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Introduction to Phylum Arthropoda Dr. Vera Krischik, Department of Entomology,  University of Minnesota
Phylum Arthropoda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phylum Arthropoda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sod Webworm Moth,  Crambus  sp. Cottonwood Leaf Beetle, Chrysomela scripta CUES, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/IPM-turf/sodwebworms.htm
Class Crustacea: Crabs, lobsters, sowbugs Crayfish ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O.F.A.H. http://www.invadingspecies.com/
Class Crustacea: Crabs, lobsters, sowbugs Pillbugs
Class Chilopoda: Centipedes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Garden Centipede, Lithobius forficatus
Class Chilopoda: Centipedes Georgia Forestry Commission Archives Georgia Forestry Commission www.forestryimages.org Fangs of Scolopendrid Centipede (above) House Centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata  (right) Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Class Diplopoda: Millipedes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Emily G. Tenczar Pet African Giant Millipedes
Class Diplopoda: Millipedes Photos by William Leonard, Tree of Life Web Project,  http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Arachnida: Spiders, ticks, mites, harvestman, scorpions, etc.   Yellow Garden Spider Tick Mite
Class Arachnida ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blacklegged Tick,  Ixodes scapularis Ronald F. Billings Texas Forest Service www.forestryimages.org Yellow Garden Spider, Argiope aurantia Scott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service, www.insectimages.org
Class Arachnida: Order Araneae: Spiders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David Cappaert, www.insectimages.org Jumping Spider,  Phidippus audax
Class Arachnida: Order Araneae: Spiders David Keith, Department of Entomology University of Nebraska-Lincoln Crab Spider, Misumenoides formosipes Wolf Spider, Lycosa carolinensis James O. Howell, The University of Georgia, www.forestryimages.org
Class Arachnida: Order Opiliones: Harvestman (Daddy Longlegs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leiobunum  sp. Joseph Berger, www.insectimages.org
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Striped Bark Scorpion,  Centruroides vittatus , gravid female from Texas E. Tenczar
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Northern Desert Hairy Scorpion,  Hadrurus spadix ,   native to US  E. Tenczar Emperor Scorpion, Pandinus imperator , female eating cockroach, native to West Africa E. Tenczar
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Arizona Bark Scorpion,  Centruroides exilicauda , mating E. Tenczar
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Lined Devil Scorpion, Vaejovis spinigerus , female from Arizona with young  Flat Rock Scorpion, Hadogenes troglodytes , female, native to South Africa E. Tenczar E. Tenczar
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Slenderbrown Bark Scorpion, Centruroides gracilis , male from Central America Pandinus imperator ; scorpions glow under UV/ black light E. Tenczar E. Tenczar
Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions E. Tenczar E. Tenczar Black Thick-Tailed Scorpion,  Parabuthus transvaalicus , a highly venomous species native to South Africa
Class Arachnida: Order Acari: Ticks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blacklegged Tick,  Ixodes scapularis Jim Occi, BugPics, www.insectimages.org
Class Arachnida: Order Acari: Chiggers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chigger Bites on Human
Class Arachnida: Order Acari: Mites ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mite Life Cycles
Warm/Cool Season Mites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Twospotted Spider Mite,  Tetranychus urticae Jack Kelly Clark,  University of California http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/T/I-AC-TSPP-AD.022.html
Mites in the Greenhouse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cyclamen Mite CUES http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/inter/inmine/Mitesc.html
Mites in the Landscape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Broad Mite CUES, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/inter/inmine/Mitesc.html
Family Phytoseiidae: Predatory mites Predatory mites:  Phytoseiulus persimilis
Family Tetranychidae: Spider mites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clover Mite,  Bryobia praetiosa
Epiclass Hexapoda: Insects, springtails, diplurans, proturans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica
Class Entognatha: Order Diplura: Diplurans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David R. Maddison, Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Entognatha: Order Collembola: Springtails ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David R. Maddison, Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Entognatha: Order Protura: Proturans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David R. Maddison, Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Insecta: Insects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Milkweed Leaf Beetle,   Labidomera clivicollis David Cappaert, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Thysanura: Silverfish ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lepisma saccharina Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Pterygota: Winged Insects ,[object Object],[object Object],Polyphemus Moth,  Antheraea polyphemus Lacy L. Hyche Auburn University www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Ephemeroptera: Mayflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Insecta: Order Odonata: Dragonflies and damselflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Damselfly David Cappaert, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Pterygota, Neoptera ,[object Object],[object Object],Green Stink Bug,  Acrosternum hilare David Cappaert, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Plecoptera: Stoneflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Triznaka signata  adult (top),  Perlesta decipiens nymph (bottom) C. Riley Nelson Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Insecta: Pterygota, Neoptera: Paurometabolous/ gradual Metamorphosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Phasmatodea: Walkingsticks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Herbert A. "Joe" Pase III, Texas Forest Service, www.insectimages.org Anisomorpha  sp.
