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Let Nature Feed Your Senses
Encouraging a lifelong love of nature though food, farming and our
everyday lives


A teachers’ guide to using audio stories
from farmers and naturalists.




www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org
Welcome
 We asked farmers and nature enthusiasts to tell us about plants and
 animals (their homes, how they grow), the tools they use and the
 things they are most passionate about.

 Together we developed 20 audio stories related to farming and nature.
 You can listen to birds’ beaks being very clever tools, the challenges of
 farming in a frosty winter and why a bug hotel is so exciting! There are
 many more as you can see below.

Beetle bank     Bug hotel              Birds’nests     Leaves we eat     Our daily bread




Roots we eat    Fertiliser factories   Seeds of life   Mill the seed     Birds’ beaks




Sheepdog        Tractor                Feeding sheep   Feeding hens      Winter is wet




Story of milk   Wonders of cows        Busy barn       Summer swallows   Summer sensations




 This guide has been developed to help you integrate these audio stories
 easily into your lessons. They are ideal to bring the sounds of nature and
 farming into your classroom to engage your pupils in the wonder of the
 natural world. A range of classroom activities is provided, along with
 links to the National Curriculum in England. The list of activities is not
 exhaustive, as many of the audio stories lead themselves to literacy and
 numeracy learning, as well as other cross-curricular approaches.



                                                2
Personal, social and health education also plays an important part for
many of these audio stories, particularly ‘preparing to play an active role
as citizens’. Ideally, visits to farms and other natural habitats will be
undertaken to compliment these stories.

The audio stories are presented in short clips – from 1-7 minutes in
length. They are ideal to act as a springboard to introduce a new topic,
generate discussion or consolidate previous work, e.g. a farm or nature-
related outing. Many of the audio stories also have a range of
photographs, which could be displayed on an interactive whiteboard
(IWB), placed into a PowerPoint presentation or printed out to make an
attractive display.

Nature, food and farming are sensory-rich topics to explore with your
students. Why not ensure that activities engage as many of their five
senses as possible? By doing that more of their brains will be active and
engaged!




For further resources on nature, food and farming please visit our
website at www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org




                                     3
Birds’ beaks
      (4 minutes, 8 seconds)

 Graham Appleton from the British
 Trust for Ornithology describes
 how birds' beaks are incredible
 tools for helping them get their
 food in variety of ways.

 Looking at birds’ beaks or bills is a bit like being in a farmer's tool shed;
 there are beaks that act like pliers, bills that can do the task of a spade
 and beaks that are hammers.



Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Compare images of birds’         Science: Scientific      Science: Organisms,
beaks to the different tools     enquiry. Humans and      behaviour and health.
which are mentioned in the       other animals. Living
audio story.                     things in their
                                 environment.             Design and
                                                          Technology: The
                                                          behaviour of
                                 Design and               structural elements in
                                 Technology: Working      a variety of materials.
                                 with tools.

Consider the flexibility of      Science: Changing        Design and
beaks and compare the            materials.               Technology: The
properties with other types of                            behaviour of
materials.                                                structural elements in
                                                          a variety of materials.




Discuss the term                 English: Speaking and    Science: Organisms,
‘camouflage’. What does it       listening. Group         behaviour and health.
mean? What animals use           discussion and




                                       4
camouflage? Why do they use     interaction.             English: Speaking and
it?                                                      listening.
                                Science: Living things
                                in their environment.


Create a chart showing the      Science: Scientific      Science: Organisms,
various types of beaks/birds    enquiry. Humans and      behaviour and health.
mentioned, showing the          other animals. Living
different jobs they have in     things in their
nature.                         environment.             Art and Design.


                                Art and Design.          Mathematics:
                                                         Number and algebra.
                                                         Statistics.

Challenge pupils to keep a      Science: Scientific      Geography:
record of the different birds   enquiry / Humans and     Geographical enquiry.
they see over a few             other animals / Living   Fieldwork and out-of-
days/week. How did the birds    things in their          class learning.
use their beaks for specific    environment.
tasks?
                                                         Mathematics:
                                Geography:               Analysing.
                                Geographical enquiry     Interpreting and
                                and skills.              evaluating.


                                Mathematics:
                                Handling data.




                                       5
Birds’ nests
      (5 minutes, 32 seconds)

 Dr Dave Leech from the British
 Trust for Ornithology is passionate
 about birds and how they build
 their homes in so many different
 ways. Just like people, some birds
 spend more time on their homes
 than others. It is easy to spot birds’ homes when you are out in the
 countryside, especially in winter when the trees are bare. Dave spends a
 lot of time studying nests and uses a wing mirror from a moped joined
 to a fishing net handle to be able to see into birds’ nests. Have you ever
 wondered what it might be like to be inside a bird's nest? Have a listen
 to Dave and find out!


Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Ask pupils to keep a record of   Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
nests they can spot on the       in their environment.    behaviour and health.
way to school or when they
are out at the weekends. How
many different types can they    Geography:               Geography:
record?                          Geographical enquiry     Geographical enquiry.
                                 and skills. Knowledge    Fieldwork and out-of-
                                 and understanding of     class learning.
                                 places.


                                 Mathematics:
                                 Handling data.

Create a wall chart or           Science: Living things   Art and Design.
montage showing the types        in their environment.
of materials used by different
birds to build a nest.
Remember to think about the      Art and Design.
location!




                                        6
Write a fictional story about    English: Writing.        English: Writing.
building a nest and living
inside.

Discuss why the edges of         English: Speaking and    Science: The
fields are important. How do     listening. Group         environment, Earth
farmers help encourage birds     discussion and           and universe.
to live there?                   interaction.

                                                          English: Speaking and
                                 Geography:               listening.
                                 Knowledge and
                                 understanding of
                                 places.                  Geography:
                                                          Geographical enquiry.
                                                          Fieldwork and out-of-
                                                          class learning.


What is the main function of a   Science: Living things
nest?                            in their environment.




                                        7
Tractor
      (4 minutes, 35 seconds)

 Matthew Naylor from Sycamore
 Farm in Lincolnshire tells us all
 about his favourite tool on the
 farm, his tractor. Matthew has
 been a farmer for over twenty
 years and he remembers when tractors used to be noisy, draughty and
 difficult to drive. His modern tractor is as strong as 160 horses, has a
 seat warmer, computer, CD player and a passenger seat for his little dog!



Activities                        Primary                  Secondary


What are the main features of     English: Speaking and    English: Speaking and
new tractors compared to the      listening. Group         listening.
past?                             discussion and
                                  interaction.
                                                           Geography:
                                                           Geographical enquiry.
                                  Geography:               Fieldwork and out-of-
                                  Geographical enquiry     class learning.
                                  and skills.

                                                           History: Historical
                                  History: Chronological   enquiry.
                                  order. Knowledge and     Communicating about
                                  understanding of         the past.
                                  events, people and
                                  changes in the past.

