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A REPORT ON

 “A Comparative Study and Analysis of Unit Linked
Insurance Plans (ULIPs)-An IDBI FORTIS Perspective”




                         BY
                   C. JOHN WILLIAMS
                    (08BSHYD0323)



           IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY




            Submitted to: Prof.S.Subramanian

            Date of Submission: 16th May 2009
AUTHORISATION

This report “A Comparative Analysis of Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) – An IDBI FORTIS
Perspective” done during my Summer Internship Program (SIP) is submitted as a partial
fulfillment of the requirement of MBA program of ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad.

                                                                               16th May 2009

                                                                           C.JOHN WILLIAMS




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                    Page 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my company guide Ms.Shanthi Yagyanath,
Agency Manager -IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company, Coimbatore for guiding me throughout
my summer internship and research project. Her encouragement, time and effort are greatly
appreciated.

 I would then like to thank my faculty guide, Prof. S Subramanian, for all his valuable inputs and
constant support towards me throughout my project and providing me an opportunity to learn
outside the class room. It was a truly wonderful learning experience.

I would like to thank the training heads Mr.Anand, Ms Sudha and Sales executive Ms Priya for
helping me with the training and other activities and constantly motivating me to give my best.

I would like to dedicate this project to my parents. Without their help and constant support this
project would not have been possible.

I would like to thank all my friends who did their SIP from IDBI FORTIS for their valuable
suggestions and support.

Last but not the least I would like to thank all the respondents who offered their opinions and
suggestions and sometimes critical views throughout the survey which made me constantly
update myself come out with a successful project.




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHORISATION ..........................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................3
ABSRACT .......................................................................................................................................6
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................10
PURPOSE ....................................................................................................................................12
SCOPE OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................................12
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT .....................................................................................................12
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY ......................................................................................................12
METHODOLOGY .........................................................................................................................13
SOURCES OF DATA .....................................................................................................................14
LITERATURE STUDY ....................................................................................................................14
INSURANCE.................................................................................................................................15
CHARACTERISTICS OF INSURANCE .............................................................................................15
HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE ...............................................................................................15
INSURANCE MARKET - PRESENT ................................................................................................16
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FOREIGN PARTICIPATION .........................................................17
LIFE INSURANCE .........................................................................................................................18
COMPANY PROFILE ....................................................................................................................21
ABOUT IDBI FORTIS ....................................................................................................................21
PRODUCT RANGE OF IDBI FORTIS ..............................................................................................23
UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS................................................................................................24
STRUCTURE OF ULIPs .................................................................................................................24
TYPES OF FUNDS UNDER ULIPs ..................................................................................................27
ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS ..............................................................................................................28
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUYING OF UNIT LINKEDINSURANCE PLAN (ULIPs) .....................29
UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS (ULIPs) OF DIFFERENT COMPANIES.......................................30
IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ...................................................................................30
COMPARITIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYISIS.............................................................................31

                   ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                         Page 4
TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY .......................................................................................31
BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ...............................................................................33
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORTAION (LIC) OF INDIA ........................................................................35
HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ..........................................................................37
ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY .........................................................................39
PERFORMANCE OF ULIPs OF THE SELECTED COMPANIES .........................................................44
PRIMARY DATA ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................................48
MERITS AND DE-MERITS OF IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ......................................57
MERITS .......................................................................................................................................57
DEMERITS ...................................................................................................................................57
POSITIONING ..............................................................................................................................59
POSITIONING STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................59
POSITIONING STRATEGIES OF IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................60
FINDINGS ....................................................................................................................................63
RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................64
MY EXPERINECES AND LEARNINGS ............................................................................................66
CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................66
ANNEXURE - I (QUESTIONNAIRE) ...............................................................................................69
ANNEXURE - II (FACTOR ANALYSIS OUTPUT [SPSS]) ..................................................................73
ANNEXURE - III (SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT) ...........................................................................79
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................80




                   ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                         Page 5
ABSRACT

The project aims to make a detailed study of Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) in the Indian
context, a comparative analysis of ULIPs of some well known selected companies and in the
process identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI FORTIS.
The different selected companies apart from IDBI FORTIS on which the project is entirely
focused are namely:
   a. ICICI PRUDENTIAL
   b. BAJAJ ALLIANZ
   c. TATA AIG LIFE
   d. LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
   e. HDFC STANDARD LIFE

 The comparative study is primarily based in terms of the various benefits offered viz. Death
Benefits, Health benefits, Maturity Benefits, financial benefits & other benefits. The various
parameters taken into consideration were flexibility, transparency, liquidity and the number of
funds options available.

