Liberty university hius 221 module week 4 mindtap activities complete solutions correct answers key

Liberty University HIUS 221 Module Week 4 Mindtap Activities complete solutions
correct answers key
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Module 4: The American Republic
5.1 Picturing History
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
The Articles of Confederation served as the foundation for the U.S. Constitution, which expanded
the role of the federal government. Among the structures altered under the Constitution was the
formal pronouncement that the chief executive would be called the. The legislative branch of
government, Congress, was redesigned to be. This structure, along with the executive and judicial
branches, created a system of checks and balances between the three. Further changes were
made to how amendments would be handled; a vote from of the states’ legislatures would be
necessary to ratify amendments to the Constitution.
The Articles of Confederation served as the foundation for the U.S. Constitution. The new
Constitution altered the structures of government. A new body called the was established to
adjudicate disputes between states. This power was previously held by. This structure created a
system of checks and balances between the three branches of federal government. Further
changes included expanding the power of Congress to.
5.6 Challenges of Confederation
Imagine that you and your family are living in rural Virginia in 1785. The nation is currently
governed under the Articles of Confederation. You’re discussing the state of the economy and the
nation with your husband, William. Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation.
WILLIAM: I must say, it is good to be a farmer in these uncertain economic times. We may not
live in one of the big cities like Richmond, but at least we, unlike those city folk.
YOU: Yes, but our family is growing fast, and there isn’t much available land around here for our
children to own once they reach adulthood. I think we should consider moving to the new
territories that have opened up in the.
WILLIAM: I have considered that, but Congress has set such a high price for plots of land for
settlers: almost $1 an acre. It is frustrating, since Congress has been selling land to for just a few
cents per acre.
YOU: I heard that some families are planning to move to the new territories without buying land
from the government. They will either become squatters on unoccupied land or purchase land
from .
WILLIAM: That’s an interesting idea. And with Congress unable to raise enough money to support
the army, there wouldn’t be much the government could do to stop us.
YOU: I’ve had it with Congress. It has been three years since the signing of the Treaty of Paris,
and we still haven’t seen the money that we’re owed! I haven’t received any money from my
military pension. I was also promised, yet here I sit, without that either.
ABNER: It could be worse. I wasted two whole years camping with Washington’s Continental army
in New York. They were barely able to give us enough wages, clothes, or even food. No wonder
Congress Washington’s request to maintain a standing national army.

YOU: If Congress were able to, maybe they would be able to pay us and have that national army
as well. As it stands now, our country is defended only by.
ABNER: It makes you wonder why we fought the war in the first place!
LYDIA: Dear husband, I was hoping we could talk about our finances. Ever since the war, it seems
like the cost of food here in Boston has.
YOU: I know, my dear. I have been looking at the books as well. We haven’t been able to import
as many goods as I would like. Also, since no one trusts the paper currency issued by Congress, I
have had to rely on for most transactions, which is cumbersome.
LYDIA: Have you heard the rumors about a new Bank of North America? I have heard they are
issuing loans, and their paper currency is backed by gold and silver, so it is risky than Congress’s
paper currency.
YOU: I will consider looking into it. I do worry what would happen if we couldn’t pay off such a
loan, however. If anything happens to limit trade in our new country, it is possible that our
business could.
You have become acquainted with a member of the Connecticut delegation. Since Connecticut is a
small northern state, this delegate most likely originally supported the federal structure outlined by
the Plan. When it comes to the issue of slavery, he believes that slaves be counted as part of a
state’s total population.
5.7 Constitutional Reform
Imagine that you are a plantation owner from North Carolina who supports the idea of a stronger
central government. You are considering your opinions as you travel to the Constitutional
Convention as a delegate. Use the dropdown menus to complete the sentences.
As a member of the delegation of the large southern state of North Carolina, you most likely
originally supported the federal structure outlined by the Plan. Eventually, though, the convention
decided to accept a hybrid plan known as the Great Compromise. When it comes to how slaves are
treated according to the Great Compromise, you think that slaves be counted as part of a state’s
total population.
You have become acquainted with a member of the Connecticut delegation. Since Connecticut is a
small northern state, this delegate most likely originally supported the federal structure o utlined by
the Plan. When it comes to the issue of slavery, he believes that slaves be counted as part of a
state’s total population.
Answer the following questions based on the video.
What action helped to guarantee that the necessary number of states would ratify the
Constitution?
The Antifederalists recognized that they would need to let go of their demand for a bill of rights in
order for the Constitution to be ratified by the necessary number of states.
The Federalists recognized that they would need to concede to the Antifederalist demands for a bill
of rights.

