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What Is Plastic?
plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials tha use polymers as
a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to
be moulded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This
adaptability, plus a wide range of other properties, such as being lightweight, durable,
flexible, and inexpensive to produce, has led to its widespread use. Plastics typically
are made through human industrial systems. Most modern plastics are derived
from fossil fuel-based chemicals like natural gas or petroleum; however, recent
industrial methods use variants made from renewable materials, such
as corn or cotton derivatives.
Types Of Plastic
 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE Or PET)
 High-density Polyethylene (HDPE)
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
 Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE)
 Polypropylene (PP)
 Polystyrene Or Styrofoam (PS)
 Miscellaneous Plastics (Includes: Polycarbonate, Polylactide,
Acrylic, Acrylonitrile Butadiene, Styrene, Fiberglass, And Nylon)
Polythelene Terepthalate (PETE)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Resuable In Some Case
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Resuable
POLYPROPYLENE (PP)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Difficult To Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
POLYSTYRENE OR STYROFOAM (PS)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS (INCLUDES:
POLYCARBONATE, POLYLACTIDE, ACRYLIC,
ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE, STYRENE,
FIBERGLASS, AND NYLON)
 This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Resuable
Top 7 Countries To Producing Plastic In
2022
 China
 United States
 Germany
 Brazil
 Japan
 Pakistan
 Nigeria
1,448,471,400
334,805,269
83,883,596
215,353,593
125,584,838
229,488,994
216,746,934
0
200,000,000
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
1,400,000,000
1,600,000,000
China United
States
Germany Brazil Japan Pakistan Nigeria
Production
Production
Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages
Advantages
Plastic And Light Weight And Easy
To Use
Many Plastics Have A Long Lifespan
That Encourages Reuse.
Plastic Production Methods Compare
Favorably To Many Other Materials.
Disadvantages
Plastics Typically Come From Non-
renewable Resources.
The Majority Of The Pollution Found In
The World’s Oceans Is Plastic.
 Plastic Pollution Can Lead To Several
Economic Losses.
Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages
Advantages
Plastics Take Up Less Space In Our Landfills.
 Methane Doesn’t Form When Plastics Start
Decomposing.
 It Provides A Safe Way To Transport Our Needed
Items.
We Have Multiple Ways To Manage Plastic Waste.
Disadvantages
We Cannot InfinitelyRecycle Plastic Products.
We Cannot InfinitelyRecycle Plastic Products.
 The Re-sell ChainsFor Recycled Plastic Are Long And
ChallengingTo Manage.
 It Takes A Long Time For Plastic Products To
Decompose.
Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages
Advantages
Plastics Contain A High Energy DensityTo Consider.
The Plastics Industry Is A SignificantContributor To
The GlobalEconomy.
Disadvantages
 Plastics Harm Our Ocean Environments.
Plastic waste’s destroy in ocean and
earth surface
Plastic Harmful Effect In Environment
 Release Toxins Into The Environment. Only A Limited
Amount Of Plastics Are Properly Recycled Or Reused.
 Threatens Wildlife And Marine Species. Plastic Is A
Threat To Wildlife When It Enters The Food Chain And
Ecosystem.
 Contributes To Climate Change.
 Microplastics Are Harmful.
 Plastics In The Ocean.
Top 7 Harmful Plastic Thing’s
 Plastic Cutlery
 Plastic Straws And Drinks Stirrers
 Plastic Fruits And Vegetable Bags
 Balloons And Balloon Sticks
 Plastic Bottles And Lids
 Plastic Lined Coffee Cups And Lids
 Polystyrene Containers And Products
How To Save In Environment From Plastic
 Stop Buying Plastic Bottles
 Carry A Reusable Shopping Bag
 Say No To Plastic Straws
 Use Your Own Takeaway Cup
 Quit Smoking
 Consider Food Packaging
 Avoid Micorbeads
 Get Involved
How To Destroy The Plastic
There Are Two Ways To Destroy The Plastic Then Can Not
Harm To Environment
 Re-cycle The Plastic
 Plastic Pyrolysis
Process Of Plastic Re-cycle
• Shredding
• Washing
• Drying
• Extruding
• Molding
Shredding
This Stage Involves Size Reduction In Which
Waste Plastics Undergo Cutting, Shredding,
Agglomeration, And Pelietizing.