Use the audio story to look       English: Reading.        English: Reading.
into the history of farming,      Group discussion and
using the tractor as a starter.   interaction.




                                        8
Feeding hens
      (1 minute, 40 seconds)

 Andrew Taylor of Broughton
 Grounds Farm in Oxfordshire
 takes us with him as he feeds his
 hens on a frosty, winter morning.
 Have you ever heard a dawn
 chorus of chickens? Have a listen
 to the wonderful sounds of a
 hundred hens cackling!




Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Investigate the different ways   Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
in which hens are kept, e.g.     in their environment.    behaviour and health.
free range, barn.
                                 English: Reading.        English: Reading.
                                 Group discussion and
                                 interaction.

If your school has suitable      Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
grounds, hens could be kept      in their environment.    behaviour and health.
and their eggs used to make a
range of tasty dishes.

What types of dishes/meals       Design and               Design and
can be made using eggs?          Technology: food.        Technology: food.
Cook some examples with the
pupils.




                                        9
Feeding sheep
     (1 minute, 42 seconds)

Have a listen to Andrew Taylor of
Broughton Grounds Farm, Oxfordshire
feeding his hungry sheep on a frosty
winter morning. The sheep are so keen
for their breakfast they sound like a
rugby scrum!




Activities                      Primary                  Secondary


Quiz the pupils about           Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
different aspects of the        in their environment.    behaviour and
audio story, e.g. why are the                            health.
sheep in the barn overnight?
What do they eat for            English: Speaking
breakfast? Why are the          and listening. Group     English: Speaking
sheep keen to leave the barn    discussion and           and listening.
so quickly?                     interaction.




                                     10
Sheepdog
     (3 minutes, 53 seconds)

Roly Puzey tells us what it is
like to be a sheep farmer in
Oxfordshire. He describes
how his dog, Belle, helps him
to do his job of farming sheep.
She is his best friend and one
of his most important tools for getting the job done.




Activities                       Primary                Secondary


Write a story about Belle the    English: Writing.      English: Writing.
sheepdog.

Discuss how the sheepdog         English: Speaking      English: Speaking
manages to move all the          and listening. Group   and listening.
sheep in the same direction.     discussion and
                                 interaction.


Using different media, or        Art and Design.        Art and Design.
taking inspiration from
different painters in history,
create an image of a             History.               History.
sheepdog and sheep.
Consider how the movement
and energy of the sheepdog
could be captured.




                                      11
Leaves we eat
     (2 minutes, 2 seconds)

People eat a lot of leaves and farmers
grow a lot of them! Sally Bendall from
Hollow Trees Farm and Shop in
Suffolk is passionate about her kales,
cabbages and broccolis.

Her fields are a work of art. She also
loves to farm in a way that means there is plenty to eat for the wildlife
that visit her fields. Have a listen to how she makes sure there is enough
for birds, insects, animals and her farm shop.



Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Create a display of the          Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
different types of leaves        in their environment.    behaviour and
which we eat from plants.        Green plants.            health.
Label each type. Investigate
the different types of colours
and nutritional value.           English: Writing.        English: Writing.



Work with the pupils to          Design and               Design and
prepare and cook a range of      Technology: food.        Technology: food.
leaves.

                                 Mathematics:
                                 Shape, space and
                                 measures.

Using the images from the        Art and Design.          Art and Design.
website as inspiration,
explore the colour palettes
of a range of different
plants.




                                      12
Discuss what happens to the     Science: Living things   English: Speaking
parts of a plant that are not   in their environment.    and listening.
sold for people to eat.

                                English: Speaking
                                and listening. Group
                                discussion and
                                interaction.


Set up a growing area at        Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
school. Grow a range of         in their environment.    behaviour and
different green leafy           Green plants.            health.
vegetables.




                                     13
Roots we eat
     (4 minutes, 35 seconds)

People eat a lot of roots. Sally
Bendall, from Hollow Trees Farm
and Shop in Suffolk introduces us
to the root vegetables in her farm
shop - lovely purple-red beetroots,
knobbly, bobbly celeriac, dense yellow fleshed swedes, bright orange
carrots and creamy-yellow, sweet tasting parsnips.

Sally is passionate about the vibrant colours in her veg.


Activities                       Primary                Secondary


Devise a chart listing           Science: Green         Art and Design.
different types of roots.        plants.
Include a photo or image, as
well as information on how                              English: Writing.
they are prepared and            Art and Design.
eaten.
                                 English: Writing.


Label the different parts of a   Science: Green         Science: Organisms,
plant, e.g. root, tuber, stem,   plants.                behaviour and
leave, flower.                                          health.

                                 English: Writing.
                                                        English: Writing.

Conduct a survey with pupils     Design and             Design and
on which roots they have         Technology: food.      Technology: food.
eaten. Which is the class
favourite?


Based on the colours of          Art and Design.        Art and Design.



                                      14
different roots, create a
picture of a market place
selling different vegetables.
Consider the different colour
gradients, intensities, shapes
and textures.

Make a root soup! Use a          Design and          Design and
variety of root vegetables to    Technology: food.   Technology: food.
make a tasty soup with the
class.
                                 Mathematics:
                                 Shape, space and
                                 measures.




                                      15
Seeds of life
     (5 minutes, 48 seconds)

Andrew Charlton talks about the
different kinds of seeds he sows on
his farm. Seeds for human
consumption, and seeds for wild
birds and animals. The wheat he
grows is used for grinding into flour for making bread.

He also grows a winter wild bird mix specifically for feeding wild birds
when their natural food supply has dwindled away. His bird friends do a
great job eating the insects on his crops in the spring.



Activities                      Primary                   Secondary


Wheat seeds are strong.         Science: Green            English: Speaking
Why is this? How does it help   plants.                   and listening.
the farmer?

                                English: Speaking
                                and listening.


Discuss why farmers grow        Science: Humans           Science: The
feed for birds in the winter.   and other animals.        environment, Earth
How does this help in spring                              and universe.
time?
                                English: Speaking
                                and listening. Group      English: Speaking
                                discussion and            and listening.
                                interaction


How is the grain cleaned?       Science: Green            English: Speaking
What is removed in the          plants.                   and listening.
cleaning process? What is it




                                     16
used for?                      English: Speaking
                               and listening. Group
                               discussion and
                               interaction.


Make a bird-seed               Design and             Design and
cake/feeder for your school.   Technology:            Technology:
                               Designing and          Designing and
                               making. Creativity.    making. Creativity.




                                    17
Mill the seed
     (6minutes, 23seconds)

Mark Abel, from Denver Mill,
describes what it is like to
make flour with his wind
powered mill. His mill is the
last working mill in Norfolk.
Two big stones crush the seeds
small enough to make flour.
Each stone weighs as much as a small car because seeds are very strong.



