walkway and the main road along
Jalan Wong Ah Fook, which results in Motorbikers to use the pathway causing a lesser
number of pedestrians to use that path.
Along Jalan Wong Ah Fook, a number of amenities have been provided.
The presence of railing along one pedestrian pathway and the Planter
boxes provide a definite boundary between the main road and the
pathway. This gives a sense of security and a provides a comfortable
environment to the users. Fire Hydrants are provided less than 45
meters from each other. Zebra crossings are available for the
pedestrians to cross over to the other side. Sufficient dustbins result in a
cleaner environment.
88. Site B sits between the unique topography
provides a unique character that soften the edge between
Jalan Wong Ah Fook and Jalan Trus
90. RELIGIOUS AND CULTURE ACTIVITIES
Chinese New Year
Parade- Chingay
Buddhism prayers
Islamic prayers
Hinduism prayers
Deepavali parade
Weekly chinese
cultural activities
Merdeka parade
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SITE B
91. HERITAGE WALK
Heritage walk along Jalan
Tan Hiok Nee for tourists
organised by the Chinese
Heritage Cultural Center
1
1
SITE B
96. RETAIL
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
4
1
4
3
5
6
7
Shopping Malls
(Jalan Wong Ah Fook)
Shoplots
(Jalan Trus)
Prayer flowers
(“Indian street”)
Shoplots
( Jalan Wong Ah Fook)
Shopping Mall
(“Jalan Trus)
Old Shop Lots
(Heritage town)
Repurposed Old
Shop Lots
(Heritage town)
SITE B
97. Concentrated
Sparse
New Development
Choices of activities less
likely to intersect each other
and utilise a same space.
Old Development
Activities happening tend to
cross over with other
activities allowing different
people with different
purpose in the same area to
interact
The new
development area
have toned down the
robustness of the
street.
SITE B
98. Site B to tie-in various relevant activities into one collaboration platform
as a social cultural hub.
104. Construction sound can
be heard from the site.
Indian music have been
played in some shop ,
enhancing the
atmosphere of a place.
SENSE
NOISE
105. SENSE
TEXTURE The feel of a place is
influenced by the textures
of the pathways ,it is
visually prominent at site
with various surface
textures.
106. SENSE OF PLACE
What is the cultural impression of Johor Bahru?
Jalan TrusJalan Wong Ah Fook
Two distinct impressions of the site are observed between Jalan Trus and Jalan Wong Ah Fook
107. Jalan TrusJalan Wong Ah Fook
What is the cultural impression of Johor Bahru?
- Modern architecture
- High - rise buildings
- Ibrahim International
building district plan (IIBD)
- Wide pedestrian walkways
Futuristic
- Shophouses
- Religious buildings
- 5 foot walkway
- Intimate walkways
Traditional
Two distinct impressions of the site are observed between Jalan Trus and Jalan Wong Ah Fook.
SENSE OF PLACE
ARCHITECTURE
108. SENSE OF PLACE
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF JOHOR BAHRU
Ibrahim International Business
District- IIBD Plan
109. 1. Ibrahim International
Business District (IIBD) is
a transformation plan for
Johor Bahru City to
achieve metropolis
international standard.
2. Coronation Square is
one of its projects.
3. To achieve dragging
attention from more
users, pedestrian hub has
been suggested begin
from JB Sentral to
Coronation Square.
SENSE OF PLACE
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT CORONATION SQUARE
Pedestrian bridge project where its intention to build
connection link from City Square to IIBD district
IIBD’s planning boundary Coronation Square
111. Jalan TrusJalan Wong Ah Fook
- High end retail
- Business activities
-Caters to the upper crust of
the society
Commercialised
- Low end retail
- Religious activities
- ‘Tapak’ food culture
- Heritage walk
- Catering to a wider user group
Religious/Customary
SENSE OF PLACE
ACTIVITIES
112. Life in Fast- lane Laid- back living
Jalan TrusJalan Wong Ah Fook
- Economizing
-Transitory
-Businessmen
-Foreign workers
Fast lane
- Slower pace in life
- Less competition in politics
and economy
- Chance of contact higher
- Locals
Laid Back
SENSE OF PLACE
PACE
113. SENSE OF PLACE
Current
No singular identity
Segregation in terms of
economic status
Cross cultural difference
Will the Social culture center impact the surrounding community
114. SENSE OF PLACE
Perspective View
Create cultural identity
Site B is an opportunity to reestablish a
place of congregation of the local and
future community
Create a new, singular identity
115. Site B is an opportunity to reestablish a place of congregation
of the local and future community
117. How urban development not losing its origin identity
while
previous development tries to adapt in the new development?
118. The site is a two-way communication
Site B to centralise people
To be drawn towards Site B
Site B to sit in between as a linkage
Site B to soften the edge
Site B to tie-in activities
Site B to re-establish a place of congregation
Site B is a potential key as
a connection towards the
many segregated aspects
within the context
120. STRENGTH
- Adaptation to the modern era
- Convenient transportation
- Government initiative in
building a livable city
- Variety of business
- Interesting topography
SWOT
STRENGTH
121. WEAKNESS
- Not OKU friendly
- Lack of cultural identity
- Lack of night activities
- Urban coarse grain
SWOT
WEAKNESS
122. OPPORTUNITY
- Linkage between the 2 streets
- Contact point
- Dual experience
- Improving walkability
- Introduce social space
SWOT
OPPORTUNITY
124. STRENGTH
- Adaptation to the modern era
- Convenient transportation
- Government initiative in
building a livable city
- Variety of business
- Interesting topography
WEAKNESS
- Not OKU friendly
- Lack of cultural identity
- Lack of night activities
- Urban coarse grain
OPPORTUNITY
- Linkage between the 2 streets
- Contact point
- Dual experience
- Improving walkability
- Introduce social space
THREAT
- Lack of surveillance
- Weak civic consciousness
- Robbery cases
- Dodgy alleyways
126. Access to site
Pedestrian
Jalan Wong Ah Fook
was reconstructed to
form a walkable
street for pedestrians
Vehicular
Jalan Trus with a
narrower sidewalk
shows less initiative
in maintaining the
walkways
128. Visual
Approach
Pedestrian
Pedestrian
walkway in Jalan
Wong Ah Fook is
wider, hence, it is
able to attract
pedestrians
attention towards
the site as they
travel along the
sidewalks.
