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Time Management 101
Common Problem
I am BUSY
I don’t have time
I am not happy with my life
I don’t feel I have achieved anything this year
I don’t have control on my life
I wish I have more than 24 hours per day so that
I can get more things done
Balance your life
Balance in Life is important
Recognize each aspect of life
is important
I am not getting enough time
for family/personal life
because of Work
80% of day is spent at work
Family
Work
Health Finance
Time management : What is it?
Doing the Right things and not doing things right
(efficiency)
In control of Life, not driven by circumstances
Enjoying JOURNEY of life: every day of it, not a
perfect day in future
Have right balance in wheel of life
Goals
“If you are not aware of the direction you are going, you
will end up exactly where you are going”
Focusing on important areas of life: Family, Work,
Health, Personal Development, Finance
A goal is anything you WANT to accomplish in your life.
If you had only 6 months live: what are the things you
want to do
Written goals
“Palest Ink is better than brightest memory”
It is not enough to have goals in mind.
Put them down on paper
It is an agreement with yourself that you are
aware of goals and will pursue them
Hints to Find Goals
What do you want to accomplish in next 5
years?
Long term goals
Dreams/Ambitions
Work Goals
Professional Goals
Creating TO DO Lists
Your daily list of tasks
Tasks that take you towards your goals
One Sheet a Day
Tasks with defined importance:
– Q1: important and urgent: deadlines, fire fighting
– Q2: important and not urgent: Planning, Holidays
– Q3: urgent and not important: Interruptions, meetings
– Q4: not important and not urgent: junk mail , time wasters
Working with TO DO Lists
Create the list before you start the day
15 minutes of investment will help you everyday
End of day: Review Status
Status: C – Completed, T – Transferred, A –
Abandoned, I – In progress
Sample TO DO List
Task Priority Status Time needed
Prepare Slides Q1 C 30 min
Collect Photos (T-1) Q2 45 min
Add Slides to qaweb Q3 5 min
Update SDK Test Cases Q1 1 hour
Confirm to Srinivas
about tomorrow’s plan
Q1 C 5 min
Date: 14-Nov-2001
Achievements
Achievements are not just major events that happen.
Make every small achievement inspire you
Achievements at every step
– Maintain good health
– Daily achievements
– Weekly Achievements
– Monthly Achievements
– Yearly Achievements
Obstacles
Interruptions
Crisis Situations
Procrastination
… more
Overcome Obstacles with simple steps
Play the Game of Basketball and shoot for your goals
by overcoming obstacles
Interruptions
Intrusive interruptions: phone call, personal
conversations
Non-intrusive interruptions: e-mail
Have a no-interruption periods:
– Closed door policy
– Phone off the hook
– Use non-intrusive interruptions
– Prioritize and don’t be reactive
Crisis Situations
Be proactive not reactive
– Being proactive is highly motivating
Maintain a crisis log
Prevent crisis by managing important but not
urgent tasks on time
Procrastination
No Excuses
Prioritize
DO IT NOW
Understand how much time it takes to do a task
Not all tasks take sometime.
Understand what and why of your procrastination tendency
Do not be a last minute decision taker
Gather information for a task in advance.
“… if we wait for the moment when everything, absolutely
everything is ready, we shall never begin.”
FAQ
Can I use a computer for to-do list?
What about a mobile device or a personal
organizer?
How do I handle Follow up tasks?
Tips
SWOT Analysis : Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
Get up 15 minutes early
Make time for ‘yourself’
Understand your ‘effective time zone’
Deal effectively with interruptions
Update your to do list daily
Do not over-schedule
Keep your list in sight
Delegate, if possible
Get Organized: paper, e-mail
Do difficult tasks first
My Experience
Spent hours to list all my goals in life
Daily Lists made every day (95% of time)
Examples of goals
– Recurring Goals:
• Pay Rent
• Pay credit card bill
• Prepare Monthly Status report
– Long term golas
• Buy a house
– Personal development
• Read book“Software Testing”
– Buy/loan book
– Read 1 chapter per day
Task Analysis
TASK ANALYSIS FOR 3 MONTHS
Only 65-70% of planned activities were completed
during each month
20% of planned activities are transferred at least once.
10-12% of activities are abandoned
On an average I take up 4-5 activities per day in
addition to work related responsibilities
Lessons Learned
I have plenty of time on hand. If an activity takes
average of 30 min, I have a workload of 2-3 hrs per day
besides the daily routine tasks. There is lot of time that
can be utilized effectively
10% of activities are 'not necessary' but I plan them
because I think should do it. But not achieving them
does not have an impact at all in achieving my goals.
20% of activities are postponed because I do not set
realistic targets or I do not do enough preparation to
complete the activity.
Time Kit
One source for everything
– Goals
– Tasks
– Expenses
– Phone Book
– Ideas/Notes
– Lists: Books to read, Movies to watch, checklists
Chaos to ORGANIZED
Getting Started
Write down Goals of your life
Write down Goals of your life
Write down Goals of your life
Time management is toughest course on offer and
many fail.
Practice TO DO Lists for at least 3 months
Then it becomes a habit
Don’t give up
If you fail to plan, you plan to FAIL.