The project consists of a detailed analysis of the comparison of various ULIPs of IDBI FORTIS
with that of the selected major players in the market. The results of the project have been an
outcome of a detailed analysis of collected secondary data and well supported by analysis of
primary data collected through a survey in the Hyderabad city. The project required me to
design a questionnaire and conduct a primary survey. The survey was mainly conducted to
study the consumer perception, opinion and awareness of various insurance products. The
number of respondents targeted was 133.The sample of respondents included was carefully
selected targeting respondents from all age groups. Also the preferences of the respondents
towards these selected insurance companies have been noted and the reasons analyzed. The
data gathered from the primary survey was coded in a statistical tool called as Statistical
Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis and to find various factors that affect an investor
decisions while choosing an investment option in this vast market.

 Finally we interpreted the results of the project by combining both the primary and the
secondary data analyses then identified the areas where the company is really strong and the
areas where it needs to have a second look.

We have also found out the amount to which each of the selected companies was affected due
to the market slow down in the last one year

The project also involved a complete study of the positioning strategies adopted by IBDI FORTIS
in general. This includes a detailed study of the various advertising strategies as well.


               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 6
The sole objective of this study was to understand the strategies being adopted by the company
to counter the highly efficient stronger players in the market and survive with success.

Finally after a detailed study we have found out the merits and demerits of the IDBI FORTIS and
based on those we have given some recommendations to the company in areas where the
company to has to really work on.

 The Project helped me enhance my knowledge on various technicalities of the Indian insurance
industry and gave me a broader prospective of various investment opportunities available in
the market. Marketing concepts learnt in the classroom were implemented in a real life
environment.




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                     Page 7
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1: The trend of the Indian insurance industry ($Bn) 2000-2011                                          .................................17
Table 1 : The list of life insurance companies in India                            ............................................................18
Figure 2 : The market share of the Indian Life Insurance industry                                      ........................................19
Figure 3 : Premium break -up under ULIPs .............................................................................. 24
Table 2 : Types of funds under ULIPs                     ...................................................................................... 26
Figure 4 : Advantages of Unit Linked Insurance Plans ............................................................31
Table 3 : NAVs of HDFC Standard Life                       .................................................................................... 43
Figure 5 : NAVs of HDFC Standard Life ..................................................................................... 43
Table 4 : NAVs of Bajaj Allianz ................................................................................................ 44
Figure 6 : NAVs of Bajaj Allianz .................................................................................................. 44
Table 5 : NAVs of ICICI Prudential ........................................................................................... 44
Figure 7 : NAVs of ICICI Prudential                   ......................................................................................... 44
Table 6 : NAVs of LIC ............................................................................................................... 45
Figure 8 : NAVs of LIC ............................................................................................................... 45
Table 7 : NAVs of IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................................. 45
Figure 9 : NAVs of IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................................. 45
Table 8 : NAVs of Tata-AIG                 ..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 10 : NAVs of Tata-AIG .................................................................................................... 46
Table 9 : Percentage change in NAVs of various companies due to recession                                                ...................... 46
Figure 11 : Percentage change in NAVs of various companies due to recession ..................... 46
Figure 12 : Break-up of respondents between different age groups ....................................... 47
Figure 13 : Break-up of respondents by their occupations ........................................................ 48
Figure 14 : Break-up of respondents based on their preferences for various savings
instruments .............................................................................................................................. 48
Figure 15 : Break-up of respondents based on factors influencing their decision                                               ................. 49
Figure 16 : Break-up of respondents based on preferences for various forms of investment ... 49
Figure 17 : Break-down of respondents based on their frequencies of investment                                                     ............50
Figure 18 : Break-down of respondents who own/do not own an insurance policy ................ 50


                  ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                            Page 8
Figure 19 : Break-down of respondents who rated risk involved in ULIPs ............................... 50
Figure 20 : Break-down of respondents who own insurance policies in various life insurance
companies      ............................................................................................................................ 51
Figure 21 : Rating scale of selected insurance companies ...................................................... 52
 Figure 22 : Break-down of respondents with different perceptions about the term
“WEALTHSURANCE” .............................................................................................................. 52
 Figure 23 : Break-down respondents with various responses about the future of
IDBI Fortis ..............................................................................................................................53
Table 10 : Average frequency of investments among different age groups ............................ 353
Figure 24 : Average frequency of investments among different age groups                                             ........................54
Table 11 : Age and Frequency of investment (Chi-Square table)                                        ........................................54
Table 12 : KMO and Bartlett’s test of sphericity                            ..................................................................55
Table 13 : The prominent factors influencing the consumer’s investment decision                                                  ........... 55
Table 14 : List of the cities with IDBI Fortis presence ..............................................................59