Both the Federalists and the Antifederalists ended their extended debate for the sake of having the
necessary number of states ratify the Constitution.
Why was New Hampshire’s decision to ratify the constitution especially significant?
It broke the gridlock between those states that favored ratification and those who opposed it.
As the ninth state to do so, it propelled the constitution into law.
As the first state to do so, it encouraged others to follow suit.
In what way did Federalists think that most individuals would interpret a bill of rights?
As an infringement of their rights as free individuals
As a list of the only rights individuals possessed
As a guarantee of individual liberties
Why did the Antifederalists oppose the Constitution?
The Antifederalists wanted a strong federal government, but the Constitution provided for a weak
federal government.
The Antifederalists did not support the Constitution because it contained a bill of rights.
The Antifederalists feared that the Constitution put too much power in the hands of the federal
government and did not contain a guarantee of individual liberties.
Why did the Federalists support the Constitution?
The Federalists believed the Constitution provided for a weak federal government, which they
favored.
The Federalists embraced the Constitution because it contained a bill of rights, which guaranteed
individual liberties.
The Federalists believed that a strong federal government would ensure prosperity and protect the
people.
6.2 The First Party System
Imagine that it is 1793 and you are having dinner with your brother, William. Use the dropdown
menus to complete the conversation.
WILLIAM: I never thought of myself as political, but I strongly agree with the Democratic-
Republican Party and believe the future of our nation should be in.
YOU: I agree. But the Federalists are becoming very strong in their argument for expansive
powers for Congress.
WILLIAM: Well, with talk like that, you sound like.
JOHN: So, you come from Massachusetts. Is it safe to assume that you are affiliated with the?
YOU: Actually, yes. I believe in.
JOHN: I fear that that will be the ruin of our new United States. However, to keep this trip
pleasant, maybe we should discuss topics besides politics.
Political activity surrounding the election of 1800 highlighted party politics that can occur during and
between election cycles. For example, Adams made what Jefferson referred to as “midnight
appointments,” meaning that Adams made political appointments. After Jefferson was inaugurated,
he investigated political appointments even more and.

Identify the president associated with each sentiment, as well as his party affiliation.
Presidential Sentiment Adams Jefferson Federalist
Democratic-
Republican
When it comes to ensuring the
health of our nation, farmers are our
most valuable citizens.
State and local governments should
have most of the responsibility in
maintaining their communities.
Newspapers that criticize the
government should incur fines.
Political activity during the election of 1800 highlighted party politics that can occur during and
between election cycles. For example, Adams enacted the Judiciary Act of 1801 in an attempt to.
Had this act not been repealed, Adams would have solidified his party’s power by denying
Jefferson a.
Political activity during the elections of 1798 and 1800 highlighted how party politics can impact
elections. For example, the Federalists won congressional elections in 1798 after enacting laws to
restrict immigration and making Democratic-Republicans appear and thus un-American. However,
after the Convention of 1800 eliminated the fear of invasion, the restrictive laws of the Federalist
Party began to be interpreted negatively, and a won the election of 1800.
Which of the following statements does not characterize the political beliefs of the Republicans?
Republicans believed in the ability of the people to govern themselves and questioned the value of
the rule of aristocratic elites.
Republicans placed great value on the American farmer because they believed that the landowner
had a vested interest in the survival of the republic.
Republicans believed that a government controlled by the elites would ensure the respect of
individual rights and liberties.
In which region of the nation did Federalists enjoy more support than Republicans and why?