Activities                       Primary                Secondary


Investigate how windmills        English: Reading.      Design and
work, in the past and the        Writing.               Technology
present. Draw a diagram to
explain how they work.
                                 History:               English: Reading.
                                 Chronological order.   Writing.
                                 Knowledge and
                                 understanding of
                                 events, people and     History: Historical
                                 changes in the past.   enquiry.
                                                        Communicating
                                                        about the past.

Discuss how the wheat is         Science: Green         Design and
made into flour.                 plants.                Technology: food.

Use the audio story as a         English: Reading.      English: Reading.
starter to look at the history   Writing.               Writing.
of milling and food
production.

Find out about the different     Design and             Design and
types of wheat and flour.        Technology: Food.      Technology: Food.
The flour could be made into
a number of different breads



                                      18
for sampling.                 English: Reading.   English: Reading.

What other types of seeds     Design and          Design and
can be made into flour?       Technology:Food.    Technology: Food.
Research recipes and images
of different varieties of
seeds, flour and bread.




                                   19
Our daily bread
     (3 minutes, 58 seconds)

Bev James from Warriner School
Farm near Banbury hosted a group
of staff and students from SENSS
Ormerod Resource Base in
Woodstock.

Together they ground wheat seeds, kneaded and pummelled dough and
baked bread. While they wait for the bread to cook they shook some
double cream to make their own butter. Delicious!




Activities                       Primary                Secondary


Make your own bread using        Design and             Design and
a variety of different flours.   Technology: Food.      Technology: Food.
Allow the pupils to make
plain bread (in different
shapes), as well as other        Mathematics:
bread products, e.g.             Shape, space and
flavoured bread, pizza.          measures.


                                 Religious education:
                                 celebrations.


Investigate yeast. What is it?   Science: Changing      Science: Organisms,
What is its function in bread    materials. Living      behaviour and
making? What other foods         things in their        health.
are dependent on yeast?          environment (micro-
                                 organisms).

Challenge the pupils to make     Science: Changing      Design and
their own butter for their       materials.             Technology: Food.
bread.



                                      20
Design and
                               Technology: Food.


                               Mathematics:
                               Shape, space and
                               measures

Create an interpretation       Art and Design.     Art and Design.
panel showing the story of
bread – from the farm to the
loaf.                          English: Reading.   English: Reading.
                               Writing. Group      Writing.
                               discussion and
                               interaction.




                                    21
Bug hotel
     (2 minutes, 4 seconds)

Eliza Emmett describes her
visit to Oxburgh’s bug hotel.
These skyscraper homes for
insects and small animals are
beneficial for everything
around it. They are easy and a
lot of fun to make. Eliza’s
enthusiasm is infectious!


Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Discuss the role of bugs in      Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
our environment.                 in their environment.    behaviour and
                                                          health.

                                 English: Speaking
                                 and listening. Group     English: Speaking
                                 discussion and           and listening.
                                 interaction.

Draw a range of different        Science: Humans          Art and Design.
bugs in their own habitat.       and other animals.
Remember to label each
bug.                                                      Geography:
                                 Art and Design.          Geographical
                                                          enquiry. Fieldwork
                                                          and out-of-class
                                 Geography:               learning.
                                 Geographical
                                 enquiry and skills.

Set up a bug hotel in your       Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
school. If you want some         in their environment.    behaviour and
inspiration for making a bug                              health.
hotel have a look at our
photo gallery for ideas.




                                       22
Beetle bank
     (1 minute, 50 seconds)

Beetle banks are a great habitat for
wildlife. Andrew Nottage, of
Russell Smith Farms in
Cambridgeshire, tells us about the
beetle bank between his fields of
onions, who lives in it and why.




Activities                     Primary                  Secondary


Discuss the role of a beetle   Science: Living things   Science: Organisms,
bank for the farmer.           in their environment.    behaviour and
                                                        health. The
                                                        environment, Earth
                               English: Speaking        and universe.
                               and listening. Group
                               discussion and
                               interaction.             English: Speaking
                                                        and listening.




                                       23
Winter is wet
     (2 minutes, 15 seconds)

Andrew Charlton from Poplar
Farm in Norfolk describes the
tasks he does during the
winter when it is too wet to get
out onto his fields.




Activities                         Primary                Secondary


Discuss the main jobs that         English: Speaking      English: Speaking
need to be completed in the        and listening. Group   and listening.
winter months. Why are             discussion and
these jobs important?              interaction.


Investigate the role of water      Science: Green         English: Reading.
in growing plants.                 plants.                Writing.


                                   English: Reading.
                                   Writing.


Create a calendar of the year      Art and Design.        Art and Design.
showing the different
seasons, wildlife and
countryside.

Investigate weather patterns       Geography:             Geography:
throughout the year.How do         Geographical           Geographical
farmers get their knowledge        enquiry and skills.    enquiry.
of weather patterns?               Knowledge and          Geographical
                                   understanding of       communication.
                                   places.




                                         24
Fertiliser factories
     (2 minutes, 31 seconds)

Andrew Charlton from Poplar farm in
Norfolk digs up a clump of clover to tell
us about the fine, delicate roots that
have tiny bumps on them.

These little nodules, or fertiliser factories, are home to millions of
bacteria that are helping to make his soil fertile to grow strong, healthy
crops.



Activities                      Primary                  Secondary


How is fertiliser used on a     English: Speaking        Science: The
farm? What is its role? What    and listening. Group     environment, Earth
natural processes do            discussion and           and universe.
fertilisers imitate?            interaction.

                                                         English: Speaking
                                Geography:               and listening.
                                Knowledge and
                                understanding of
                                places.                  Geography:
                                                         Fieldwork and out-
                                                         of-class learning.

Investigate bacteria as a       Science: Living things
topic. What are they? How       in their environment.
are they used in food
production?




                                     25
Swooping swallows
     (2 minutes, 50 seconds)

Paul Stancliffe from the British Trust for
Ornithology talks about his love of
swallows. Did you know they only weigh
as much as a one pound coin? If you get
the chance to see one close up you may be
surprised at how colourful they are: electric blue feathering, rich red
throat and a white belly!



Activities                      Primary                 Secondary


Investigate the main types of   Art and Design.         Art and Design.
clouds – create a painted
collage in the classroom.
                                English: Speaking       English: Speaking
                                and listening.          and listening.


Map the flight of a swallow     Science: Humans         Science: Organisms,
from Africa to the UK. Use an   and other living        behaviour and
atlas or interactive            animals.                health.
whiteboard map. Can
children calculate the
distance? Ask children to       English: Speaking       English: Speaking
estimate the distance. What     and listening. Group    and listening.
countries do the swallows fly   discussion and
over? What challenges do        interaction.
                                                        Geography:
swallows have as they                                   Geographical
undertake their migration       Geography:              enquiry. Graphicacy
each year?                      Geographical            and visual literacy.
                                enquiry and skills.
                                Knowledge and
                                understanding of
                                places.




