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From Open Access to Open Data in Agriculture:
FAO analysis of some international initiatives and
projects for datasharing

        Presentation at the INRA workshop “Open Science”,
        Paris, 16 April 2013


       Dr. Johannes Keizer
       Office of Knowledge Exchange
       Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN




                          Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
                                           NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Disappearing Data
These are the data from my Phd
thesis, I started to look for them




                                          2

  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
https://www.google.de/search?q=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Biotransformation+-
+Unterschiede+in+der&aq=f&oq=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Biotransformation+-
+Unterschiede+in+der&aqs=chrome.0.57.60915j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8




    http://aims.fao.org            johannes keizer
2nd      Google Search
https://www.google.de/search?q=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Bi
otransformation+-
+Unterschiede+in+der&aq=f&oq=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Bi
otransformation+-
+Unterschiede+in+der&aqs=chrome.0.57.60915j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8




http://agris.fao.org/agris-
search/search/display.do?f=2012%2FOV%2FOV2012002800028.xml%3BDE199400
07889



  http://aims.fao.org      johannes keizer                        4
…at the end I found a record about
 my PhD thesis, somewhat
 proud, that I found it through
 AGRIS, our own service.
But the data could not be found, they
 were practically lost in the few print
 copies and microfiche of the thesis




                                          5
There will be generated more
 scientific data in the next 5 years
 than in the history of humankind




http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
The distribution pattern is changing




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Data definition

   Data: digital recorded
   factual material commonly
   accepted n the scientific
   community as necessary
   to validate research
   findings
 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   8
....what is data




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Distributed Repositories
•   stats     How can I get in real time all the specimen data on
•   gene banksuseful insects from all people making research on this
              on my desktop? How can I share in real time my data
•   gis data
              with other colleagues working on that.
•   blogs,
•   journals
•   open archives
•   raw data
•   technologies
•   learning objects
•   ………..




    http://aims.fao.org    johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
..we dream of




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
The world of which we dream




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Mechanisms
      Political awareness and institutional
        readiness
          • CIARD      http://www.ciard.net


      Community of practice and collaboration
        platform
          • AIMS (http://aims.fao.org)


      Implementation mechanisms
          • Collaborations with other institutions
          • Funded projects
 http://aims.fao.org      johannes keizer
http://www.ciard.net


To make agricultural
research information and
knowledge publicly
accessible to all

 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   15
http://ring.ciard.net/




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   16
http://ring.ciard.net/




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   17
http://aims.fao.org




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   18
RDA & agricultural data
A Domain Interest Group to represent all stakeholders
  producing, managing, aggregating, sharing, consuming data
  from/for agricultural research & innovation
    •   will bring existing problems & experience on the table
    •   pave the way for a number of domain-specific WGs (e.g. germplasm
        databases)
    •   serve as a well-supported and politically important domain case for
        other WGs (e.g. preservation, PID)
•   Positioned carefully to serve as an interface to existing fora become their
    mechanism and interface for consultation with research data
    infrastructures




    http://aims.fao.org      johannes keizer
Rajender, ICAR

I would like to submit that the Data sharing policy is a pre-cursor to data management.
When I say data sharing policy, it should include methodology and means of sharing and
should have inbuilt component of IPR protection. We should also think of some value
addition to data shared as it would motivate the researchers to share the data.

We have been trying to create a Research Data Repository. We, however, find that the
researchers are very enthuasistic in sharing the data. Therefore, data sharing policy
must also contain some value addition guidelines which would encourage researchers to
share data in their respective domains.

Along with data sharing we also need to talk on Standardization protocol. We at ICAR
have initiated an Information System on Designed Experiments. One can register as a
guest and
look into the basic data at http://js.iasri.res.in:8080/afeis/index.html.

.


    http://aims.fao.org       johannes keizer                         20
Working Group on Wheat Data




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   21
Data availability today




 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   22
wheat data WG (18m)
Wheat: high societal and political priority & impact
  G20 priority & initiative (http://www.wheatinitiative.org)
  in line with G8 Open Agricultural Data efforts
Complex data interoperability problems
  Germplasm data
  Genetic and phenotypic data
  Statistical data (yield, surface, consumption …)
  Bibliographic data
  …more




