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By Justin Miller The Fountain of Youth: The Quest for Biological Immortality
What is aging? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Groups of Theories Regarding Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genetics of Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maximum Human Lifespan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Male Life Expectancy
Female Life Expectancy
Historical Human Lifespan Unfortunately, such measures of average lifespan depend heavily on infant mortality and do not reflect the typical age of death for a fully grown adult. Also, contemporary methods of information collection may have varied enough among periods to produce significant discrepancies.  67.2 Current World Average 30-45 Early 20 th  Century 15-30 Early Modern Britain 30 Medieval Britain 35+ Medieval Islamic Caliphate  25-30 Pre-Columbian North America 28 Classical Rome 28 Classical Greece 26 Bronze and Iron Age 20 Neolithic 33 Upper Paleolithic  Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Era
 
Blue Zones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Non-Human Longevity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biological Immortality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tardigrade, colloquially known as a water bear A hydra, a member of the phylum Cnidaria
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life Extension  (Experimental Gerontology) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nanomedicine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Caloric Restriction   With Adequate Nutrition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Metabolism and Lifespan
Survival Percentage
Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* = Although reduced caloric consumption should theoretically reduce muscle mass and bone mineral density, experiments on CR animals have actually indicated  increased  muscle tissue and bone mass. No metabolic explanation for this phenomenon exists; however, some critics have suggested that CR animals enter a foraging state and simply exercise more than their ad libitum fed counterparts.
Nutrition and Supplementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Details on Longevity Supplements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
18-carbon ALA 20-carbon EPA 22-carbon DHA
Genetic Engineering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ GloFish” were the first pet to be created through genetic engineering.  These mice have had their genes modified to produce a desired fur monocolor or mosaic.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human Genetic Engineering Forms:
What will perhaps one day be considered a primitive negative genetic engineering technique.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Techniques : Human Genetic Engineering
 
Gene Therapy: Major Historical Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr. James M. Wilson, whose academic misconduct led to the death of Jesse Gelsinger, still teaches as an honored professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
Gene Therapy Procedure:   Four Phases of a Clinical Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Examples of Genetic Engineering Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Theoretical Applications for Positive Genetic Engineering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
En Resumen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Things to Come ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Works Cited ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Human Longevity by Justin Miller

  • 1. By Justin Miller The Fountain of Youth: The Quest for Biological Immortality
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 9. Historical Human Lifespan Unfortunately, such measures of average lifespan depend heavily on infant mortality and do not reflect the typical age of death for a fully grown adult. Also, contemporary methods of information collection may have varied enough among periods to produce significant discrepancies. 67.2 Current World Average 30-45 Early 20 th Century 15-30 Early Modern Britain 30 Medieval Britain 35+ Medieval Islamic Caliphate 25-30 Pre-Columbian North America 28 Classical Rome 28 Classical Greece 26 Bronze and Iron Age 20 Neolithic 33 Upper Paleolithic Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Era
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Tardigrade, colloquially known as a water bear A hydra, a member of the phylum Cnidaria
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28. 18-carbon ALA 20-carbon EPA 22-carbon DHA
  • 29.
  • 30. “ GloFish” were the first pet to be created through genetic engineering. These mice have had their genes modified to produce a desired fur monocolor or mosaic.
  • 31.
  • 32. What will perhaps one day be considered a primitive negative genetic engineering technique.
  • 33.
  • 34.  
  • 35.
  • 36. Dr. James M. Wilson, whose academic misconduct led to the death of Jesse Gelsinger, still teaches as an honored professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • 37.
  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40.  
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.  
  • 45.