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Future	
  city?	
  

CIR Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013
www.hvm-uk.com 	
  
–	
  but	
  s.ll	
  the	
  same	
  old	
  pipes!	
  

London	
  Feb	
  	
  	
  2013	
  

Ohio	
  Jul	
  	
  	
  2013	
  

$3.6bn	
  of	
  $100bn	
  -­‐	
  $400bn	
  
IFC;	
  SWAN	
  2012	
  
Connec.ng	
  the	
  water	
  industry	
  to	
  
an	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things?	
  
Integra.on	
  of	
  M2M	
  and	
  White	
  Space	
  
to	
  create	
  smart	
  water	
  systems.	
  
st	
  big	
  data	
  app	
  in	
  water	
  
1854	
  –	
  the	
  1

•  John	
  Snow,	
  grandfather	
  of	
  
drinking	
  water	
  
•  Broad	
  street	
  cholera	
  
outbreak	
  
•  Iden.fied	
  importance	
  of	
  
primary	
  sanita.on	
  and	
  
link	
  to	
  health.	
  
•  Led	
  to	
  Sewerage	
  system	
  
and	
  wastewater	
  networks	
  
New	
  technology	
  ||	
  New	
  possibili.es	
  

1851	
  
th	
  America’s	
  Cup	
  
34

2013	
  
The	
  world	
  is	
  changing	
  rapidly...	
  
SCADA	
  
-­‐  Hierarchical	
  
-­‐  Proprietary	
  
-­‐  Bespoke	
  
•  Distribu.on	
  
networks	
  
•  Supply-­‐chains	
  
Networks	
  
•  Specialist	
  Service	
  
-­‐  Interconnected	
  
providers	
  
-­‐  Mul.-­‐vendor	
  
•  Customers	
  
-­‐  Standardised	
  
6	
  
Integra.ng	
  separate	
  data	
  resources	
  

SCADA	
  
Real-­‐.me	
  opera.onal	
  
control	
  and	
  automa.on	
  
Pinsent	
  Masons:	
  Wet	
  
Wednesday,	
  26	
  June	
  2013	
  

Business	
  Systems	
  
Enterprise	
  asset	
  
management	
  
Copyright	
  ©	
  2013	
  Aquama.x	
  Limited.	
  All	
  
rights	
  reserved.	
  

People	
  
Unstructured	
  data	
  
(knowledge	
  assets)	
  

7	
  
Standards	
  –	
  a	
  key	
  enabler	
  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

	
  Global	
  Standards	
  
	
  Na.onal	
  
	
  
	
  Standards	
  
	
  Company	
   	
  
	
  Policy	
  
	
  Business	
  logic 	
  Op.	
  	
  Rules	
  
	
  Seman.cs 	
  Meaning	
  of	
  data	
  
	
  Syntax 	
  
	
  
	
  Unicode	
  
	
  Network	
  
	
  TCP,	
  XMPP,	
  MQTT	
  
	
  Connec.on 	
  
	
  IP/Modbus	
  
NIST	
  SGiP	
  
 Applica.ons	
  Framework	
  
Performance	
  Metrics,	
  KPIs	
  

Customer	
  

Decision-­‐	
  support	
  systems	
  
CommunicaBon	
  Protocols	
  
Sensors	
  

Models	
  

S	
  

Actuator	
  

A	
  
Real-­‐Bme	
  control	
  

LEGACY	
  

Enterprise	
  IntegraBon	
  

VisualisaBon	
  
GIS	
  
Standard	
  	
  	
  Apps	
  

Powered	
  by	
  

SaaS	
  	
  -­‐	
  SCADA	
  as	
  a	
  service	
  
WaterWorX	
  IOT	
  Stack	
  
Apps	
  
SemanBc	
  
Interoperability	
  
Model	
  

SWIM	
  

SaaS	
  model	
  

WaterWorX	
  

TOOLS	
  

WaterWorX	
  

NoSQL	
  
Graph	
  	
  DB	
  

WaterWorX	
  
Copyright	
  ©	
  2013	
  Aquama.x	
  Limited.	
  All	
  
rights	
  reserved.	
  
Apps:	
  	
  
• Pumping	
  energy	
  management	
  
Demand	
  curve	
  

• 3%	
  of	
  UK	
  energy	
  demand	
  
• Lowest	
  cost/risk	
  scheduling	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  System	
  Curve	
  

• Performance	
  benchmarking	
  
	
  Energy	
  Tariff	
  
Pump	
  schedule	
  

• Demand	
  response	
  
• Integrated	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  tools	
  

Pump	
  curve	
  

Copyright	
  ©	
  2013	
  Aquama.x	
  Limited.	
  All	
  
rights	
  reserved.	
  

12	
  
Interoperability	
  
A	
  
Condi.on-­‐
based	
  
Maintenance	
  

Hydraulic	
  Model	
  

B	
  

L	
  

L	
  
Pump	
  controllers	
  

D	
  
L	
  

C	
  

L	
  
I	
  

Local	
  
Variables	
  

L	
  

Interoperable	
  
Variables	
  

Copyright	
  ©	
  2013	
  Aquama.x	
  Limited.	
  All	
  
rights	
  reserved.	
  