Vehicular
View towards the
site is not
obstructed despite
being surrounded
by high rise
buildings.
130. PROJECT IMPACT
The attendance of the social hub, not only acts as center between both streets
and also introduces Johor Bahru is a potential city for opportunities where
suitable for growth
131. PROJECT IMPACT
Future Developments A breathing space
Catalyst for Urban Growth
Introduction to essense of
Johor Bahru
City Lobby as an identity
Bridging the 2 places
Jalan Wong Ah Fook Jalan Trus
136. PRECEDENT STUDY
CENTRAL MARKET
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Architect: Messrs T.Y. Lee
Area: 6500m²
Project Completion: 1986 (refurbishment)
“A cultural experience within”
137. PRECEDENT STUDY | Central Market
SITE CONTEXT
Situated at the city centre of Kuala Lumpur at the boundary
of Chinatown. A centre for Malaysian culture, arts and craft
from the adaptive reuse of the existing wet market.
Old Market
Square
Sze Ya Temple
Petaling
Street
Guan Di
TempleKlang River
Dayabumi
Complex
Masjid Jamek
Sri Mahamariamman
Temple
Central
Market
138. PRECEDENT STUDY | Central Market
PROGRAMME
A commercial cultural centre that preserves and promotes
the traditional handicrafts and culture of Malaysia. A
combination of a retail and heritage experience that offers
the cultural and heritage values.
Retail Shopping Cultural Performance Handicrafts experience Art Gallery
139. PRECEDENT STUDY | Central Market
CIRCULATION
Multiple entrances provides easy accessibility from the
public spaces into the market. The pathway along the market
increases the opportunity for pedestrian into the building.
Mezzanine Floor
Ground Floor
141. PRECEDENT STUDY
DESIGN ORCHARD
Orchard Road, Singapore
Architect: WOHA
Area: 2350 m²
Project Completion: January 2019
“An emergence of a breathing space”
142. PRECEDENT STUDY | Design Orchard
SITE CONTEXT
A designing incubator located at the prominent junction
of Singapore’s shopping district. It embodies a
contemporary concept to fit into the rapidly changing
retail industry that moves away from the traditional
approach.
Chatsworth
International School
The HEERAN
Mandarin
Gallery
Cineleisure
Orchard
UOB Bank
Midpoint
Orchard
Orchard Shopping
Centre
313 @
Somerset
143. PRECEDENT STUDY | Design Orchard
PROGRAMME
A programmatic mix of retail, co-working space,
showcase and public space.
Retail stretches along the pedestrian walkway while the
public space at the rooftop is open to the bustling crowd
below without disrupting the activities at the ground level.
Public Auditorium
Retail
Co-working Space
Cafe
144. PRECEDENT STUDY | Design Orchard
BUILD FORM
Building tiered away from the junction towards the
high-rise office tower giving a unique backdrop of the
urbanized street.
145. PRECEDENT STUDY | Design Orchard
ACTIVITIES
Retail District Workshop Studio Rooftop Pocket Park Event Performance
146. Vehicular Drop-off
Pedestrian
walkway
PRECEDENT STUDY | Design Orchard
CIRCULATION
Programme space are linked by an internal atrium at the
entrances. Open plan encouraged the possibility of
activities without constrain.
Ground Floor
148. PRECEDENT STUDY
PIKE PLACE MARKETFRONT
Washington, United States
Architect: The Miller Hull Partnerships
Area: 2350 m²
Project Completion: 2017
“a pillar of Seattle’s urban fabric”
149. PRECEDENT STUDY | Pike Place MarketFront
SITE CONTEXT
Since its opening at the turn of the 20th century, Pike Place
Market has become a pillar of Seattle’s urban fabric. More
than just a public market, this neighborhood turned historic
district is home to farmers, craftspeople, small businesses
and residents, each an integral part of the area’s history and
character.
Pike Place
MarketFront
Pike Place Market
Parking Garage
Lowell’s
Pike Place Market
Public Market
Center Sign
Pike Place Fish
Market
150. PRECEDENT STUDY | Pike Place MarketFront
CONNECTION POINT
Pike Place MarketFront caters to the present, but looks to the
future, acting as the gateway from the heart of downtown to
the waterfront. Today, the project serves as a critical
connection point where the most essential goods and
services are available within a 10-minute walk and well-served
by transit.
152. PRECEDENT STUDY | Pike Place MarketFront
Pike Place Market
MarketFront Housing
Vendor Pavillion
Producers Hall
Basement Carpark
Train tunnel
153. PRECEDENT STUDY | Pike Place MarketFront
CIRCULATION
Programme space are linked by an internal atrium at the
entrances. Open plan encouraged the possibility of activities
without constrain.
Lower Level
Upper Level
