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React vs. angular a comprehensive guideline for choosing right front-end framework for your project
1. React vs. Angular: A Comprehensive Guideline for Choosing
Right Front-end Framework for Your Project
2. There is a considerable amount of debate on two powerhouses in the world of
front-end development because choosing the right framework for your project is
essential to its long term success as well as scalability. Angular.JS managed by
Google and ReactJS owned by Facebook have been the most stranded contenders
in the domain of the front-end JavaScript ecosystem. Both packaged JavaScript
frameworks are easy to use, have similar architectures, equal in popularity and
unique in their ways to touch off advancement in web applications.
Angular TypeScript has 46,000 stars on Github, while Angular JS has over
59,400. React comes in near the combined total, with 124,300 stars. Being a
front-end web developer, if you are puzzled to choose the right front-end
framework, then keep on reading! I am going to discuss the history, toolset,
similarities, differences, and pros as well as cons in this article. Don’t you worry
you are not required to be an expert programmer to understand this post, all you
are required to have is a basic understanding of JavaScript.
Angular and ReactJS: A Brief Description
Angular is a Full-fledged MVC framework developed and overseen by Google and
written in TypeScript.
3. Angular is a part of MEAN stack and defined as “Superheroic JavaScript based
Model View Controller framework” for building robust web applications. The
latest major release is version 7.2.4 at the time of writing, but Google still
supports the first version of Angular, commonly now known as AngularJS.
Instagram uses angular, WhatsApp, HBO, Nike, Forbes, healthcare.gov and by
hundreds of other companies.
React is an open-source JavaScript library possessed by Facebook is used to build
dynamic user interfaces and noteworthy applications. React is based on JSX that
allows building reusable HTML elements for front-end web applications. React
has its own cross-platform for mobile development called React Native. React is
widely adopted and used by Facebook and other companies than Angular is at
Google or by other companies. So, there’s no doubt that React is here to stay for
a very long time. React is used by Twitter, Uber, Netflix, Paypal, Udemy, Airbnb,
Reddit, Walmart and by thousands of other companies.
ReactJS and Angular both the frameworks come under MIT – Massachusetts
Institute of Technology license.
AngularJS Vs. ReactJS: Framework against Library
4. The ease of adoption and rise in popularity has helped ReactJS achieve new
heights of success. On the other hand, AngularJS is already considered a top
JavaScript framework. So, the presence of prompt rendering and JSX is making
React an impactful JavaScript framework.
AngularJS and ReactJS, both of these packaged frameworks, are key players in
the world of front-end development, and in today’s technology ecosystem, these
frameworks are powering web and mobile applications.
5. The Benefits of Angular
Developers are comfortable with Angular and find it easier to develop a
customized Document Model Object (DOM)
Free access to extensive angular libraries that help create robust template
solutions
Leverage the benefit of in-built dependency injection subsystem
To conduct a unit test in AngularJS, first of all, you are required to inject the
mock data into the controller then view the result along with its behavior. You
can separately build single pages and combine with the components to
understand the outcome
It offers single routing and interactive UI with data binding
Full extension to HTML syntax and with the use of it you can build reusable
components by directives
Ivy render a modern generation of the Angular rendering engine that
considerably improves the performance
Protractor, Karma, and Jasmine are the tools for debugging and front-end
testing
Visual Studio Code, WebStorm, Aptana are most popular code editors usually
used with Angular
6. What Are the Drawbacks?
For a developer, it’s so easy to build a customized DOM. However, they will
face problems associated with DOM elements
Limited resources to routing
Debugging is difficult at times.
Developers are finding it challenging to integrate with the third party
Sometimes pages can be slow due to the interactive elements.
The Benefits of ReactJS
All the components written in different files should be bundled with better
management. Webpack is a standard code bundler
React Router is a standard URL routing library most commonly used with
React.
Babel – a transcompiler convert JSX into JS for the application to be
comprehended by browsers
Redux accelerates the work of React in large applications and accomplishes
components with many dynamic elements, and it is also used for rendering.
React has numbers familiar editors like Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text and
Atom
7. Flux Library is an excellent library made of Java scripts that allows the
developers to manage data across apps
Enhance React components with decorator’s feature by wrapping it in various
other functions.
ReactJS is view oriented.
ReactJS works perfectly fine with iOS and Android platforms
It provides a superb user interface, and you can easily get knowledge on API.
ReactJS lets you build an isomorphic or universal web application with server-
side rendering
What Are the Drawbacks?
It’s a library, not a framework
Not every developer prefer to work with JSX or syntax because of its
complexity
The architectures keep on modifying by the time
The numbers of tools and documents are kept on releasing that is also a hurdle
for the developer
At the time of incorporating ReactJS into MVC, some configurations should
take care of
8. A short overview of AngularJS and ReactJS
Regular DOM vs. Virtual Dom
You would have probably heard that react make use of virtual DOM and its one
of the feature that makes React app perform so fast.
