This document provides tips and guidelines for an effective presentation. It discusses four key factors for a successful presentation: timing, maintaining audience attention, adopting a personal approach, and practice. It also covers using visual aids, following a logical sequence, and tips for PowerPoint presentations including using simple language, letting images convey meaning, mastering the topic, storytelling, and respecting the audience. The overall document aims to help presenters optimize their technique and delivery to engage audiences.
1. Presentation
Technique
MBT CONSULTANT
MANAGEMENT TRAINING PROVIDER
Bandung, 13-15 Juli 2009 By : Kanaidi, SE., M.Si
LOGO
kana_ati@yahoo.com
2. Prepared
for your Successful Presentation
Place - layout setting and
equipments
Materials Presentation
and Products
Your Personality and
Mentality
Audiences or participants
5. 4 Key Factors
for a Successful Presentation
1. Timing
2. Attention span
3. Personal approach
4. Practice
6. 1. Timing
Do not ramble on during
a presentation
Remember:
One Minute per Slide as Guideline
7. 2. Attention Span:
Audience attention fluctuates
Voice
Repeat
ideas
key
A Jokes
T
T
E
N
T
I
O
N
TIME
8. 3. Personal Approach
Personal features of the presenter can
make or break presentation
A. Gesture
B. Voice
C. Eye Contact
D. Breathing
9. 3A. Gesture
Important in nonverbal communication
Emphasize points
Highlights
Audience attention
Vary gesture
Important elements
Position of speaker
Position of transparencies
Not too much movement
10. 3B. Voice
Critical part of a verbal presentation
Volume—speak to be
heard
Modulation— vary the
voice
Pause—make
emphasis with pause
11. 3C. Eye Contact
Look at each member of your audience
Involvement
Trust/support
Interest
Spontaneous reaction
12. 3D. Breathing
Breathing during presentation is different
from normal breathing
Breathe deeper for
Volume
Control
Emphasis
Don't lose your
breath or you will
drown in mid-air
13. Elements of an Oral Presentation
Good visual aids
Logical sequence
14. Why Do We Need Visual Aids?
Crystallize ideas
Keep speaker on track
Generate interest
Help information retention
Use visual aids to maximize the
effectiveness of your presentation
15. Visual Aid Rules
Keep it simple (Outlines &
Slide Structure)
Minimize words and
Use large fonts
List key/main points
Use exact phrasing
(good Spelling and
Grammar)
Use good Color and
Background/Graphs
Prepare handouts
16. Prepare a Presentation
in a Logical Sequence
1. Situation
2. Theme
3. Storyline
4. Storyboard
5. Master
6. Production
7. Practice
8. Evaluation
17. 1. Situation
Consider the audience carefully
How big?
Who?
Level of knowledge?
Level of interest?
Resistance?
Time?
18. 2. Theme
Define your theme in one short sentence
Be concise
Be direct
19. Tips
6 KIAT Presentasi Efektif
dengan POWERPOINT
1. Gunakan Kalimat Sederhana
2. Gambar Bermakna Ribuan Kata
3. Kuasai Topik Presentasi
Secara Detail
4. Berceritalah Saat Presentasi
5. Konten Dalam Presentasi
Sangat Penting
6. Hargai Audiens Anda
www.themegallery.com
20. To be Covered
Outlines
Slide Structure
Fonts
Colour
Background
Graphs
Spelling and Grammar
Conclusions
Questions
21. Outline
Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline of your presentation
Ex: previous slide
Follow the order of your outline for the rest of the
presentation
Only place main points on
the outline slide
Ex: Use the titles of each
slide as main points
22. Slide Structure – Good
Use 1-2 slides per minute of
your presentation
Write in point form, not complete
sentences
Include 4-5 points per slide
Avoid wordiness: use key words
and phrases only
23. Slide Structure – Good
Show one point at a time:
Will help audience concentrate
on what you are saying
Will prevent audience from
reading ahead
Will help you keep your
presentation focused
24. Good Fonts
Use at least an 18-point font
Use different size fonts for main points and
secondary points
this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point,
and the title font is 36-point
Use a standard font like
Times New Roman
or Arial
25. Good Colour
Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with the
background
Ex: blue font on white background
Use colour to reinforce the logic of your structure
Ex: light blue title and dark blue text
Use colour to emphasize a point
But only use this occasionally
26. Good Background
Use backgrounds such as this one that
are attractive but simple
Use backgrounds which are light
Use the same background consistently
throughout your presentation
27. Good Graphs
Use graphs rather than just charts and
words
Data in graphs is easier to comprehend & retain
than is raw data Items Sold in First Quarter of 2002
Trends are easier
100
to visualize
90
in graph form 80
70
60
Always title 50
Blue Balls
Red Balls
40
your graphs 30
20
10
0
January February March April
28. Spelling and Grammar
Proof your slides for:
spelling mistakes
the use of of repeated words
grammatical errors you might
have make
If English is not your first
language, please have
someone else check your
presentation!