@bet.bkec

3. Figure . Simulated surface air temperature
increase by the year 2060

4. STANDA
RDS
REFER
ENCES
DATE REGIONS Nox
(gm
/km
)
PM…
..
(gm/
km)
INDIA200
0
EURO
I
2000 NATION WIDE 0.97 0.14
B S II EURO
II
2001
2004
METRO CITIES
NATION WIDE
0.90 0.1
B S III EURO
III
2005
2010
METRO CITIES
NATION WIDE
0.50 0.05
B S IV EURO
IV
2011
2017
METRO CITIES
NATION WIDE
0.25 0.025
CO
(gm/
km)
HC
(gm/
km)
2.72 -
1 0.15
0.64 0.06
0.5 0.05
B S V EURO
V
To be
skipped
- 0.18 0.004
5
0.5 0.05
B S VI EURO
VI
2020
proposed
- 0.08 0.004
5
0.5 0.09

8. Basis of comparison S I ENGINE HCCI ENGINE
EFFICIENCY LESS MORE
THROTTLING LOSSES MORE NO
NOx and PM … EMISSIONS MEDIUM LESS
Basis of comparison C I ENGINE HCCI ENGINE
NOx , PM…. EMISSIONS VERY HIGH VERY LESS
EFFICIENCY MEDIUM HIGH

9. SI flame propagation in 2-
Stroke
engine at 9000 rpm
HCCI combustion in 2-
Stroke engine
at 17000 rpm.

11. Figure : Predicted NOx Emissions vs.
Engine Load for Typical HCCI
and DI Diesel Combustion

14. Major companies such as GM, Mercedes-Benz, Honda, and Volkswagen
have invested in HCCI research.

18. P.Venkatrama (2013), Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine,
International Journal of Engineering Research And Technology (IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181 Vol.2
Issue 2, February-2013
P.V.Ramana, D Maheshwar, B. Unmeneshwar Gowd (2015), Review on Research and
development of HCCI technology, International Journal of IT, Engineering And Applied
Sciences Research (IJIEASR) Volume 4, No.5, May 2015
Jack Hunicz, Pawel Krzaczek (2016), Detailed Speciation of Emissions from Low-
Temperature Combustion in a Gasoline HCCI Engine, Poland Journal Environmental Studies
Volume 25 No.1 (2016), 137-145
Anku kumar singh, M.K. Paswan (2014), Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition
Engine, International Journal Of Mechanical Engineering And Robotics Research (IJMERR)
ISSN 2278-0149 Vol.3, No.1, January 2014
Krzysztof Motyl, Tadeusz J. Rychter (2003), HCCI Engine – A Preliminary Analysis Journal
of KONES Internal Combustion Engines 2003, Vol. 10, 3-4
Pravin Kumar, A.Rehman Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Combustion
Engine- A Review IOSR Journal of Mechanical And Civil Engineering e-ISSN:2278-1648, p-
ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 6, Ver.II (Nov.- Dec. 2014), PP 47-67