9. Let me make you understand with an example if you want to update production
numbers within HTML tags. Virtual DOM compares the differences and changes
the part that is required to be updated. On the other hand, Angular makes use of
regular DOM to update the entire structure of HTML tags. In the real scenario, it
matters, because hundreds of data requests on the same page and that
drastically affects the application performance to the user’s experience.
State Management
Have you ever how the data morphing works? The component defines the UI and
the framework re-renders the entire element when the data changes and ensure
that data is up to the mark. To deal with the state to React, Redux is being used
as the solution. Usually, Angular application does not require Redux, but if the
application is large enough then in such exceptional cases you will be required to
take help of Redux. Some programmers prefer to go with MobX. MobX has the
magical capability to determine the changes automatically.
Data Binding
One- way vs. two-way binding is one of the most significant differences between
React and Angular. Angular makes use of two-way data binding. Any minor
change in the UI element will alter the model state changes as well.
10. On the other side of the coin, any modification in the model state will alter the UI
element.
Whereas React has one-way binding. Any changes in the UI element does not
affect the model. There are some common ways through state management or
callback libraries. As per my experience, Angular is more comfortable at first, but
when the application becomes larger React is making debugging much easier. So,
both of them have their pros and cons; all you are required to understand is the
concept and influence of your framework decision.
11. Implementation
Angular provides a large number of native options as it allows you to leverage
the benefits from various options that make it possible to start a project faster
without being intimidated by other options.
React is an open-source JavaScript library, where you will be required to add
external component libraries for the same numbers of features. You will also be
required to add external elements for routing like call APIs, manage
dependencies, set up tests and more.
Performance
Angular’s Model–view–ViewModel provides the advantages to lessen the loading
speed of web pages. Whereas it reduces entrances to the server and
communication is also in the asynchronous mode. Angular’s UI is on the client
side so part of the back-end is eliminated and it also improves the speed of the
web applications.
Whereas React forms its own virtual DOM to bring comfort navigation within a
website to get the data displayed without being refresh the page. Angular JS
provides low performance with multifaceted and dynamic apps. Also, On the
other hand, ReactJS app performs faster than AngularJS for the same size.
12.
13. Dependency Injection
Software design pattern plays a huge role in making components maintainable,
reusable and testable. AngularJS robotically look for an appropriate object with
parameters such as $scope, $filter, store, and $routeParams to smoothly perform
dependency injection in the AngularJS framework.
On the other hand, dependency injection with React is missing. React makes it
possible through ECMAScript 6, RequireJS and Browserify. Considerably this is
one of the significant points of comparison between these two frameworks.
Directives And Templates
Angular has its standard directives to perform on DOM.ng-bind or ng-app. The
framework also lets you build your directives. This is considered as one of the
most powerful ways to work with DOM. In short, you can use both the types of
directives to bind elements in Angular applications.
React does not provide any sort of directives or template logic. In the React you
are required to reinterpret templates as it does not allow to write template itself.
Scalability
Thanks to the Angular’s intuitive design and powerful CLI as this makes it easy to
scale.
14. Whereas React is easily testable, thus it is scalable to the other frameworks like
Vue.js.
16. Conclusion: Which Is Better ReactJS or AngularJS?
Both the front-end frameworks have great support from their communities and
whether it’s Angular or ReactJS both of them have strong documentation
although they have their philosophies on how application development is
addressed. Considering the above discussion, I have tried my level best to
highlight the difference between the two powerhouses. Still, it’s hard to declare
one as a clear winner. Thus, to make it even easier.
Choose ReactJS When:
A website that has dynamically modifying content that changes your views and
looks simultaneously in such situation choose ReactJS. React is evaluating and
complementing technology. So, if you are willingly ready to progress with a
slower initial phase of development and plan to implement more functionalities
in your application in the near future, then go for ReactJS.
Choose AngularJS When:
AngularJS is a comprehensive framework and if you are seeking for holistic, well-
maintained and robust development for any size of the project without a doubt
go for Angular.
17. Working with Angular, it is required to develop skillet by the time because the
new versions of Angular are frequently launching. The other significant reasons
to choose Angular is support for server-side rendering, AJAX handling, two-way
data binding, and modularization.
So it’s hard to end-up the battle of the front-end frameworks. The dynamic JS
library and feature-rich framework cannot be considered as equal opponents.
However, both of them are robust technologies, and global leaders have widely
adopted both of them for web application development. In the blog, described
pros and cons are just little guidelines to assist you to select the right technology
following your project’ requirements. Be focused and well-targeted in choosing
the right front-end framework.
Still, if you a query and want to discuss in-detail, then we are offering 30
minutes free consultation for the same.
But if you are convinced and have already made up your mind, then we have
experts in both the platforms. Upon your availability and project requirements,
you can hire AngularJS developer or hire React developer to transform your
potential business idea into a viable platform and get the job done.
Good luck!
18. Click on the specific framework to see more
feasibility web development