                                      26
Mathematics:
                                Shape, space and
                                measures.

Arrange a textile project       Art and Design.         Art and Design.
inspired by the colours of
swallows – electric blue, red
and white. Alternatively,       Design and              Design and
arrange drawing or painting     Technology: Textiles.   Technology: Textiles.
activities of a range of
different birds.


Imagine being a swallow.        English: Writing.       English: Writing.
Write a story about a
swallow flying from Africa to
the UK.




                                     27
Summer
sensations
     (4 minutes, 14 seconds)

Liz Nottage from Russell Smith
Farms describes some of her
favourite sights and sounds of
summer. A textural and aural delight as she crunches across a field,
swishing through the grass feeling it’s soft featheriness and listening to
the rustling of ripe wheat as the wind blows.

Liz explains that what she loves about walking in the countryside in
summer is that she never feels alone - there are so many birds overhead,
insects buzzing around and farmers busy harvesting their wheat crops.


Activities                       Primary                  Secondary


Sitting quietly outside, allow   Science: Living things   Science: The
the children to listen the       in their environment.    environment, Earth
different sounds of their                                 and universe.
environment. What can they
hear? Ask them to record         English: Speaking
the different sounds. What       and listening.           Geography:
sounds would they expect in                               Geographical
different environments?                                   enquiry. Fieldwork
                                 Geography:               and out-of-class
                                 Geographical             learning.
                                 enquiry and skills.
                                 Knowledge and
                                 understanding of
                                 places.

Arrange a display of different   Science: Living things   English: Speaking
objects from the                 in their environment.    and listening.
countryside, such as pieces
of bark, flowers, stones and
leaves. Ask the children to      English: Speaking
touch each of the objects        and listening. Group



                                       28
and talk about their            discussion and
textures. Record words on       interaction.
the board for vocabulary
development.

When visiting the               Science: Living things   English: Speaking
countryside, a farm or park,    in their environment     and listening.
ask the children to record      / Green plants.          Writing.
the different animals and
flowers they see or hear.
Share the results from the      English: Speaking        Geography:
children, creating graphs and   and listening.           Geographical
charts of animals and plants    Writing.                 enquiry. Fieldwork
commonly seen.                                           and out-of-class
                                                         learning.
                                Geography:
                                Geographical
                                enquiry and skills.
                                Knowledge and
                                understanding of
                                places.


                                Mathematics:
                                Handling data.

Investigate the wheat plant.    Science: Green           Design and
Show children ears of wheat     plants.                  Technology: Food.
and wheat seeds/grains.
Explain that these grains are
crushed to make flour.          Design and               English: Writing.
Organise a cooking activity     Technology: Food.
using flour, e.g. soda bread,
fruit/cheese scones.            English: Writing.

Explore how different types     Design and               Design and
of food are harvested, ready    Technology: Food.        Technology: Food.
to be processed into the        English: Reading.
food we eat. What types of      Writing.
equipment are used?                                      English: Writing.




                                      29
The wonder of cows
     (3 minutes, 50 seconds)

Jo North, from Droke Farm, loves her cows
and you can hear it in the expressive way
she describes her lovely girls in sensory-rich
detail.

Jo explains, "As I touch them, I am stroking their heads which are quite
silky. They have got very wet noses; very, very wet. As they come closer
they are sniffing so I can see and feel and smell them but they can also
see and feel and smell me and obviously I smell different to a cow."


Activities                      Primary                  Secondary


Using the images from this      Art and Design.          Art and Design.
website, or stimulus
materials from other sites,
books or posters, challenge     Science: Living things
children to draw or paint       in their environment.
cows in their natural habits.
Ask the children to annotate    Geography:
their drawings, highlighting    Knowledge and
different parts of the cow.     understanding of
                                places.

Work with the children to       English: Writing.        English: Writing.
create their own story about
looking into the eyes of a
cow. What did they see?
What was the cow thinking?
How can they make the story
eventful and exciting?


Split the children into small   English: Speaking        English: Speaking
groups. Ask them to list        and listening. Group     and listening.
descriptive vocabulary that     discussion and



                                     30
could be used to describe        interaction.        Writing.
how a cow eats, especially
highlighting its tongue.


Introduce children to the life   Science: Life       Science: Organisms,
cycle of a cow (appropriate      processes. Humans   behaviour and
to the age of the children).     and other living    health.
                                 animals.




                                      31
The story of milk
     (6 minutes, 14 seconds)

Jo North, from Droke Farm, takes us
on a walk through her barn and
milking parlour where over 200 cows
are queuing for their daily milking!

Jo says, "There is a real rhythm to milking; the sounds, the routine. It
happens at the same time twice a day and the cows really like that and
we have to be really careful we keep them in the same routine otherwise
they get quite upset. When you work with them every day you see that
they come in, in the same order, they come in with the same friends and
they form very close friendship groups as well in their herds so cows are
very sociable animals and they like to be with their friends and they also
like to deal with the same people."


Activities                      Primary                  Secondary


Develop a farm to fork          Art and Design.          Art and Design.
storyboard for the story of
milk. Show where the cows
live, what they eat, how they   English: Reading.        English: Reading.
are milked and what             Writing.                 Writing.
happens to the milk. The
storyboard could include        Science: Living things   Science: The
images, drawings or             in their environment.    environment, Earth
painting. It could be devised                            and universe.
on the computer and include
music.                          Geography:
                                Knowledge and
                                understanding of
                                places.


Review the UK healthy           Design and               Design and
eating model, ‘The eatwell      Technology: Food.        Technology: Food.




                                     32
plate’, and focus on the Milk
and dairy foods group. Why
is this group important in our
diet? What foods does it
include?

Investigate the different        Design and             Design and
foods that are made from         Technology: Food.      Technology: Food.
milk. Challenge children to
think about the products and
recipes that can be made         Science: Humans        Science: Organisms,
using milk, yogurt and           and other living       behaviour and
cheese. For an extension         animals.               health.
activity, the role of micro-
organisms could be explored
in cheese and yogurt
making.


Find out how cows were           English: Reading.      English: Reading.
milked in the past. What are     Writing.               Writing.
the similarities and
differences? Why have these
changes happened?                History:               History: Historical
                                 Chronological order.   enquiry.
                                 Knowledge and          Communicating
                                 understanding of       about the past.
                                 events, people and
                                 changes in the past.

Create a poem based on           English: Writing.      English: Speaking
these key words: friendship,     Speaking and           and listening.
cow, milking time, rhythm,       listening. Group       Writing.
herds.                           discussion and
                                 interaction.




                                      33
Busy Barn
      (1 minutes, 55 seconds)


Andrew Taylor is busy putting the
wheat straw stalks down for
bedding and hay for eating, for
the ewes in his barn. He explains
the differences between the
different straws he uses and what he does with it after winter. Andrew’s
barn is also home to baby barn owls in the winter.