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
expected WG outcomes
A cookbook on exposing and linking wheat-related
  databases/repositories
  i.     existing data types & selection of sample data sources to
         be covered
  ii.    review of open formats for wheat data types
  iii.   recommendations for open & linked exposure of wheat
         data
  iv.    exposure of sample wheat data sources from international
         partners
  v.     promotion through relevant campaign
         (online, workshops, …)


  http://aims.fao.org    johannes keizer
Open Data:
Opportunities, problems and
challenges exemplified on an
AGRIS record

          http://agris.fao.org/openagr
          is/search.do?recordID=JP2
          009006327

 http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer   25
..and more

    http://rd-alliance.org/
    http://www.aginfra.eu
    http://agris.fao.org/
    http://aims.fao.org
    http://ring.ciard.net
    http://www.ciard.net

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From Open Access to Open data, our initiatives

  • 1. From Open Access to Open Data in Agriculture: FAO analysis of some international initiatives and projects for datasharing Presentation at the INRA workshop “Open Science”, Paris, 16 April 2013 Dr. Johannes Keizer Office of Knowledge Exchange Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 2. Disappearing Data These are the data from my Phd thesis, I started to look for them 2 http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 4. 2nd Google Search https://www.google.de/search?q=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Bi otransformation+- +Unterschiede+in+der&aq=f&oq=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Bi otransformation+- +Unterschiede+in+der&aqs=chrome.0.57.60915j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 http://agris.fao.org/agris- search/search/display.do?f=2012%2FOV%2FOV2012002800028.xml%3BDE199400 07889 http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 4
  • 5. …at the end I found a record about my PhD thesis, somewhat proud, that I found it through AGRIS, our own service. But the data could not be found, they were practically lost in the few print copies and microfiche of the thesis 5
  • 6. There will be generated more scientific data in the next 5 years than in the history of humankind http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 7. The distribution pattern is changing http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 8. Data definition Data: digital recorded factual material commonly accepted n the scientific community as necessary to validate research findings http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 8
  • 9. ....what is data http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 10. Distributed Repositories • stats How can I get in real time all the specimen data on • gene banksuseful insects from all people making research on this on my desktop? How can I share in real time my data • gis data with other colleagues working on that. • blogs, • journals • open archives • raw data • technologies • learning objects • ……….. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 11. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 12. ..we dream of http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 13. The world of which we dream http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 14. Mechanisms  Political awareness and institutional readiness • CIARD http://www.ciard.net  Community of practice and collaboration platform • AIMS (http://aims.fao.org)  Implementation mechanisms • Collaborations with other institutions • Funded projects http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 15. http://www.ciard.net To make agricultural research information and knowledge publicly accessible to all http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 15
  • 19. RDA & agricultural data A Domain Interest Group to represent all stakeholders producing, managing, aggregating, sharing, consuming data from/for agricultural research & innovation • will bring existing problems & experience on the table • pave the way for a number of domain-specific WGs (e.g. germplasm databases) • serve as a well-supported and politically important domain case for other WGs (e.g. preservation, PID) • Positioned carefully to serve as an interface to existing fora become their mechanism and interface for consultation with research data infrastructures http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 20. Rajender, ICAR I would like to submit that the Data sharing policy is a pre-cursor to data management. When I say data sharing policy, it should include methodology and means of sharing and should have inbuilt component of IPR protection. We should also think of some value addition to data shared as it would motivate the researchers to share the data. We have been trying to create a Research Data Repository. We, however, find that the researchers are very enthuasistic in sharing the data. Therefore, data sharing policy must also contain some value addition guidelines which would encourage researchers to share data in their respective domains. Along with data sharing we also need to talk on Standardization protocol. We at ICAR have initiated an Information System on Designed Experiments. One can register as a guest and look into the basic data at http://js.iasri.res.in:8080/afeis/index.html. . http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 20
  • 21. Working Group on Wheat Data http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 21
  • 22. Data availability today http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 22
  • 23. wheat data WG (18m) Wheat: high societal and political priority & impact G20 priority & initiative (http://www.wheatinitiative.org) in line with G8 Open Agricultural Data efforts Complex data interoperability problems Germplasm data Genetic and phenotypic data Statistical data (yield, surface, consumption …) Bibliographic data …more http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 24. expected WG outcomes A cookbook on exposing and linking wheat-related databases/repositories i. existing data types & selection of sample data sources to be covered ii. review of open formats for wheat data types iii. recommendations for open & linked exposure of wheat data iv. exposure of sample wheat data sources from international partners v. promotion through relevant campaign (online, workshops, …) http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 25. Open Data: Opportunities, problems and challenges exemplified on an AGRIS record http://agris.fao.org/openagr is/search.do?recordID=JP2 009006327 http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 25
  • 26. ..and more  http://rd-alliance.org/  http://www.aginfra.eu  http://agris.fao.org/  http://aims.fao.org  http://ring.ciard.net  http://www.ciard.net