                  ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                         Page 9
INTRODUCTION

In the commercial arena, the choice of an effective strategy is perhaps the most important and
the toughest decision to take. The decision to select among the grand strategies and deciding
upon which strategy will best meet the enterprise’s objectives is rendered complex by multiple
considerations. The same is also true with the insurance companies in India who are constantly
revamping their strategies and coming out with innovative options to stay in the competition.
There were days when Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was the only insurance company
available to people in India and where people synonymised Insurance to LIC. Also since it was a
Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) it has a great support from people. But now times have
changed a lot of private players have entered into the fray. There have been a lot of Indian
companies collaborating with foreign insurance giants like ICICI Prudential, Bajaj Allianz etc
who have already made their presence felt in the Indian Insurance industry.

Even though LIC is still the market leader with more than over 60% of the market share, the
private players are giving it a tough time. Since the last decade the market share of LIC had
fallen down by about more than 20%.

The new private players have started offering a variety of unlimited schemes right from
insurance plans for a 30 day old baby to that of a 70 year old senior citizen. Also the private
companies have started creating the importance and need of insurance in today’s life. They
have started positioning their brands and are marketing their products in such a way the
people have started feeling the need of security in their lives.

Taking into account the huge population and growing per capita income besides several other
driving factors, a huge opportunity is in store for the insurance companies in India. According to
the latest research findings, nearly 80% of Indian population are without life insurance cover
while health insurance and non-life insurance continues to be below international standards.
And this part of the population is also subjected to weak social security and pension systems
with hardly any old age income security. As per our findings, insurance in India is primarily used
as a means to improve personal finances and for income tax planning; Indians have a tendency
to invest in properties and gold followed by bank deposits. They selectively invest in shares also
but the percentage is very small (4-5%). This in itself is an indicator that growth potential for
the insurance sector is immense. It's a business growing at the rate of 15-20% per annum and
presently is of the order of around more than $55 billion.

India is a vast market for life insurance that is directly proportional to the growth in premiums
and an increase in life density. With the entry of private sector players backed by foreign
expertise, Indian insurance market has become more vibrant.



               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 10
Competition in this market is increasing with companys’ continuous effort to lure the
customers with new product offerings. However, the market share of private insurance
companies remains low in the 25-35% range. Even to this day, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
of India dominates Indian insurance sector. The heavy hand of government still dominates the
market, with price controls, limits on ownership, and other restraints. They private players are
still in their initial days and would take some more time to capture a good market share. At
present they are coming up with new and innovative ideas.

Since the last decade the life insurance industry in India has been growing very fast and many
new companies have entered this business insurance. The Indian life insurance industry has
recorded a robust growth of more than 16 per cent for the nine-month period which ended on
December 31, 2008.It is expected to grow at an amazing rate of 20 per cent this year Also in
the present scenario the most sought after insurance plans are the Unit Linked insurance Plans
(ULIPs).

A ULIP is a life insurance policy which provides a combination of risk cover and investment.
ULIPs have gained high acceptance due to attractive features they offer like flexibility,
transparency, liquidity and a vast variety of fund option. Unit linked plans are suitable for all
customer profiles; however as a general belief the risk averse investors tend to choose
traditional plans and an informed customer prefers a ULIP. ULIPs offer the kind of flexibility
that no insurance product can. ULIPs essentially combine the benefits of an insurance policy
and a market-linked investment. Investors can select a ULIP with an equity-debt combination
that is in line with their risk profile. A risk-taking investor would typically select one with a high
equity component, while a risk-averse investor would opt for a debt-heavy one. Simply
put, ULIPs are structured in such a way that the protection element and the savings element
are distinguishable, and hence managed according to your specific needs. In this way,
the ULIP plan offers unprecedented flexibility and transparency.

So with many players around for a company to really be successful it has to really be very
efficient on all fronts. It has to constantly adapt to the changing consumer preferences with a
lot of new innovations and implementing new technology try to different from the lot.
Especially if it is a new player in the market the company has to really work very hard to get
into the completion and stay afloat.




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                          Page 11
PURPOSE

The project is being done as a part of summer internship program of ICFAI Business School-
Hyderabad. The completion of the project is a partial fulfillment requirement for being awarded
the Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degree from the university.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This study aims to make a comparative study of the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of IDBI
FORTIS Life Insurance Company with that of some major selected players in the Indian
insurance market and study the consumer perception towards various insurance products. The
comparative analysis is based on the empirical data collected from the Hyderabad city. The
study also aims to discuss in detail the various positioning strategies adopted by IDBI FORTIS in
general.