Activities                       Primary                Secondary


Investigate samples of oat       English: Speaking      Science: The
straw, wheat straw, hay and      and listening. Group   environment, Earth
silage. How is each used on a    discussion and         and universe.
farm? List the advantages        interaction.
and disadvantages. Feel and
smell the differences.                                  English: Speaking
                                                        and listening.


Investigate how straw has        English: Reading.      English: Reading.
been used for human use          Writing.               Writing.
over the ages such as
building, bedding, cider
making, millinery. Discuss       History:               History: Historical
how many uses of different       Chronological order.   enquiry.
straws can you discover?         Knowledge and          Communicating
Why is it such a useful          understanding of       about the past.
material?                        events, people and
                                 changes in the past.


How is organic fertiliser used   English: Speaking      Geography:
on a farm? What is its role?     and listening. Group   Fieldwork and out-
How does it transform from       discussion and         of-class learning.
bedding to fertiliser?           interaction.



                                      34
Acknowledgements
Thank you to all the farmers and nature lovers who gave their time for
free to share their passion for nature, food and farming; Andrew Taylor,
Liz Nottage, Andrew Charlton, Bev James, Dr Dave Leech, Roly Puzey,
Matthew Naylor, Jo North, Andrew Charlton, Sally Bendall, Eliza
Emmett, Andrew Nottage, Mark Abel and Graham Appleton.

To Suzie Emmett of Green Shoots Productions for applying her zest and
skills to convey so well everyone’s enthusiasm in the recordings, and to
Roy Ballam, British Nutrition Foundation, for thinking up the activities
and making the curriculum links in this teacher’s guide, thank you too.

Let nature feed your senses is supported by Natural England and the
BIG Lottery and designed and delivered by LEAF (Linking environment
and farming) and the Sensory Trust. For further information and
resources please visit our website at: www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org.




                                    35

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Let Nature Feed Your Senses: A Teachers’ Guide To Using Audio Stories From Farmers And Naturalists