Flow	
  &	
  pressure	
  sensors	
  
Wireless	
  Communica.ons	
  networks	
  
•  GSM	
  

–  Requires	
  medium	
  power	
  
–  Designed	
  for	
  high	
  data-­‐rates	
  
–  Too	
  costly	
  for	
  ubiquitous	
  sensors	
  
–  	
  High	
  frequency	
  =	
  poor	
  range/penetra.on	
  
–  Congested	
  when	
  scaling	
  
–  Asynchrounous	
  

•  Whitespace	
  (Weightless)	
  

–  Ultra-­‐low	
  power,	
  5yr	
  bakery	
  
–  Low-­‐frequency	
  470mHz	
  =	
  2-­‐5km	
  range	
  +	
  good	
  
penetra.on	
  
–  Low-­‐cost,	
  1/20th	
  GSM	
  cost	
  
–  Scalable	
  –	
  100,000	
  nodes	
  
Why	
  IoT	
  in	
  water?	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Improved	
  energy	
  efficiency	
  
Efficient	
  deployment	
  of	
  labour	
  
Predic.ve	
  asset	
  health	
  &	
  condi.on	
  monitoring	
  
Extend	
  asset	
  life	
  and	
  func.on	
  
Fewer	
  failures	
  =	
  higher	
  availability	
  (measurable)	
  
Improved	
  service	
  standards	
  
Water	
  quality	
  monitoring	
  –	
  safety	
  &	
  security	
  

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Reynolds of Aquamatix at Smart Homes 2013 Cambridge

  • 1. Future  city?   CIR Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 www.hvm-uk.com  
  • 2. –  but  s.ll  the  same  old  pipes!   London  Feb      2013   Ohio  Jul      2013   $3.6bn  of  $100bn  -­‐  $400bn   IFC;  SWAN  2012  
  • 3. Connec.ng  the  water  industry  to   an  Internet  of  Things?   Integra.on  of  M2M  and  White  Space   to  create  smart  water  systems.  
  • 4. st  big  data  app  in  water   1854  –  the  1 •  John  Snow,  grandfather  of   drinking  water   •  Broad  street  cholera   outbreak   •  Iden.fied  importance  of   primary  sanita.on  and   link  to  health.   •  Led  to  Sewerage  system   and  wastewater  networks  
  • 5. New  technology  ||  New  possibili.es   1851   th  America’s  Cup   34 2013  
  • 6. The  world  is  changing  rapidly...   SCADA   -­‐  Hierarchical   -­‐  Proprietary   -­‐  Bespoke   •  Distribu.on   networks   •  Supply-­‐chains   Networks   •  Specialist  Service   -­‐  Interconnected   providers   -­‐  Mul.-­‐vendor   •  Customers   -­‐  Standardised   6  
  • 7. Integra.ng  separate  data  resources   SCADA   Real-­‐.me  opera.onal   control  and  automa.on   Pinsent  Masons:  Wet   Wednesday,  26  June  2013   Business  Systems   Enterprise  asset   management   Copyright  ©  2013  Aquama.x  Limited.  All   rights  reserved.   People   Unstructured  data   (knowledge  assets)   7  
  • 8. Standards  –  a  key  enabler   8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  Global  Standards    Na.onal      Standards    Company      Policy    Business  logic  Op.    Rules    Seman.cs  Meaning  of  data    Syntax      Unicode    Network    TCP,  XMPP,  MQTT    Connec.on    IP/Modbus   NIST  SGiP  
  • 9.  Applica.ons  Framework   Performance  Metrics,  KPIs   Customer   Decision-­‐  support  systems   CommunicaBon  Protocols   Sensors   Models   S   Actuator   A   Real-­‐Bme  control   LEGACY   Enterprise  IntegraBon   VisualisaBon   GIS  
  • 10. Standard      Apps   Powered  by   SaaS    -­‐  SCADA  as  a  service  
  • 11. WaterWorX  IOT  Stack   Apps   SemanBc   Interoperability   Model   SWIM   SaaS  model   WaterWorX   TOOLS   WaterWorX   NoSQL   Graph    DB   WaterWorX   Copyright  ©  2013  Aquama.x  Limited.  All   rights  reserved.  
  • 12. Apps:     • Pumping  energy  management   Demand  curve   • 3%  of  UK  energy  demand   • Lowest  cost/risk  scheduling                  System  Curve   • Performance  benchmarking    Energy  Tariff   Pump  schedule   • Demand  response   • Integrated                                                          tools   Pump  curve   Copyright  ©  2013  Aquama.x  Limited.  All   rights  reserved.   12  
  • 13. Interoperability   A   Condi.on-­‐ based   Maintenance   Hydraulic  Model   B   L   L   Pump  controllers   D   L   C   L   I   Local   Variables   L   Interoperable   Variables   Copyright  ©  2013  Aquama.x  Limited.  All   rights  reserved.   Flow  &  pressure  sensors  
  • 14. Wireless  Communica.ons  networks   •  GSM   –  Requires  medium  power   –  Designed  for  high  data-­‐rates   –  Too  costly  for  ubiquitous  sensors   –   High  frequency  =  poor  range/penetra.on   –  Congested  when  scaling   –  Asynchrounous   •  Whitespace  (Weightless)   –  Ultra-­‐low  power,  5yr  bakery   –  Low-­‐frequency  470mHz  =  2-­‐5km  range  +  good   penetra.on   –  Low-­‐cost,  1/20th  GSM  cost   –  Scalable  –  100,000  nodes  
  • 15. Why  IoT  in  water?   •  •  •  •  •  •  •  Improved  energy  efficiency   Efficient  deployment  of  labour   Predic.ve  asset  health  &  condi.on  monitoring   Extend  asset  life  and  func.on   Fewer  failures  =  higher  availability  (measurable)   Improved  service  standards   Water  quality  monitoring  –  safety  &  security