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

      a. To compare the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of IDBI FORTIS with that of some
         other selected companies.
      b. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI FORTIS and suggest areas where it
         could focus more and improve upon.
      c. To study the consumer perception towards various insurance products.
      d. To study in detail the positioning strategies of brand IDBI FORTIS in general.


LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

      a. The study is confined only to a small segment of the entire population due to
         monetary and time constraints and hence the results are applicable only to the city of
         Hyderabad.
      b. The scope of the project is limited to conceptual and marketing aspects of Life
         Insurance Companies and doesn’t include Claim Settlement and the underwriting
         part of the operations which are equally important aspect of learning.
      c. It is not always possible to evaluate companies under similar parameters since many
         companies deal with various businesses thus clubbing all the companies on the same
         parameters is not always possible.




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                     Page 12
METHODOLOGY

The techniques used for data collection are:

     A. Internet surveys and
     B. Questionnaire method

The following methodology has been followed to achieve the objectives of the project.

                                          Step: 1
              Developing a right research design and timeline for the project.

                                           Step: 2
                     Collecting Secondary data of the insurance Industry


                                          Step: 3
                               Designing of the Questionnaire


                                           Step: 4
                                 Analysis of secondary data


                                           Step: 5
                                         Pilot Study


                                           Step: 6
               Collection of primary data-Questionnaires and internet surveys


                                           Step: 7
                                  Analysis of primary data


                                           Step: 8
                        Study of positioning strategies of IDBI FORTIS


                                           Step: 9
                                 Interpretation of the results


                                         Step: 10
                               Preparation of the final report


              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                    Page 13
SOURCES OF DATA

In the data collection method, we have collected both primary and secondary data to meet our
objectives

Primary Data

The primary data was collected by a survey based on the questionnaire. It was formulated on
the basis of information carefully gathered by me about the various mindsets of the people.
This questionnaire was mainly formulated to target the common man to see his perception and
awareness of various investment options available. The number of respondents targeted was
around 150 and the survey was confined to Hyderabad city.

Secondary Data

The secondary data was collected directly from the companies and their websites and internet
surveys. Also a lot of similar research studies and journals have been referred to.



LITERATURE STUDY

Till today a lot of research has been done on the Indian insurance industry especially the life
insurance sector. The material for this study was collected from various internet sites, journals
and books by various authors. Similar research has been carried out by Sathak Mohanty who
worked on the risk profile of ULIPs and analyzed insurance as an investment option. He says
that Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is still the undisputed leader in the Indian context.

According to Anita Gupta-director, marketing and communication, ING Vysa Life insurance
ULIPs are suitable for all types of customers, right from the lower class to the premium class.
Also according to the Financial express (Dated 12th April, 2009) ULIPs are flexible to the core.

During the course of the project some official studies on the products of Tata-AIG and HDFC
standard Life have been referred to. Also the books on Marketing Management by Philip Kotler
and that of Marketing Research by Naresh Malhotra were referred to gain a deeper insight on
positioning strategies and marketing research techniques. A lot of groundwork has also been
done by studying the vast range insurance products before taking up this research.




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                        Page 14
INSURANCE

Insurance may be described as a social device to reduce or eliminate risk of loss to life and
property. Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by
sharing risks attached to individuals. The risks which can be insured against include fire, the
perils of sea, death and accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may be insured
against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus collective bearing of risk is
insurance.

CHARACTERISTICS OF INSURANCE

   1.   Sharing of risks
   2.   Cooperative device
   3.    Evaluation of risk
   4.    Payment on happening of a special event
   5.    The amount of payment depends on the nature of losses incurred.


HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE

Insurance has a long history in India. Life Insurance in its current form was introduced in 1818
when Oriental Life Insurance Company began its operations in India. General Insurance was
however a comparatively late entrant in 1850 when Triton Insurance company set up its base in
Kolkata.

History of Insurance in India can be broadly bifurcated into three eras:

        a. Pre Nationalization
        b. Nationalization and
        c. Post Nationalization

Life Insurance was the first to be nationalized in 1956. Consolidating the operations of various
insurance companies formed Life Insurance Corporation of India. General Insurance followed
suit and was nationalized in 1973. General Insurance Corporation of India was set up as the
controlling body with New India, United India, National and Oriental as its subsidiaries. The
process of opening up the insurance sector was initiated against the background of Economic
Reform process, which commenced from 1991. For this purpose Malhotra Committee was
formed during this year who submitted their report in 1994 and Insurance Regulatory
Development Act (IRDA) was passed in 1999. Resultantly Indian Insurance was opened for
private companies and Private Insurance Company effectively started operations from 2001.
(Source: www.irdaindia.org)

               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                    Page 15
INSURANCE MARKET - PRESENT

The insurance sector was opened up for private participation a decade back. For years now, the
private players are active in the liberalized environment. The insurance market has witnessed
dynamic changes, which include presence of a fairly large number of insurers both life, and
non-life segment. Most of the private insurance companies have formed joint venture
partnering well-recognized foreign players across the globe.