In the rural Northeast, because they believed that people had the capacity (and should be afforded
the opportunity) to govern themselves
In the rural South and West, because they believed that only an educated and aristocratic elite
had the capacity to govern
In the urban Northeast, because they considered manufacturing and trade to be the centerpieces
of the nation’s developing prosperity and power
Which of the following statements best describes the division between the Federalists and the
Republicans?
The Federalists and Republicans were greatly divided over where the nation’s capital should be
located.
The Federalists and Republicans possessed significantly different political and economic visions of
how best to contribute to the growth and prosperity of the young nation.
The Federalists and Republicans debated which political faction should control Congress and have
key positions in Washington’s cabinet.
Which of these groups of people aligned themselves more with Federalists than with Republicans?
Poor landowners
Planters and farmers
Educated artisans and bankers
Which of the following statements does not characterize the political beliefs of the Federalists?
Federalists believed that strong federal government would contribute to the prosperity of the
country.
Federalists favored economic policies that would benefit the American farmer and make agriculture
the center of the country’s wealth.
Federalists favored a government ruled by elites who possessed the necessary wealth and
education to govern.
Federalist and Republican support split the country politically as well as geographically. In which
regions did each party garner the most support?
Republicans were strongly supported in the industrial North, while Federalists were supported in
the agricultural South and West.
Republicans had their largest base of support in the rural South and West, while Federalists were
primarily supported in the urban Northeast.
The industrial North was the political base of the Federalists, the rural South that of the
Republicans, and the West was fairly evenly split between the two.
6.3 Pivotal Presidential Elections
Based on the reading and your analysis of the map about the pivotal presidential election of 1796,
complete the paragraph that follows the map by selecting the correct response from each
dropdown menu.
won this election, receiving electoral votes. He and the Party carried the Middle Atlantic as well as
states such as Connecticut, Massachusetts, and in New England. His running mate, however, did
not become vice president because received the second most electoral votes. The election results
exposed a flaw in the Constitution, for the procedure to elect the executive allowed.
won reelection in 1820 by an overwhelming margin. He received 231 electoral votes, which
amounted toof the vote. He ran virtually unopposed because of the collapse of the Party in the
wake of the Hartford Convention and election of 1816. Despite appearances, the Party’s
overwhelming electoral victory did not mean that political partisanship had come to an end in
national politics. While it signaled the end of the so-called First Party system, debates over slavery
and would set the stage for a new political era known as the Second Party system.

Although the won twenty-four seats in Congress in the election of 1808, Jefferson’s handpicked
successor,, won this election. Receivingelectoral votes, he carried the South as well as states in the
West such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and. Moreover, the Democratic-Republican Party carried Middle
Atlantic states such as New York, New Jersey, and, signaling that the Federalist Party, which had
once carried the region, was in decline as a national party.
Although the won twenty-four seats in Congress in the election of 1808, Jefferson’s handpicked
successor,, won this election. Receivingelectoral votes, he carried the South as well as states in the
West such as Tennessee, Ohio, and. Moreover, the Democratic-Republican Party carried Middle
Atlantic states such as New Jersey, Maryland, and, signaling that the Federalist Party, which had
once carried the region, was in decline as a national party
The outcome of the election was originally in doubt because of, and it fell to the to choose the
president. In exchange for a number of political promises, Federalists, who controlled this body of
government, threw their support behind the winning candidate,. Both he and Aaron Burr
receivedelectoral votes, with the Party carrying the Middle Atlantic as well as states such as North
Carolina, Virginia, and in the South.
6.4 Foreign Entanglements
Imagine you have found a letter penned by a seaman working on a ship based in New England in
1796. As you read it, you notice that some of the words have been smudged. Use the dropdown
menus to complete the letter.
May 12, 1796
Dear Marjory,
I am sorry to have not written for over three years. My silence must be unbearable, but know that
I have had you in my thoughts at all times. Last time I wrote, King Louis XVI had just been
executed. Soon after, our captain enlisted our support in the efforts of Edmond Genet. Our orders
were to. However, almost all U.S. ports became closed to our ship, making travel difficult and thus
ending our efforts for Genet. We then set out on a voyage to export goods to the French West
Indies. Before we could deliver our goods, our ship and crew were. I don't intend to upset you with
this news, but I have to share all that has happened. I remained safe throughout all of this by
becoming close with the captain and an important member of the crew. Thankfully, today is a
different day, and things have drastically changed. The Jay Treaty has brought peace to the waters
and we are happy the Senate struck down the provision forbidding the exporting of. Our next
voyage begins in one week, and I hope to be able to visit you soon after.
With love to you and the family,
Your brother
March 22, 1796
Dear Harriet,
I feel the need to reflect on our current involvement with the French and British. I am sorry if I
ramble in this letter, but it always feels good to write about what I am thinking. In the beginning
of this conflict, it seemed the were absurd in their support for the French. While I know the British
can be aggressive, I had no idea about their abilities at retaliation. Beyond their actions on water,
they aided who wanted to resist white settlement. As a Federalist from the North, I the Jay
Treaty. Perhaps it will bring an end to our involvement in this war.
Sincerely,
William
During the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the United States found itself mired in a series of
tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following pieces of legislation
did Congress pass in response to British trade restrictions and the impressment of American
sailors?

