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Institute for Maintenance Science and Technology Composites sustainment Dr. Stephen Hudak, Joseph Heil, Jim Fuss, Dr. Jerry Cuomo Materials Science and Engineering www.imst.us NCSU Composites Symposium July 23, 2009
Outline Introduce IMST Composite Sustainment Activities Project Specific Examples Carbon Fiber Recycling 2
IMST Mission Promote economic development in the State of North Carolina by leveraging the resources of NC State University to enable partnerships among industry, the military, and the University and Community College Systems. 3
IMST CAMP-M; IMST Founded in 2005 by: Dr. Jerry Cuomo, Dr. Roger Sanwald & Dr. John Strenkowski 19 research engineers, scientists, & associates 10 graduate students 13 undergraduate students 4
Composites Sustainment Activities Reverse Engineering Repair Technologies Economic Development Training Activity NDI Atmospheric Plasma Technical Support Carbon Fiber Recycling Composites Manufacturing 5
Partners Navair – Paxutent River Cherry Point, North Island, Jacksonville Coast Guard – Elizabeth City DRS Technical Services Boeing - St. Louis, Seattle, Philadelphia, Mesa, Tacoma AFRL - Dayton ALC - Hill, Ogden, Warner Robbins Navsea – Caderock ARL – RDECOM Community Colleges - Lenoir, Craven 6
IMST Case Study: Composite Part Reverse Engineering Problem: Composite helicopter fairing has no blueprint available or manufacturer INDUSTRY PARTNERS EXTERNALPARTNERS NC  Military  Business Center SIS Martin Marietta Composites NAVAIR Cherry Point IMST VX Aerospace. NCSU  College of  Textiles Western Carolina Univ. NCSU  MSE Problem Solving Methodology: ,[object Object]
   Mechanical Property Testing
   Digital Scanning/Data Collection
   Rapid Prototyping
   Tooling Development
   First Article Testing
   Technical Data PackageNCSU A.I.F. UNC SYSTEM  RESOURCES NCSU RESOURCES Conclusion ,[object Object],       manufactured by NC company 7
Composites Repair Field Deployable Repair Improvements Fastener Hole Repair Rapid Manufacturing of Secondary Structures Adhesive Shelf Life Extension Adhesive Field Tests Heat Damage Detection & Quantification Quick Curing Adhesives 8
NDI Flash Thermography Vibration MEMS IR Thermography (Veracity) Ultrasonic's Acousto-Ultrasonic Impedance Spectroscopy Embedded Sensors Fiber-optics Magnetic coated wires 9
Flash Thermography 10 Steven M. Shepard Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. 845 Livernois, Ferndale, MI 48220 sshepard@thermalwave.com
Flash Thermography 11 Steven M. Shepard Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. 845 Livernois, Ferndale, MI 48220 sshepard@thermalwave.com
Atmospheric Plasma Treated Untreated 5 Second Treatment Treated 5 Second Treatment ,[object Object]
Produces a highly oxidizing atmosphere.
Post Plasma treatment:
Polymer surface chemistry altered.
Produces a Hydrophilic/Oleophilic surface.
Result:
Improved adhesion between resin and fibers.12

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Imst Composites 23 Jul09 Final

  • 1. Institute for Maintenance Science and Technology Composites sustainment Dr. Stephen Hudak, Joseph Heil, Jim Fuss, Dr. Jerry Cuomo Materials Science and Engineering www.imst.us NCSU Composites Symposium July 23, 2009
  • 2. Outline Introduce IMST Composite Sustainment Activities Project Specific Examples Carbon Fiber Recycling 2
  • 3. IMST Mission Promote economic development in the State of North Carolina by leveraging the resources of NC State University to enable partnerships among industry, the military, and the University and Community College Systems. 3
  • 4. IMST CAMP-M; IMST Founded in 2005 by: Dr. Jerry Cuomo, Dr. Roger Sanwald & Dr. John Strenkowski 19 research engineers, scientists, & associates 10 graduate students 13 undergraduate students 4
  • 5. Composites Sustainment Activities Reverse Engineering Repair Technologies Economic Development Training Activity NDI Atmospheric Plasma Technical Support Carbon Fiber Recycling Composites Manufacturing 5
  • 6. Partners Navair – Paxutent River Cherry Point, North Island, Jacksonville Coast Guard – Elizabeth City DRS Technical Services Boeing - St. Louis, Seattle, Philadelphia, Mesa, Tacoma AFRL - Dayton ALC - Hill, Ogden, Warner Robbins Navsea – Caderock ARL – RDECOM Community Colleges - Lenoir, Craven 6
  • 7.