  • 1. Let Nature Feed Your Senses Encouraging a lifelong love of nature though food, farming and our everyday lives A teachers’ guide to using audio stories from farmers and naturalists. www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org
  • 2. Welcome We asked farmers and nature enthusiasts to tell us about plants and animals (their homes, how they grow), the tools they use and the things they are most passionate about. Together we developed 20 audio stories related to farming and nature. You can listen to birds’ beaks being very clever tools, the challenges of farming in a frosty winter and why a bug hotel is so exciting! There are many more as you can see below. Beetle bank Bug hotel Birds’nests Leaves we eat Our daily bread Roots we eat Fertiliser factories Seeds of life Mill the seed Birds’ beaks Sheepdog Tractor Feeding sheep Feeding hens Winter is wet Story of milk Wonders of cows Busy barn Summer swallows Summer sensations This guide has been developed to help you integrate these audio stories easily into your lessons. They are ideal to bring the sounds of nature and farming into your classroom to engage your pupils in the wonder of the natural world. A range of classroom activities is provided, along with links to the National Curriculum in England. The list of activities is not exhaustive, as many of the audio stories lead themselves to literacy and numeracy learning, as well as other cross-curricular approaches. 2
  • 3. Personal, social and health education also plays an important part for many of these audio stories, particularly ‘preparing to play an active role as citizens’. Ideally, visits to farms and other natural habitats will be undertaken to compliment these stories. The audio stories are presented in short clips – from 1-7 minutes in length. They are ideal to act as a springboard to introduce a new topic, generate discussion or consolidate previous work, e.g. a farm or nature- related outing. Many of the audio stories also have a range of photographs, which could be displayed on an interactive whiteboard (IWB), placed into a PowerPoint presentation or printed out to make an attractive display. Nature, food and farming are sensory-rich topics to explore with your students. Why not ensure that activities engage as many of their five senses as possible? By doing that more of their brains will be active and engaged! For further resources on nature, food and farming please visit our website at www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org 3
  • 4. Birds’ beaks (4 minutes, 8 seconds) Graham Appleton from the British Trust for Ornithology describes how birds' beaks are incredible tools for helping them get their food in variety of ways. Looking at birds’ beaks or bills is a bit like being in a farmer's tool shed; there are beaks that act like pliers, bills that can do the task of a spade and beaks that are hammers. Activities Primary Secondary Compare images of birds’ Science: Scientific Science: Organisms, beaks to the different tools enquiry. Humans and behaviour and health. which are mentioned in the other animals. Living audio story. things in their environment. Design and Technology: The behaviour of Design and structural elements in Technology: Working a variety of materials. with tools. Consider the flexibility of Science: Changing Design and beaks and compare the materials. Technology: The properties with other types of behaviour of materials. structural elements in a variety of materials. Discuss the term English: Speaking and Science: Organisms, ‘camouflage’. What does it listening. Group behaviour and health. mean? What animals use discussion and 4
  • 5. camouflage? Why do they use interaction. English: Speaking and it? listening. Science: Living things in their environment. Create a chart showing the Science: Scientific Science: Organisms, various types of beaks/birds enquiry. Humans and behaviour and health. mentioned, showing the other animals. Living different jobs they have in things in their nature. environment. Art and Design. Art and Design. Mathematics: Number and algebra. Statistics. Challenge pupils to keep a Science: Scientific Geography: record of the different birds enquiry / Humans and Geographical enquiry. they see over a few other animals / Living Fieldwork and out-of- days/week. How did the birds things in their class learning. use their beaks for specific environment. tasks? Mathematics: Geography: Analysing. Geographical enquiry Interpreting and and skills. evaluating. Mathematics: Handling data. 5
  • 6. Birds’ nests (5 minutes, 32 seconds) Dr Dave Leech from the British Trust for Ornithology is passionate about birds and how they build their homes in so many different ways. Just like people, some birds spend more time on their homes than others. It is easy to spot birds’ homes when you are out in the countryside, especially in winter when the trees are bare. Dave spends a lot of time studying nests and uses a wing mirror from a moped joined to a fishing net handle to be able to see into birds’ nests. Have you ever wondered what it might be like to be inside a bird's nest? Have a listen to Dave and find out! Activities Primary Secondary Ask pupils to keep a record of Science: Living things Science: Organisms, nests they can spot on the in their environment. behaviour and health. way to school or when they are out at the weekends. How many different types can they Geography: Geography: record? Geographical enquiry Geographical enquiry. and skills. Knowledge Fieldwork and out-of- and understanding of class learning. places. Mathematics: Handling data. Create a wall chart or Science: Living things Art and Design. montage showing the types in their environment. of materials used by different birds to build a nest. Remember to think about the Art and Design. location! 6
  • 7. Write a fictional story about English: Writing. English: Writing. building a nest and living inside. Discuss why the edges of English: Speaking and Science: The fields are important. How do listening. Group environment, Earth farmers help encourage birds discussion and and universe. to live there? interaction. English: Speaking and Geography: listening. Knowledge and understanding of places. Geography: Geographical enquiry. Fieldwork and out-of- class learning. What is the main function of a Science: Living things nest? in their environment. 7
  • 8. Tractor (4 minutes, 35 seconds) Matthew Naylor from Sycamore Farm in Lincolnshire tells us all about his favourite tool on the farm, his tractor. Matthew has been a farmer for over twenty years and he remembers when tractors used to be noisy, draughty and difficult to drive. His modern tractor is as strong as 160 horses, has a seat warmer, computer, CD player and a passenger seat for his little dog! Activities Primary Secondary What are the main features of English: Speaking and English: Speaking and new tractors compared to the listening. Group listening. past? discussion and interaction. Geography: Geographical enquiry. Geography: Fieldwork and out-of- Geographical enquiry class learning. and skills. History: Historical History: Chronological enquiry. order. Knowledge and Communicating about understanding of the past. events, people and changes in the past. Use the audio story to look English: Reading. English: Reading. into the history of farming, Group discussion and using the tractor as a starter. interaction. 8
  • 9. Feeding hens (1 minute, 40 seconds) Andrew Taylor of Broughton Grounds Farm in Oxfordshire takes us with him as he feeds his hens on a frosty, winter morning. Have you ever heard a dawn chorus of chickens? Have a listen to the wonderful sounds of a hundred hens cackling! Activities Primary Secondary Investigate the different ways Science: Living things Science: Organisms, in which hens are kept, e.g. in their environment. behaviour and health. free range, barn. English: Reading. English: Reading. Group discussion and interaction. If your school has suitable Science: Living things Science: Organisms, grounds, hens could be kept in their environment. behaviour and health. and their eggs used to make a range of tasty dishes. What types of dishes/meals Design and Design and can be made using eggs? Technology: food. Technology: food. Cook some examples with the pupils. 9
  • 10. Feeding sheep (1 minute, 42 seconds) Have a listen to Andrew Taylor of Broughton Grounds Farm, Oxfordshire feeding his hungry sheep on a frosty winter morning. The sheep are so keen for their breakfast they sound like a rugby scrum! Activities Primary Secondary Quiz the pupils about Science: Living things Science: Organisms, different aspects of the in their environment. behaviour and audio story, e.g. why are the health. sheep in the barn overnight? What do they eat for English: Speaking breakfast? Why are the and listening. Group English: Speaking sheep keen to leave the barn discussion and and listening. so quickly? interaction. 10
  • 11. Sheepdog (3 minutes, 53 seconds) Roly Puzey tells us what it is like to be a sheep farmer in Oxfordshire. He describes how his dog, Belle, helps him to do his job of farming sheep. She is his best friend and one of his most important tools for getting the job done. Activities Primary Secondary Write a story about Belle the English: Writing. English: Writing. sheepdog. Discuss how the sheepdog English: Speaking English: Speaking manages to move all the and listening. Group and listening. sheep in the same direction. discussion and interaction. Using different media, or Art and Design. Art and Design. taking inspiration from different painters in history, create an image of a History. History. sheepdog and sheep. Consider how the movement and energy of the sheepdog could be captured. 11