Non-Importation Act of 1806
Monroe Doctrine
Jay Treaty
May 12, 1796
Dear Marjory,
I am sorry to have not written for over three years. My silence must be unbearable, but know that
I have had you in my thoughts at all times. Last time I wrote, King Louis XVI had just been
executed. Soon after, our captain enlisted our support in the efforts of Edmond Genet. Our orders
were to. However, almost all U.S. ports became closed to our ship, making travel difficult and thus
ending our efforts for Genet. We then set out on a voyage to export goods to the French West
Indies. Before we could deliver our goods, our ship and crew were. I don't intend to upset you with
this news, but I have to share all that has happened. I remained safe throughout all of this by
becoming close with the captain and an important member of the crew. Thankfully, today is a
different day, and things have drastically changed. The Jay Treaty has brought peace to the waters
and we are happy the Senate struck down the provision forbidding the exporting of. Our next
voyage begins in one week, and I hope to be able to visit you soon after.
April 8, 1796
Dear Christophe,
Edmund Genet is a hero! His efforts at expertly thwarting have greatly helped the revolution.
American President Washington is a fool to not support our efforts and is even weaker than I
thought if he feels compelled to withdraw his support for France after a series of necessary. While
these sentiments are more relevant to a few years ago, they are brought up again by the actio ns
of John Jay. Again, we have an ineffective American representing his country in international
matters. He could not even get the British to agree to. Our national heroes are at least a small bit
more effective than these men. I will send another letter soon to tell you what I have been doing
with my time, but right now I so desired to share my French pride with you, my friend.
Take care,
Charles
Shortly after John Adams assumed the presidency, the United States found itself mired in a series
of tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following events resulted
in the XYZ Affair?
U.S. passage of the Non-Importation Act of 1806
A French embargo placed on British goods in 1807
French declaration of the broken alliance between France and the United States
in the XYZ Affair?
in the XYZ Affair?

Imagine you are a citizen of Chile in 1823 having a conversation with a friend on the street. Use
the dropdown menus to complete the conversation.
YOU: There is a great amount of energy in the city right now. Who knew independence from could
be so invigorating!
YOUR FRIEND: I know. It seems everyone is breathing a sigh of relief.
YOU: However, I hope this does not come with a hidden agenda.
YOUR FRIEND: Agreed. It seems necessary to be wary of the intentions of the United States at
this point.
YOU: I am proud of my efforts for my country. I was ready to sacrifice my life for, but thankfully I
am still here.
YOUR FRIEND: And I am glad of that as well. You are a good friend, and I am thankful for all you
have done.
YOU: Thank you. The Monroe Doctrine is policy, in my opinion, but what do you think?
YOUR FRIEND: I agree, but now I wonder what the United States will expect in return.
YOU: There is a great amount of energy in the city right now. Who knew independence from could
be so invigorating!
YOUR FRIEND: I know. It seems everyone is breathing a sigh of relief.
YOU: However, I hope this does not come with a hidden agenda.
YOUR FRIEND: Agreed. It seems necessary to be wary of the intentions of the United States at
this point.
YOU: This is a historic time for the United States and its position in the world.
YOUR FRIEND: I would say. Denouncing by other world powers is a bold move for President
Monroe.
YOU: That’s true, even if the doctrine was by Russia and Spain.
YOUR FRIEND: Even so, I will drink to our continued prosperity!
During the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the United States found itself mired in a series of
tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following pieces of legislation
did Congress pass in response to the June 1807 British bombing of the Chesapeake?
Embargo Act of 1807
Non-Importation Act of 1806
Monroe Doctrine

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