  • 8. Mechanical Property Testing
  • 9. Digital Scanning/Data Collection
  • 10. Rapid Prototyping
  • 11. Tooling Development
  • 12. First Article Testing
  • 13.
  • 14. Composites Repair Field Deployable Repair Improvements Fastener Hole Repair Rapid Manufacturing of Secondary Structures Adhesive Shelf Life Extension Adhesive Field Tests Heat Damage Detection & Quantification Quick Curing Adhesives 8
  • 15. NDI Flash Thermography Vibration MEMS IR Thermography (Veracity) Ultrasonic's Acousto-Ultrasonic Impedance Spectroscopy Embedded Sensors Fiber-optics Magnetic coated wires 9
  • 16. Flash Thermography 10 Steven M. Shepard Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. 845 Livernois, Ferndale, MI 48220 sshepard@thermalwave.com
  • 17. Flash Thermography 11 Steven M. Shepard Thermal Wave Imaging, Inc. 845 Livernois, Ferndale, MI 48220 sshepard@thermalwave.com
  • 18.
  • 19. Produces a highly oxidizing atmosphere.
  • 24. Improved adhesion between resin and fibers.12
  • 25. Plasma Paint Removal MIL85285 Paint stack on Aluminum Before After Plasma MIL 83282 Hydraulic Fluid Mineral Oil/Dye Water/Dye 13
  • 26. Surface Changes After Plasma Treatment Before After Hydraulic Fluid – Methanol - Water Hydraulic Fluid – Methanol - Water Fluorescent Dye in Hydraulic Fluid 14
  • 27.
  • 29. CorrelationBaseline Untreated Sample 3 LIF Indicates Matrix Undamaged. ATR indicates that Hydraulic Fluid was Removed Plasma Light Etch Sample 3 LIF & ExoScan (FTIR) Analysis Indicates Matrix and fluid Plasma Treated Sample 2 15
  • 30. Rotor Blade Paint Removal using Atmospheric Plasma Plasma Partial Removal Plasma Complete Removal 16
  • 31. Sealant Removed for Maintenance Access Before After 17
  • 32. Removal of Various Coatings from Different Substrates Removal to Primer Untreated Area Untreated Sealant Removed to Substrate Radome Al Honeycomb RAM on CFE 18
  • 33.
  • 36. $100K in 2008 & 2009
  • 38. 50% by weight is discarded as manufacturing scrap
  • 40.
  • 41. Recycled Carbon Fiber Composites Test panels made using the bulk molding process. 21 Wet lay process for making randomly oriented mats.
  • 42. Composites Testing 22 Glass Transition by DMA ASTM D 7028 Standard Method for Tg of Polymer Matrix Composites
  • 43. Summary IMST is actively engaged with composite sustainment for Aerospace applications Education is a core component of activity Started SAMPE chapter IMST is customer focused NCSU partnerships and projects continue to grow North Carolina is becoming an aerospace technology corridor 23
  • 44. RCF Mechanical Properties Recycled Carbon Fiber, LLC AS4: 435ksi Tensile Strength (20mm GL) AS4: 325msi Modulus (20mm GL) T800s: 385ksi (60mm GL) T800s: 490msi Modulus ANEA/ Karborek T800s: 500ksi Tensile Strength (60mm GL) T800s: 430msi Modulus (60mm GL) 24