  • 12. Leaves we eat (2 minutes, 2 seconds) People eat a lot of leaves and farmers grow a lot of them! Sally Bendall from Hollow Trees Farm and Shop in Suffolk is passionate about her kales, cabbages and broccolis. Her fields are a work of art. She also loves to farm in a way that means there is plenty to eat for the wildlife that visit her fields. Have a listen to how she makes sure there is enough for birds, insects, animals and her farm shop. Activities Primary Secondary Create a display of the Science: Living things Science: Organisms, different types of leaves in their environment. behaviour and which we eat from plants. Green plants. health. Label each type. Investigate the different types of colours and nutritional value. English: Writing. English: Writing. Work with the pupils to Design and Design and prepare and cook a range of Technology: food. Technology: food. leaves. Mathematics: Shape, space and measures. Using the images from the Art and Design. Art and Design. website as inspiration, explore the colour palettes of a range of different plants. 12
  • 13. Discuss what happens to the Science: Living things English: Speaking parts of a plant that are not in their environment. and listening. sold for people to eat. English: Speaking and listening. Group discussion and interaction. Set up a growing area at Science: Living things Science: Organisms, school. Grow a range of in their environment. behaviour and different green leafy Green plants. health. vegetables. 13
  • 14. Roots we eat (4 minutes, 35 seconds) People eat a lot of roots. Sally Bendall, from Hollow Trees Farm and Shop in Suffolk introduces us to the root vegetables in her farm shop - lovely purple-red beetroots, knobbly, bobbly celeriac, dense yellow fleshed swedes, bright orange carrots and creamy-yellow, sweet tasting parsnips. Sally is passionate about the vibrant colours in her veg. Activities Primary Secondary Devise a chart listing Science: Green Art and Design. different types of roots. plants. Include a photo or image, as well as information on how English: Writing. they are prepared and Art and Design. eaten. English: Writing. Label the different parts of a Science: Green Science: Organisms, plant, e.g. root, tuber, stem, plants. behaviour and leave, flower. health. English: Writing. English: Writing. Conduct a survey with pupils Design and Design and on which roots they have Technology: food. Technology: food. eaten. Which is the class favourite? Based on the colours of Art and Design. Art and Design. 14
  • 15. different roots, create a picture of a market place selling different vegetables. Consider the different colour gradients, intensities, shapes and textures. Make a root soup! Use a Design and Design and variety of root vegetables to Technology: food. Technology: food. make a tasty soup with the class. Mathematics: Shape, space and measures. 15
  • 16. Seeds of life (5 minutes, 48 seconds) Andrew Charlton talks about the different kinds of seeds he sows on his farm. Seeds for human consumption, and seeds for wild birds and animals. The wheat he grows is used for grinding into flour for making bread. He also grows a winter wild bird mix specifically for feeding wild birds when their natural food supply has dwindled away. His bird friends do a great job eating the insects on his crops in the spring. Activities Primary Secondary Wheat seeds are strong. Science: Green English: Speaking Why is this? How does it help plants. and listening. the farmer? English: Speaking and listening. Discuss why farmers grow Science: Humans Science: The feed for birds in the winter. and other animals. environment, Earth How does this help in spring and universe. time? English: Speaking and listening. Group English: Speaking discussion and and listening. interaction How is the grain cleaned? Science: Green English: Speaking What is removed in the plants. and listening. cleaning process? What is it 16
  • 17. used for? English: Speaking and listening. Group discussion and interaction. Make a bird-seed Design and Design and cake/feeder for your school. Technology: Technology: Designing and Designing and making. Creativity. making. Creativity. 17
  • 18. Mill the seed (6minutes, 23seconds) Mark Abel, from Denver Mill, describes what it is like to make flour with his wind powered mill. His mill is the last working mill in Norfolk. Two big stones crush the seeds small enough to make flour. Each stone weighs as much as a small car because seeds are very strong. Activities Primary Secondary Investigate how windmills English: Reading. Design and work, in the past and the Writing. Technology present. Draw a diagram to explain how they work. History: English: Reading. Chronological order. Writing. Knowledge and understanding of events, people and History: Historical changes in the past. enquiry. Communicating about the past. Discuss how the wheat is Science: Green Design and made into flour. plants. Technology: food. Use the audio story as a English: Reading. English: Reading. starter to look at the history Writing. Writing. of milling and food production. Find out about the different Design and Design and types of wheat and flour. Technology: Food. Technology: Food. The flour could be made into a number of different breads 18
  • 19. for sampling. English: Reading. English: Reading. What other types of seeds Design and Design and can be made into flour? Technology:Food. Technology: Food. Research recipes and images of different varieties of seeds, flour and bread. 19
  • 20. Our daily bread (3 minutes, 58 seconds) Bev James from Warriner School Farm near Banbury hosted a group of staff and students from SENSS Ormerod Resource Base in Woodstock. Together they ground wheat seeds, kneaded and pummelled dough and baked bread. While they wait for the bread to cook they shook some double cream to make their own butter. Delicious! Activities Primary Secondary Make your own bread using Design and Design and a variety of different flours. Technology: Food. Technology: Food. Allow the pupils to make plain bread (in different shapes), as well as other Mathematics: bread products, e.g. Shape, space and flavoured bread, pizza. measures. Religious education: celebrations. Investigate yeast. What is it? Science: Changing Science: Organisms, What is its function in bread materials. Living behaviour and making? What other foods things in their health. are dependent on yeast? environment (micro- organisms). Challenge the pupils to make Science: Changing Design and their own butter for their materials. Technology: Food. bread. 20
  • 21. Design and Technology: Food. Mathematics: Shape, space and measures Create an interpretation Art and Design. Art and Design. panel showing the story of bread – from the farm to the loaf. English: Reading. English: Reading. Writing. Group Writing. discussion and interaction. 21
  • 22. Bug hotel (2 minutes, 4 seconds) Eliza Emmett describes her visit to Oxburgh’s bug hotel. These skyscraper homes for insects and small animals are beneficial for everything around it. They are easy and a lot of fun to make. Eliza’s enthusiasm is infectious! Activities Primary Secondary Discuss the role of bugs in Science: Living things Science: Organisms, our environment. in their environment. behaviour and health. English: Speaking and listening. Group English: Speaking discussion and and listening. interaction. Draw a range of different Science: Humans Art and Design. bugs in their own habitat. and other animals. Remember to label each bug. Geography: Art and Design. Geographical enquiry. Fieldwork and out-of-class Geography: learning. Geographical enquiry and skills. Set up a bug hotel in your Science: Living things Science: Organisms, school. If you want some in their environment. behaviour and inspiration for making a bug health. hotel have a look at our photo gallery for ideas. 22
  • 23. Beetle bank (1 minute, 50 seconds) Beetle banks are a great habitat for wildlife. Andrew Nottage, of Russell Smith Farms in Cambridgeshire, tells us about the beetle bank between his fields of onions, who lives in it and why. Activities Primary Secondary Discuss the role of a beetle Science: Living things Science: Organisms, bank for the farmer. in their environment. behaviour and health. The environment, Earth English: Speaking and universe. and listening. Group discussion and interaction. English: Speaking and listening. 23
  • 24. Winter is wet (2 minutes, 15 seconds) Andrew Charlton from Poplar Farm in Norfolk describes the tasks he does during the winter when it is too wet to get out onto his fields. Activities Primary Secondary Discuss the main jobs that English: Speaking English: Speaking need to be completed in the and listening. Group and listening. winter months. Why are discussion and these jobs important? interaction. Investigate the role of water Science: Green English: Reading. in growing plants. plants. Writing. English: Reading. Writing. Create a calendar of the year Art and Design. Art and Design. showing the different seasons, wildlife and countryside. Investigate weather patterns Geography: Geography: throughout the year.How do Geographical Geographical farmers get their knowledge enquiry and skills. enquiry. of weather patterns? Knowledge and Geographical understanding of communication. places. 24
  • 25. Fertiliser factories (2 minutes, 31 seconds) Andrew Charlton from Poplar farm in Norfolk digs up a clump of clover to tell us about the fine, delicate roots that have tiny bumps on them. These little nodules, or fertiliser factories, are home to millions of bacteria that are helping to make his soil fertile to grow strong, healthy crops. Activities Primary Secondary How is fertiliser used on a English: Speaking Science: The farm? What is its role? What and listening. Group environment, Earth natural processes do discussion and and universe. fertilisers imitate? interaction. English: Speaking Geography: and listening. Knowledge and understanding of places. Geography: Fieldwork and out- of-class learning. Investigate bacteria as a Science: Living things topic. What are they? How in their environment. are they used in food production? 25