Washing
Hydrodyn Systems Is A German Supplier Of Washing
Solutions For Recycling Plastics Like Film, Rigids,
Containers And PET Bottles. The Containerized Units Are
Compact, Easy To Install And Have A Short Commissioning
Time. A Fully Integrated Water Treatment System Allows An
Environmentally Friendly Use Of The Process Water In A
Closed
Drying
Drying Is An Absolute Necessity To Prepare Polyesters
For Molding. Polyesters And Other Polycondensation
Polymers Can Absorb Moisture From The Air. If Pellets
Are Not Dried,
Extruding
Plastics Extrusion Plastics Extrusion Is A Normally High Volume
Manufacturing Process Where A Polymer Material, Enriched With
The Desired Additives, Is Melted And Formed In A Continuous
Process. The Raw Material (Polymer) In The Form Of Granulates, Is
Gravity Fed Into The Hopper And Through The Feed Throat, Drops
On A Rotating Screw.
Molding
The Plastic Mold Is Made From A Combination Of Steel Plates And
Other Mold Components, Coupled To Form An Overall Mold, Which
Is Then Reliably Assembled And Installed In An Injection Molding
Machine, Then Applies A Thermoplastic Resin To The Desired
Shape To Fulfill The Intended Purpose. Most Plastic Products Are
Molded By Plastic Molds.
PLASTIC PYROLYSIS
Plastic Pyrolysis Is A Chemical Reaction. This
Reaction Invovles The Molecular Breakdown
Of Larger Molecules Into Smaller Molecules In
The Presence Of Heat. Pyrolysis Is Also Know
As Thermal Cracking, Cracking, Thermolysis,
Depolymerization, Etc. At Any Given
Tempearture The Molecule Is In Vibrating
Stage.
Plastic Pyrolysis process
80% 5%
15%
Carbon black
(ASH)
Gas
Fuel
PLASTIC
Do Not Use The Plastic Much More Use Alternative Thing’s
Because The Plastic Decomposition Time Take Up To 1000
Years To Decompose In Landfills. But Plastic Bags We Use In
Our Everyday Life Take 10-20 Years To Decompose, While
Plastic Bottles Take 450 Years. Just In The United States
Alone, Every Years More Than 18 Billion Disposable Diapers
Are Thrown Away.
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What is plastic | types of plastic | harmful effect of plastic | how to destroy the plastic without harm environment |

  • 1. What Is Plastic? plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials tha use polymers as a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to be moulded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This adaptability, plus a wide range of other properties, such as being lightweight, durable, flexible, and inexpensive to produce, has led to its widespread use. Plastics typically are made through human industrial systems. Most modern plastics are derived from fossil fuel-based chemicals like natural gas or petroleum; however, recent industrial methods use variants made from renewable materials, such as corn or cotton derivatives.
  • 2. Types Of Plastic  Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE Or PET)  High-density Polyethylene (HDPE)  Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)  Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE)  Polypropylene (PP)  Polystyrene Or Styrofoam (PS)  Miscellaneous Plastics (Includes: Polycarbonate, Polylactide, Acrylic, Acrylonitrile Butadiene, Styrene, Fiberglass, And Nylon)
  • 3. Polythelene Terepthalate (PETE)  This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
  • 4. HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)  This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Resuable In Some Case
  • 5. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)  This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
  • 6. LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)  This Types Of Plastic Is Re-cyclable But Resuable
  • 7. POLYPROPYLENE (PP)  This Types Of Plastic Is Difficult To Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
  • 8. POLYSTYRENE OR STYROFOAM (PS)  This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Not Resuable
  • 9. MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS (INCLUDES: POLYCARBONATE, POLYLACTIDE, ACRYLIC, ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE, STYRENE, FIBERGLASS, AND NYLON)  This Types Of Plastic Is Not Re-cyclable But Resuable
  • 10. Top 7 Countries To Producing Plastic In 2022  China  United States  Germany  Brazil  Japan  Pakistan  Nigeria 1,448,471,400 334,805,269 83,883,596 215,353,593 125,584,838 229,488,994 216,746,934 0 200,000,000 400,000,000 600,000,000 800,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,200,000,000 1,400,000,000 1,600,000,000 China United States Germany Brazil Japan Pakistan Nigeria Production Production
  • 11. Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages Advantages Plastic And Light Weight And Easy To Use Many Plastics Have A Long Lifespan That Encourages Reuse. Plastic Production Methods Compare Favorably To Many Other Materials. Disadvantages Plastics Typically Come From Non- renewable Resources. The Majority Of The Pollution Found In The World’s Oceans Is Plastic.  Plastic Pollution Can Lead To Several Economic Losses.