Quick Revision
Writing down goals is the first important step
Break down goals to tasks
Understand your ‘most effective time zone’/’time span’
Create Daily TO DO List for next 3 months
A Page a day works best
We have more time available than we ‘think’
DO IT NOW
Make time management a ‘habit’
Don’t Give up: Stay motivated
Achieve more in less time
Resources
Books
– Stephen Covey: 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
Time Management Kit
– Franklincovey Stores
– Even a notebook. (A page a day)
Internet Resources
– www.balancetime.com
– www.timedoctor.com
– www.franklincovey.com
THANK YOU
“If fail to Plan, you plan to fail”

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Time management

  • 2. Common Problem I am BUSY I don’t have time I am not happy with my life I don’t feel I have achieved anything this year I don’t have control on my life I wish I have more than 24 hours per day so that I can get more things done
  • 3. Balance your life Balance in Life is important Recognize each aspect of life is important I am not getting enough time for family/personal life because of Work 80% of day is spent at work Family Work Health Finance
  • 4. Time management : What is it? Doing the Right things and not doing things right (efficiency) In control of Life, not driven by circumstances Enjoying JOURNEY of life: every day of it, not a perfect day in future Have right balance in wheel of life
  • 5. Goals “If you are not aware of the direction you are going, you will end up exactly where you are going” Focusing on important areas of life: Family, Work, Health, Personal Development, Finance A goal is anything you WANT to accomplish in your life. If you had only 6 months live: what are the things you want to do
  • 6. Written goals “Palest Ink is better than brightest memory” It is not enough to have goals in mind. Put them down on paper It is an agreement with yourself that you are aware of goals and will pursue them
  • 7. Hints to Find Goals What do you want to accomplish in next 5 years? Long term goals Dreams/Ambitions Work Goals Professional Goals
  • 8. Creating TO DO Lists Your daily list of tasks Tasks that take you towards your goals One Sheet a Day Tasks with defined importance: – Q1: important and urgent: deadlines, fire fighting – Q2: important and not urgent: Planning, Holidays – Q3: urgent and not important: Interruptions, meetings – Q4: not important and not urgent: junk mail , time wasters
  • 9. Working with TO DO Lists Create the list before you start the day 15 minutes of investment will help you everyday End of day: Review Status Status: C – Completed, T – Transferred, A – Abandoned, I – In progress
  • 10. Sample TO DO List Task Priority Status Time needed Prepare Slides Q1 C 30 min Collect Photos (T-1) Q2 45 min Add Slides to qaweb Q3 5 min Update SDK Test Cases Q1 1 hour Confirm to Srinivas about tomorrow’s plan Q1 C 5 min Date: 14-Nov-2001
  • 11. Achievements Achievements are not just major events that happen. Make every small achievement inspire you Achievements at every step – Maintain good health – Daily achievements – Weekly Achievements – Monthly Achievements – Yearly Achievements
  • 12. Obstacles Interruptions Crisis Situations Procrastination … more Overcome Obstacles with simple steps Play the Game of Basketball and shoot for your goals by overcoming obstacles
  • 13. Interruptions Intrusive interruptions: phone call, personal conversations Non-intrusive interruptions: e-mail Have a no-interruption periods: – Closed door policy – Phone off the hook – Use non-intrusive interruptions – Prioritize and don’t be reactive
  • 14. Crisis Situations Be proactive not reactive – Being proactive is highly motivating Maintain a crisis log Prevent crisis by managing important but not urgent tasks on time
  • 15. Procrastination No Excuses Prioritize DO IT NOW Understand how much time it takes to do a task Not all tasks take sometime. Understand what and why of your procrastination tendency Do not be a last minute decision taker Gather information for a task in advance. “… if we wait for the moment when everything, absolutely everything is ready, we shall never begin.”
  • 16. FAQ Can I use a computer for to-do list? What about a mobile device or a personal organizer? How do I handle Follow up tasks?
  • 17. Tips SWOT Analysis : Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats Get up 15 minutes early Make time for ‘yourself’ Understand your ‘effective time zone’ Deal effectively with interruptions Update your to do list daily Do not over-schedule Keep your list in sight Delegate, if possible Get Organized: paper, e-mail Do difficult tasks first
  • 18. My Experience Spent hours to list all my goals in life Daily Lists made every day (95% of time) Examples of goals – Recurring Goals: • Pay Rent • Pay credit card bill • Prepare Monthly Status report – Long term golas • Buy a house – Personal development • Read book“Software Testing” – Buy/loan book – Read 1 chapter per day
  • 19. Task Analysis TASK ANALYSIS FOR 3 MONTHS Only 65-70% of planned activities were completed during each month 20% of planned activities are transferred at least once. 10-12% of activities are abandoned On an average I take up 4-5 activities per day in addition to work related responsibilities
  • 20. Lessons Learned I have plenty of time on hand. If an activity takes average of 30 min, I have a workload of 2-3 hrs per day besides the daily routine tasks. There is lot of time that can be utilized effectively 10% of activities are 'not necessary' but I plan them because I think should do it. But not achieving them does not have an impact at all in achieving my goals. 20% of activities are postponed because I do not set realistic targets or I do not do enough preparation to complete the activity.
  • 21. Time Kit One source for everything – Goals – Tasks – Expenses – Phone Book – Ideas/Notes – Lists: Books to read, Movies to watch, checklists Chaos to ORGANIZED
  • 22. Getting Started Write down Goals of your life Write down Goals of your life Write down Goals of your life Time management is toughest course on offer and many fail. Practice TO DO Lists for at least 3 months Then it becomes a habit Don’t give up If you fail to plan, you plan to FAIL.
  • 23. Quick Revision Writing down goals is the first important step Break down goals to tasks Understand your ‘most effective time zone’/’time span’ Create Daily TO DO List for next 3 months A Page a day works best We have more time available than we ‘think’ DO IT NOW Make time management a ‘habit’ Don’t Give up: Stay motivated Achieve more in less time
  • 24. Resources Books – Stephen Covey: 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Time Management Kit – Franklincovey Stores – Even a notebook. (A page a day) Internet Resources – www.balancetime.com – www.timedoctor.com – www.franklincovey.com
  • 25. THANK YOU “If fail to Plan, you plan to fail”