  • 26. Swooping swallows (2 minutes, 50 seconds) Paul Stancliffe from the British Trust for Ornithology talks about his love of swallows. Did you know they only weigh as much as a one pound coin? If you get the chance to see one close up you may be surprised at how colourful they are: electric blue feathering, rich red throat and a white belly! Activities Primary Secondary Investigate the main types of Art and Design. Art and Design. clouds – create a painted collage in the classroom. English: Speaking English: Speaking and listening. and listening. Map the flight of a swallow Science: Humans Science: Organisms, from Africa to the UK. Use an and other living behaviour and atlas or interactive animals. health. whiteboard map. Can children calculate the distance? Ask children to English: Speaking English: Speaking estimate the distance. What and listening. Group and listening. countries do the swallows fly discussion and over? What challenges do interaction. Geography: swallows have as they Geographical undertake their migration Geography: enquiry. Graphicacy each year? Geographical and visual literacy. enquiry and skills. Knowledge and understanding of places. 26
  • 27. Mathematics: Shape, space and measures. Arrange a textile project Art and Design. Art and Design. inspired by the colours of swallows – electric blue, red and white. Alternatively, Design and Design and arrange drawing or painting Technology: Textiles. Technology: Textiles. activities of a range of different birds. Imagine being a swallow. English: Writing. English: Writing. Write a story about a swallow flying from Africa to the UK. 27
  • 28. Summer sensations (4 minutes, 14 seconds) Liz Nottage from Russell Smith Farms describes some of her favourite sights and sounds of summer. A textural and aural delight as she crunches across a field, swishing through the grass feeling it’s soft featheriness and listening to the rustling of ripe wheat as the wind blows. Liz explains that what she loves about walking in the countryside in summer is that she never feels alone - there are so many birds overhead, insects buzzing around and farmers busy harvesting their wheat crops. Activities Primary Secondary Sitting quietly outside, allow Science: Living things Science: The the children to listen the in their environment. environment, Earth different sounds of their and universe. environment. What can they hear? Ask them to record English: Speaking the different sounds. What and listening. Geography: sounds would they expect in Geographical different environments? enquiry. Fieldwork Geography: and out-of-class Geographical learning. enquiry and skills. Knowledge and understanding of places. Arrange a display of different Science: Living things English: Speaking objects from the in their environment. and listening. countryside, such as pieces of bark, flowers, stones and leaves. Ask the children to English: Speaking touch each of the objects and listening. Group 28
  • 29. and talk about their discussion and textures. Record words on interaction. the board for vocabulary development. When visiting the Science: Living things English: Speaking countryside, a farm or park, in their environment and listening. ask the children to record / Green plants. Writing. the different animals and flowers they see or hear. Share the results from the English: Speaking Geography: children, creating graphs and and listening. Geographical charts of animals and plants Writing. enquiry. Fieldwork commonly seen. and out-of-class learning. Geography: Geographical enquiry and skills. Knowledge and understanding of places. Mathematics: Handling data. Investigate the wheat plant. Science: Green Design and Show children ears of wheat plants. Technology: Food. and wheat seeds/grains. Explain that these grains are crushed to make flour. Design and English: Writing. Organise a cooking activity Technology: Food. using flour, e.g. soda bread, fruit/cheese scones. English: Writing. Explore how different types Design and Design and of food are harvested, ready Technology: Food. Technology: Food. to be processed into the English: Reading. food we eat. What types of Writing. equipment are used? English: Writing. 29
  • 30. The wonder of cows (3 minutes, 50 seconds) Jo North, from Droke Farm, loves her cows and you can hear it in the expressive way she describes her lovely girls in sensory-rich detail. Jo explains, "As I touch them, I am stroking their heads which are quite silky. They have got very wet noses; very, very wet. As they come closer they are sniffing so I can see and feel and smell them but they can also see and feel and smell me and obviously I smell different to a cow." Activities Primary Secondary Using the images from this Art and Design. Art and Design. website, or stimulus materials from other sites, books or posters, challenge Science: Living things children to draw or paint in their environment. cows in their natural habits. Ask the children to annotate Geography: their drawings, highlighting Knowledge and different parts of the cow. understanding of places. Work with the children to English: Writing. English: Writing. create their own story about looking into the eyes of a cow. What did they see? What was the cow thinking? How can they make the story eventful and exciting? Split the children into small English: Speaking English: Speaking groups. Ask them to list and listening. Group and listening. descriptive vocabulary that discussion and 30
  • 31. could be used to describe interaction. Writing. how a cow eats, especially highlighting its tongue. Introduce children to the life Science: Life Science: Organisms, cycle of a cow (appropriate processes. Humans behaviour and to the age of the children). and other living health. animals. 31
  • 32. The story of milk (6 minutes, 14 seconds) Jo North, from Droke Farm, takes us on a walk through her barn and milking parlour where over 200 cows are queuing for their daily milking! Jo says, "There is a real rhythm to milking; the sounds, the routine. It happens at the same time twice a day and the cows really like that and we have to be really careful we keep them in the same routine otherwise they get quite upset. When you work with them every day you see that they come in, in the same order, they come in with the same friends and they form very close friendship groups as well in their herds so cows are very sociable animals and they like to be with their friends and they also like to deal with the same people." Activities Primary Secondary Develop a farm to fork Art and Design. Art and Design. storyboard for the story of milk. Show where the cows live, what they eat, how they English: Reading. English: Reading. are milked and what Writing. Writing. happens to the milk. The storyboard could include Science: Living things Science: The images, drawings or in their environment. environment, Earth painting. It could be devised and universe. on the computer and include music. Geography: Knowledge and understanding of places. Review the UK healthy Design and Design and eating model, ‘The eatwell Technology: Food. Technology: Food. 32
  • 33. plate’, and focus on the Milk and dairy foods group. Why is this group important in our diet? What foods does it include? Investigate the different Design and Design and foods that are made from Technology: Food. Technology: Food. milk. Challenge children to think about the products and recipes that can be made Science: Humans Science: Organisms, using milk, yogurt and and other living behaviour and cheese. For an extension animals. health. activity, the role of micro- organisms could be explored in cheese and yogurt making. Find out how cows were English: Reading. English: Reading. milked in the past. What are Writing. Writing. the similarities and differences? Why have these changes happened? History: History: Historical Chronological order. enquiry. Knowledge and Communicating understanding of about the past. events, people and changes in the past. Create a poem based on English: Writing. English: Speaking these key words: friendship, Speaking and and listening. cow, milking time, rhythm, listening. Group Writing. herds. discussion and interaction. 33
  • 34. Busy Barn (1 minutes, 55 seconds) Andrew Taylor is busy putting the wheat straw stalks down for bedding and hay for eating, for the ewes in his barn. He explains the differences between the different straws he uses and what he does with it after winter. Andrew’s barn is also home to baby barn owls in the winter. Activities Primary Secondary Investigate samples of oat English: Speaking Science: The straw, wheat straw, hay and and listening. Group environment, Earth silage. How is each used on a discussion and and universe. farm? List the advantages interaction. and disadvantages. Feel and smell the differences. English: Speaking and listening. Investigate how straw has English: Reading. English: Reading. been used for human use Writing. Writing. over the ages such as building, bedding, cider making, millinery. Discuss History: History: Historical how many uses of different Chronological order. enquiry. straws can you discover? Knowledge and Communicating Why is it such a useful understanding of about the past. material? events, people and changes in the past. How is organic fertiliser used English: Speaking Geography: on a farm? What is its role? and listening. Group Fieldwork and out- How does it transform from discussion and of-class learning. bedding to fertiliser? interaction. 34
  • 35. Acknowledgements Thank you to all the farmers and nature lovers who gave their time for free to share their passion for nature, food and farming; Andrew Taylor, Liz Nottage, Andrew Charlton, Bev James, Dr Dave Leech, Roly Puzey, Matthew Naylor, Jo North, Andrew Charlton, Sally Bendall, Eliza Emmett, Andrew Nottage, Mark Abel and Graham Appleton. To Suzie Emmett of Green Shoots Productions for applying her zest and skills to convey so well everyone’s enthusiasm in the recordings, and to Roy Ballam, British Nutrition Foundation, for thinking up the activities and making the curriculum links in this teacher’s guide, thank you too. Let nature feed your senses is supported by Natural England and the BIG Lottery and designed and delivered by LEAF (Linking environment and farming) and the Sensory Trust. For further information and resources please visit our website at: www.letnaturefeedyoursenses.org. 35