  • 12. Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages Advantages Plastics Take Up Less Space In Our Landfills.  Methane Doesn’t Form When Plastics Start Decomposing.  It Provides A Safe Way To Transport Our Needed Items. We Have Multiple Ways To Manage Plastic Waste. Disadvantages We Cannot InfinitelyRecycle Plastic Products. We Cannot InfinitelyRecycle Plastic Products.  The Re-sell ChainsFor Recycled Plastic Are Long And ChallengingTo Manage.  It Takes A Long Time For Plastic Products To Decompose.
  • 13. Plastic Advantages And Disadvantages Advantages Plastics Contain A High Energy DensityTo Consider. The Plastics Industry Is A SignificantContributor To The GlobalEconomy. Disadvantages  Plastics Harm Our Ocean Environments. Plastic waste’s destroy in ocean and earth surface
  • 14. Plastic Harmful Effect In Environment  Release Toxins Into The Environment. Only A Limited Amount Of Plastics Are Properly Recycled Or Reused.  Threatens Wildlife And Marine Species. Plastic Is A Threat To Wildlife When It Enters The Food Chain And Ecosystem.  Contributes To Climate Change.  Microplastics Are Harmful.  Plastics In The Ocean.
  • 15. Top 7 Harmful Plastic Thing’s  Plastic Cutlery  Plastic Straws And Drinks Stirrers  Plastic Fruits And Vegetable Bags  Balloons And Balloon Sticks  Plastic Bottles And Lids  Plastic Lined Coffee Cups And Lids  Polystyrene Containers And Products
  • 16. How To Save In Environment From Plastic  Stop Buying Plastic Bottles  Carry A Reusable Shopping Bag  Say No To Plastic Straws  Use Your Own Takeaway Cup  Quit Smoking  Consider Food Packaging  Avoid Micorbeads  Get Involved
  • 17. How To Destroy The Plastic There Are Two Ways To Destroy The Plastic Then Can Not Harm To Environment  Re-cycle The Plastic  Plastic Pyrolysis
  • 18. Process Of Plastic Re-cycle • Shredding • Washing • Drying • Extruding • Molding
  • 19. Shredding This Stage Involves Size Reduction In Which Waste Plastics Undergo Cutting, Shredding, Agglomeration, And Pelietizing.
  • 20. Washing Hydrodyn Systems Is A German Supplier Of Washing Solutions For Recycling Plastics Like Film, Rigids, Containers And PET Bottles. The Containerized Units Are Compact, Easy To Install And Have A Short Commissioning Time. A Fully Integrated Water Treatment System Allows An Environmentally Friendly Use Of The Process Water In A Closed
  • 21. Drying Drying Is An Absolute Necessity To Prepare Polyesters For Molding. Polyesters And Other Polycondensation Polymers Can Absorb Moisture From The Air. If Pellets Are Not Dried,
  • 22. Extruding Plastics Extrusion Plastics Extrusion Is A Normally High Volume Manufacturing Process Where A Polymer Material, Enriched With The Desired Additives, Is Melted And Formed In A Continuous Process. The Raw Material (Polymer) In The Form Of Granulates, Is Gravity Fed Into The Hopper And Through The Feed Throat, Drops On A Rotating Screw.
  • 23. Molding The Plastic Mold Is Made From A Combination Of Steel Plates And Other Mold Components, Coupled To Form An Overall Mold, Which Is Then Reliably Assembled And Installed In An Injection Molding Machine, Then Applies A Thermoplastic Resin To The Desired Shape To Fulfill The Intended Purpose. Most Plastic Products Are Molded By Plastic Molds.
  • 24. PLASTIC PYROLYSIS Plastic Pyrolysis Is A Chemical Reaction. This Reaction Invovles The Molecular Breakdown Of Larger Molecules Into Smaller Molecules In The Presence Of Heat. Pyrolysis Is Also Know As Thermal Cracking, Cracking, Thermolysis, Depolymerization, Etc. At Any Given Tempearture The Molecule Is In Vibrating Stage.
  • 27. Do Not Use The Plastic Much More Use Alternative Thing’s Because The Plastic Decomposition Time Take Up To 1000 Years To Decompose In Landfills. But Plastic Bags We Use In Our Everyday Life Take 10-20 Years To Decompose, While Plastic Bottles Take 450 Years. Just In The United States Alone, Every Years More Than 18 Billion Disposable Diapers Are Thrown Away.