16. SIMILARITIES AND DISTINCTIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE GARDENS Comparative analysis of Chinese and Japanese gardens a few a lot flowers bridge, pavilions, lanterns walls, windows, pavilions constructions in the gardens stone, water, plants (mostly green) water, stone, plants (different colour, symbolic meaning) use in their constructions the observer the philosopher revive the spirit of rural simplicity tranquility and splendour creates the feeling of to allow individuals to escape from the stresses of daily life to provide a spiritual utopia created to 7 17 quantity of essential elements/features Japanese garden Chinese garden Items to analyze