International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
intends to help Nurses and Clinical staff involved in the areas like Orthopedic surgery, degenerative diseases, orthopedic implants and trauma Care. It seeks to promote knowledge in the area of practice, literature and education among Nurses. Journal seeks work that presents innovation and promise future research and Orthopedic nursing practice.
International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing vol 2 issue 1
1. International Journal of
Orthopedic Nursing
Jan – Jun 2016 IJOrN
www.journalspub.com
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
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rticle2016
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International Journals of
Orthopedic Nursing
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4. International Journals of
Orthopedic Nursing
International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing intends to help Nurses and Clinical staff involved in the areas
like Orthopedic surgery, degenerative diseases, orthopedic implants and trauma Care. It seeks to promote
knowledge in the area of practice, literature and education among Nurses. Journal seeks work that presents
innovationandpromisefutureresearchandOrthopedicnursing practice.
Focus andScopeoftheJournal
! Musculoskeletal system
! Sports injuries and musculoskeletal trauma
! Orthopedic surgery
! Degenerative diseases
! Children orthopedics
! Orthopedic nursing
! Orthopedic trauma
! Arthroscopy
! Orthopedic implants
! Fracture and physiotherapy
International Journals of Orthopedic Nursing is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub -
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INTERNAL MEMBERS
Associate Manager
Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director,
JournalsPub,
New Delhi
Hidam Renubala
Ankita Singh
Akanksha Marwah
Deepika Bhadauria
Commissioning Editors
Priyanka Garg
Chhavi Goel
Shrawani Verma
6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Ubahara Sahayaraj
Centre for Addiction Medicine, National
Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
(Institute of National Importance), Bangalore,
India
Dr. Sutapa Agrawal
South Asia Network for Chronic Disease,
Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon
(Haryana),
India.
Dr. Sukhpal kaur
National Institute of Nursing Education,
PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
Dr. Gowrishankar Potturi
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Allianze
College of Medical Sciences, Malaysia
Dr. Bimla Rani
Bharat College of Nursing, Punjab,
India
Dr. Kedar G Mehta
Department of Community Medicine,
GMERS Medical College, Gotri, Vadodara,
India
Dr. S. Vijayalakshmi
Vignesh Nursing College, Tiruvannamalai,
India
Dr Anuja Chauhan
Arni University, Kathgarh, Kangra,
(Himachal Pradesh), India
Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado
Psychiatric Nursing and Psychology RAK
Medical and Health Sciences University,
United Arab Emirates
Dr. E. Sinu
Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical
College, Manipal University, Manipal,
India
Dr. Jigar Mukesh Dhuvad
Government Dental College and Hospital,
Ahmadabad, India
Mr. Nitin Nayyar
Public Health Services & District Hospitals,
National Health Mission, Delhi State Health
Mission, New Delhi, India
Dr. Ramesh Kumari
Mai Bhago College of Nursing,
Tarn-Taran, India
Dr. Pragya Pathak
College of Nursing, All India Institute of
Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Dr. Pierson Rathinaraj
Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Auckland
University of Technology (AUT)
Auckland- New Zealand
Dr. Pratibha Swamy
College of Nursing, NIMHANS,
Bangalore,
India
Dr. Smriti Arora
Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard,
New Delhi, India
Dr. Sushma Kumari Saini
National Institute of Nursing Education,
PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
Dr. Asha P. Shetty
Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya
University, Deralakatte
Mangalore, India
Dr. Aman Moda
Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science,
Gandhinagar,
India
7. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Kawaljit Kaur
Department of Medical surgical Nursing,
Mai Bhago College of Nursing, Tarn Taran
(Punjab), India
Dr. Regina D Satvekar
Bharati Vidyapeeth, Deemed University,
College of Nursing, Sangli (Maharashtra),
India
Dr. Mala Thayumanavan
BGS Global Hospitals,
Bangalore, India
Dr. Christos F. Kleisiaris
Community Nursing, Technological
Educational Institute of Crete, Greece
Dr. Ioanna V. Papathanasiou
Nursing Department, Technological Educational
Institute of Thessaly, Greece
Dr. Vahitha.S.
College of Nursing, Jawaharlal Institute of Post
Graduate Medical Education & Research,
Puducherry, India
Prof. AArvin Babu
Mental health Nursing, Sree Abirami Hospital
and College of Nursing, Coimbatore, India
Achla Dagdu Gaikwad
Department of Nursing, NIMHANS,
Bangalore, India
Stella Sagaya Mary
Matha College of Nursing,
Nadu, India
Urmila D Bhardwaj
Faculty of Nursing, Hamdard University,
India
Naveen Herold Simon
Shri Venketeshwara University,
Gajrola, India
Sibin Joy Vayalil
Community Health Nursing Department,
Lourdes College of Nursing, kerala, India
Siva Jeya Anand T
Chitra College of Nursing, Kerala,
India
Prof. Dhanpal H.N.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing,
Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing,
India
8. From the Editor's Desk
DearReaders,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the Second Volume of a new scholarly
Journal, International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing. This Journal is part of the Applied
Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Nursing issues, from theoretical aspects to
application-dependentstudiesandthevalidationofemergingtechnologies.
This new Journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Nursing as an emerging
and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical
investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Nursing Science community, addressing researchers
and practitionersinthisarea.
The core vision of International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing in Journals Pub is to propagate novel
awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research
societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Nursing in general. Journals Pub acts as a
pathfinderfor thescientificcommunitytopublishedtheirpapers atexcellently,well-time&successfully.
International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of
Orthopedic surgery, Musculoskeletal system, Sports injuries and musculoskeletal trauma, Degenerative
diseases, Children orthopedics, Orthopedic nursing, Orthopedic trauma, Arthroscopy, Orthopedic
implants, Fracture and physiotherapy. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers
tosharethetechniquesofNursing and solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Nursing community.
We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative
platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the
fieldofNursing.
This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we
would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Nursing readers and will
stimulatefurtherresearchintothevibrantareaofNursing.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
9. 1. Techniques of Foot Reflexology
Cinu Abdeesso 1
2. Hip Dysplasia: Short Review Article
Sushant Kakkar 7
3. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Short Article
Guninder Kaur 9
4. Osteoporosis
Asha Nagpal 12
5. Pain Level Perception Among Orthopedic Surgery Patients
Mehak Arora 15
Contents
15. International Journal of
Orthopedic Nursing
Jan – Jun 2016 IJOrN
www.journalspub.com
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
Your A
rticle2016