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衛生看護専門学校 2015.6.12
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Kenichi Nishimura
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衛生看護専門学校 2015.6.12
1.
病態治療論Ⅳ 免疫機能の障害 横浜市立大学附属病院 小児科 西村謙一
2.
免疫と病気 • アレルギー性疾患 • 自己免疫性疾患 •
免疫不全症 • 悪性腫瘍 の、前
3.
免疫って? 疫を 免れる
4.
「自己」と「非自己」の認識 • ほとんどの細胞はMHCクラスⅠ (自己を証明するIDカード)を持っている。 • 非自己の細胞は排除される。 •
ウイルスに感染した細胞はそれを知らせる ことができる。 ウイルス
5.
「自己」と「非自己」の認識 • ほとんどの細胞はMHCクラスⅠ (自己を証明するIDカード)を持っている。 • 非自己の細胞は排除される。 •
ウイルスに感染した細胞はそれを知らせる ことができる。 ウイルス 分解 乗っける
6.
「自己」と「非自己」の認識 • ほとんどの細胞はMHCクラスⅠ (自己を証明するIDカード)を持っている。 • 非自己の細胞は排除される。 •
ウイルスに感染した細胞はそれを知らせる ことができる。 ウイルス 分解 乗っける
7.
免疫系の主な登場人物 • マクロファージ • ヘルパーT細胞 •
細胞傷害性T細胞(キラーT細胞) • B細胞、形質細胞
8.
免疫系の登場人物
9.
マクロファージ • 貪食 • 抗原提示
10.
マクロファージ • 貪食 • 抗原提示 樹状細胞 B細胞免疫反応のきっかけ! その他の抗原提示細胞 MHCクラスⅡ
11.
ヘルパーT細胞 • 司令塔 • サイトカイン 抗原を認識し、 キラーT細胞やB細胞に指示を出す
12.
細胞傷害性T細胞 (キラーT細胞) • ウイルス感染細胞を殺す • ウイルス、結核菌、真菌>一般細菌
13.
B細胞 • 指令を受け形質細胞に分化 • 抗体(免疫グロブリン)を発射する •
細菌(肺炎球菌)>ウイルス、結核菌、真菌
14.
抗体(免疫グロブリン)の種類と特徴 IgG IgA IgM IgD IgE 血中に最も多く存在 小さいので胎盤を通過 IgG の絵 分泌液中(痰、消化液、母乳) に多く含まれる 分子量が最大 初期に産生 詳細不明 Ⅰ型アレルギーに関与
15.
抗体の3つの役割 中和 オプソニン化 補体の活性化 図 血中に最も多く存在する。 小さいので胎盤を通過する。 分泌液中(痰、消化液、母乳) に多く含まれる。 アレルギーに関与している。
16.
練習問題 101P79 100P26
17.
練習問題 92A2改 98A17
18.
免疫系のまとめ マクロファージ ヘルパーT細胞 キラーT細胞 B細胞、形質細胞 メモリー T細胞 メモリー B細胞 貪食 抗原 提示 サイトカイン 好中球 自然免疫(先天免疫) 獲得免疫→非特異的 →特異的 細胞性 免疫 液性 免疫
19.
練習問題 94P3 97P3
20.
免疫と病気 • 免疫不全 • アレルギー •
自己免疫疾患 • 悪性腫瘍 図
21.
特異的と非特異的 • 男の好み、ジャニーズ • よしもと、外人、なんでも・・・
Notes de l'éditeur
疫、つまりウイルスや細菌等の病気から免れる。 実は難しい。
自分は攻撃せず 病原体を攻撃する
自己の非自己化
自己の非自己化
IgG多い→メイン 順番、ガムデ 汗?IgA
IgG多い→メイン 順番、ガムデ
92A2 改 98A17 オプソニン効果
92A2 改 98A17 オプソニン効果
ウソップこわがりの図
92A2 改 98A17 オプソニン効果
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