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GROUP N° 09
PROFESSOR : DRA. ROSA GONZALES LLONTOP


STUDENTS:
BALLENA RÁZURI, LUIS ANDRÉ.
CORONADO VIDARTE, KRISTIAN ALBERT.
DÁVILA DÍAZ, JOB JOEL.
SALINAS GUTIÉRREZ , CINTHYA.
SUYÓN DELGADO, ALEXANDRA.
YONG CADENA, HUGO ALBERTO.
MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC
CONSEQUENCES OF ALCOHOL
          USE
Gastro-intestinal complications
Gastritis and acid peptic disease

the direct effect on the lining of the stomach
leads to its damage called acute gastritis.


Attacks of acute gastritis often lead to vomiting


 Repeated damage to the lining of the stomach
leads to hyperacidity

                and is called


       acid peptic disease
        acid peptic disease
Gastro-intestinal complications
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)



                     Fatty Liver            Liver Fibrosis         Cirrhosis




                   Deposits of fat causes       Scar tissue        Growtn of connective
                     liver enlargment             forms          tissue destroys liver cells.

                     Strict abstinence      Recovery is          The damage is
                     can lead to a full     possible, but scar   irreversible.
                     recovery.              tissue remains.
Gastro-intestinal complications
Malabsorption syndrome

    This refers to the inability to digest
    food due to damage of the lining of the


  stomach                              pancreas
                    intestines


 • Foul smelling, bulky stools are passed.
 • Inability to absorb the essential nutrients.
Gastro-intestinal complications
Pancreatitis

Often triggered by aaheavy bout of drinking.
Often triggered by heavy bout of drinking.


Presenting as excruciating pain in the belly.
 Presenting as excruciating pain in the belly.


This results in an inability to digest food.
 This results in an inability to digest food.
Gastro-intestinal complications
Alcohol and diet

 In poor communities where alcohol of poor quality,
  In poor communities where alcohol of poor quality,
 which is frequently adulterated, is consumed.
  which is frequently adulterated, is consumed.


  The health of these people is further affected

  cycle of alcohol consumption and poor health.


heavy alcohol consumption
 heavy alcohol consumption         aarich diet
                                      rich diet

                       frequently leads to

     obesity        diabetes        high blood
                                    pressure
Cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular complications
Haematological complications
Haematological complications
Haematological complications
Neuromuscular complications
Neuromuscular complications
Neuromuscular complications
Endocrinological abnormalities and
Endocrinological abnormalities and
       sexual dysfunction
        sexual dysfunction
Endocrinological abnormalities and sexual
                 dysfunction

Male heavy drinkers are
liable to :
Neurological complications
Neurological complications
Neurological complications



 Confusion.
 Difficulty in walking and standing.
 Paralysis of eye muscles.




 Profound short-term memory loss.
Neurological complications



By forgetting all or part of
what occurred during
drinking .




  For example:
  The degenerative changes
  in the cerebellum.
PSYCHIATRIC
COMPLICATIONS
ALCOHOL-INDUCED MOOD DISORDERS AND SUICIDE




                                     ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
                        About 3 per cent of chronic heavy drinkers develop psychotic
                                                symptoms.
ALCOHOL-INDUCED JEALOUSY

  In these cases, the patients
    suspect their spouses of
           infidelity.
FOETAL ALCOHOL
FOETAL ALCOHOL
   SYNDROME
   SYNDROME
FOETAL ALCOHOL
                                      SYNDROME
This is a disorder that affects infants whose mothers
  have been taking excessive amounts of alcohol
               during pregnancy.
SOCIAL, OCUPATIONAL, LEGAL
 AND OTHER CONSEQUENCES
     OF ALCOHOL USE
experiencing
guilt, shame,
anger, fear,
grief and
isolation due
alcohol consumption        related to        People driving under the
                                             influence of alcohol




              Loss of property                        there Campaigns for
              Destruction of automobile           preventing them from driving
                                                   under the influence of alcohol
              Loss lives human
              disability faced by persons
OCCUPATIONAL IMPAIRMENT
OCCUPATIONAL IMPAIRMENT


       results in
SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Psychosocial
consequences
of alcohol use
Thus the repercussions of alcohol abuse on
 the individual, family and society are multi-
dimensional and the extent to which each of
       these areas is affected adversely


               will depend on

         the severity of alcohol abuse


                    personality of the individual


                                  level of social and occupational functioning


                                                    financial status of the patient


                                                                 the available social support
9   alcohol abuse

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