Class Insecta: Order Orthoptera: Grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Russ Ottens, The University of Georgia  www.insectimages.org Redlegged Grasshopper, Melanoplus femurrubrum
Class Insecta: Order Mantodea: Mantids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clemson University http://entweb.clemson.edu/cuentres/cesheets/benefici/ce178.htm Praying Mantis
Class Insecta: Order Blattaria: Cockroaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],American Cockroach,  Periplaneta americana Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Isoptera: Termites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gerald J. Lenhard, www.insectimages.org Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes   formosanus
Class Insecta: Order Dermaptera: Earwigs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Striped Earwig, Labidura riparia   Joseph Berger, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Phthiraptera (Mallophaga and Anoplura): Lice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sucking Louse, Haematopinus eurysternus Iowa State University''s Entomology Image Gallery
Class Insecta: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera: True bugs Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Aphids, whiteflies, scales Suborder  Auchenorrhyncha: C icadas, hoppers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera: True bugs ,[object Object],[object Object],Predaceous Stink Bug attacking caterpillar Fourlined Plant Bug,  Poecilocapsus lineatus CUES http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/vk/whitemark.htm CUES, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/vk/fourbug.htm
Order Hemiptera:  Suborder Sternorrhyncha Soft Scale (formerly in Order Homoptera) Tuliptree Scale, Toumeyella liriodendri : Linden, walnut Summer Male Summer Female and Crawlers Gerald J. Lenhard, www.insectimages.org
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha Armored Scale (formerly in Order Homoptera) Euonymus Scale,  Unaspis euonymi Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, www.insectimages.org
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Auchenorhyncha Cicadas, hoppers (formerly Order Homoptera) Spittlebug Leafhopper
Class Insecta: Order Thysanoptera: Thrips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Onion Thrips,  Thrips tabaci   Alton N. Sparks, Jr., The University of Georgia, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Pterygota, Neoptera, Endopterygota: Holometabolous/ complete metamorphosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Forest Tent Caterpillars,  Malacosoma disstria Herbert A. "Joe" Pase III, Texas Forest Service, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Neuroptera: Lacewings, antlions, owlflies Green Lacewing,  Chrysoperla  sp., Adult (left) and Larva (right) Bradley Higbee, Paramount Farming, www.insectimages.org
Class Insecta: Order Neuroptera: Lacewings, antlions, owlflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Coleoptera: Beetles Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica , Adult (left) and Scarab Larva (below)
Class Insecta: Order Coleoptera: Beetles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Mecoptera: Scorpionflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],University of Minnesota http://www.entomology.umn.edu
Class Insecta: Order Siphonoptera: Fleas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Oriental Rat Flea,  Xenopsylla cheopis David R. Maddison, Tree of Life Web Project http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
Class Insecta: Order Diptera: Flies Tachinid Fly Adult Michigan State University http://www.msue.msu.edu/vanburen/fappmag.htm Fly Larva (maggot)
Class Insecta: Order Diptera: Flies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Trichoptera: Caddisflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tree of Life http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html Caddisfly Adult (top) and Larvae (bottom) David Funk James C. Hodges, Jr.
Class Insecta: Order Lepidoptera: Moths and butterflies Cankerworm Larvae (right) and Adult (below) CUES http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/vk/canker.htm
Class Insecta: Order Lepidoptera: Moths and butterflies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Insecta: Order Hymenoptera: Sawflies, wasps, bees, ants Introduced Pine Sawfly,  Diprion similis ,  Adults (left) and Larva (right) John H. Ghent USDA Forest Service www.forestryimages.org CUES, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/sk/pine11.htm
Class Insecta: Order Hymenoptera: Sawflies, wasps, bees, ants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Orders

  • 1. Introduction to Phylum Arthropoda Dr. Vera Krischik, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Class Crustacea: Crabs, lobsters, sowbugs Pillbugs
  • 6.
  • 7. Class Chilopoda: Centipedes Georgia Forestry Commission Archives Georgia Forestry Commission www.forestryimages.org Fangs of Scolopendrid Centipede (above) House Centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata (right) Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • 8.
  • 9. Class Diplopoda: Millipedes Photos by William Leonard, Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
  • 10. Class Arachnida: Spiders, ticks, mites, harvestman, scorpions, etc. Yellow Garden Spider Tick Mite
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Class Arachnida: Order Araneae: Spiders David Keith, Department of Entomology University of Nebraska-Lincoln Crab Spider, Misumenoides formosipes Wolf Spider, Lycosa carolinensis James O. Howell, The University of Georgia, www.forestryimages.org
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Northern Desert Hairy Scorpion, Hadrurus spadix , native to US E. Tenczar Emperor Scorpion, Pandinus imperator , female eating cockroach, native to West Africa E. Tenczar
  • 17. Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Arizona Bark Scorpion, Centruroides exilicauda , mating E. Tenczar
  • 18. Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Lined Devil Scorpion, Vaejovis spinigerus , female from Arizona with young Flat Rock Scorpion, Hadogenes troglodytes , female, native to South Africa E. Tenczar E. Tenczar
  • 19. Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions Slenderbrown Bark Scorpion, Centruroides gracilis , male from Central America Pandinus imperator ; scorpions glow under UV/ black light E. Tenczar E. Tenczar
  • 20. Class Arachnida: Order Scorpiones: Scorpions E. Tenczar E. Tenczar Black Thick-Tailed Scorpion, Parabuthus transvaalicus , a highly venomous species native to South Africa
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Family Phytoseiidae: Predatory mites Predatory mites: Phytoseiulus persimilis
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha Soft Scale (formerly in Order Homoptera) Tuliptree Scale, Toumeyella liriodendri : Linden, walnut Summer Male Summer Female and Crawlers Gerald J. Lenhard, www.insectimages.org
  • 54. Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha Armored Scale (formerly in Order Homoptera) Euonymus Scale, Unaspis euonymi Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, www.insectimages.org
  • 55. Order Hemiptera: Suborder Auchenorhyncha Cicadas, hoppers (formerly Order Homoptera) Spittlebug Leafhopper
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Class Insecta: Order Neuroptera: Lacewings, antlions, owlflies Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla sp., Adult (left) and Larva (right) Bradley Higbee, Paramount Farming, www.insectimages.org
  • 59.
  • 60. Class Insecta: Order Coleoptera: Beetles Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica , Adult (left) and Scarab Larva (below)
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. Class Insecta: Order Diptera: Flies Tachinid Fly Adult Michigan State University http://www.msue.msu.edu/vanburen/fappmag.htm Fly Larva (maggot)
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. Class Insecta: Order Lepidoptera: Moths and butterflies Cankerworm Larvae (right) and Adult (below) CUES http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/vk/canker.htm
  • 68.
  • 69. Class Insecta: Order Hymenoptera: Sawflies, wasps, bees, ants Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprion similis , Adults (left) and Larva (right) John H. Ghent USDA Forest Service www.forestryimages.org CUES, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/dx/sk/pine11.htm
  • 70.