The Indian life insurance market generated total revenues of $41.36 billion in 2007, thus
Representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.84% for the period spanning 2000-
2007. Life insurance market had a growth of $22.46 billion within a period of 7 years with a
growth rate of 118.24%. Estimated life premiums rose to INR 1,470,800 million ($36.77 billion)
in 2006 from INR 1,301,540 million ($32.54billion) in 2005. We envisage that life premiums in
2011 will be $65.96 billion, a growth larger than they were in 2007. The performance of the
market is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 9.78% for the four-year period
2007-2011 expected to drive the market to a value of $65.96 billion by the end of 2011. There
would be a growth of $24.6 billion i.e. 59.48% in the next 4 years.

Non-life premiums in India were $6.53 billion in 2007. Gross written premium (GWP) in the
Indian non-life insurance market reached a value of $5.75 billion in 2006, this representing an
annual growth of 13.55% for the period spanning 2006-2007. Estimated non-life premiums rose
from INR230 billion ($5.75 billion) in 2006 to INR261 billion ($6.53 billion) in 2007.
We anticipate that non-life premiums will grow by a CAGR of 9.40% between 2007-2011. We
are looking for non-life premiums to rise by $405 million over the five years to the end of 2011
with a growth rate of 62.02%. (Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/4996143/OVERVIEW-OF-
INSURANCE-SECTOR-INDIA,http://www.indiaprwire.com/pdf/pressrelease/200805079347.pdf)

With a huge population base and large untapped market, insurance industry is a big
opportunity area in India for national as well as foreign investors. India is the fifth largest life
insurance market in the emerging insurance economies globally and is growing at 32-34%
annually. This impressive growth in the market has been driven by liberalization, with new
players significantly enhancing product awareness and promoting consumer education and
information. The strong growth potential of the country has also made international players to
look at the Indian insurance market.

Moreover, saturation of insurance markets in many developed economies has made the Indian
market more attractive for international insurance players, according to "Booming Insurance
Market in India (2008-2011)”.


               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                        Page 16
 Total life insurance premium in India is projected to grow Rs 1,230,000 crore by
     2010-11.

    Total non-life insurance premium is expected to increase at a CAGR of 25% for the
     period spanning from 2008-09 to 2010-11.



    With the entry of several low-cost airlines, along with fleet expansion by existing ones
     and increasing corporate aircraft ownership, the Indian aviation insurance market is all
     set to boom in a big way in coming years.

    Home insurance segment is set to achieve a 100% growth as financial institutions have
     made home insurance obligatory for housing loan approvals.



    Health insurance is poised to become the second largest business for non-life insurers
     after motor insurance in next three years.

    A booming life insurance market has propelled the Indian life insurance agents into the
     ‘top 10 country list’ in terms of membership to the Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT)
     — an exclusive club for the highest performing life insurance agents.

       (Source: http://www.marketsmonitor.com/Report/IM588_related.htm)


CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FOREIGN PARTICIPATION

Minimum capital requirement for direct life and Non-life Insurance company is INR1000 million
and that for reinsurance company is INR2000 million. A maximum 26% foreign equity stake is
allowed in direct insurance and reinsurance companies. In the 2004-05 budget, the Government
proposed for increasing the foreign equity stake to 49%.

(Source: www.irdaindia.org)




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                   Page 17
LIFE INSURANCE

As is evident from its very name, it deals with insurance of human life. “Life insurance
corporation of India”- a public sector undertaking has the monopoly in this sector since its
nationalization.

In our wordily life, whenever there is uncertainty, there is an involvement of risk. The instinct
for security against such risk is one of the basic motivating forces determining human attitudes.
As a squeal to this quest for Security, the concept of insurance must have been born. The urge
to provide insurance or protection against the loss of life & property must have prompted
people to make some sort of sacrifice willingly in order to achieve security through
“COLLECTIVE CO-OPERATION”, in this sense; story of insurance is probably as old as the story of
mankind.
All life insurance companies in India have to comply with the strict regulations laid out by
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA). Therefore there is no risk in
going in for private insurance players. In terms of being rated for financial strength like
international players, only ICICI Prudential is rated by Fitch India at National Insurer Financial
Strength Rating of AAA (Ind) with stable outlook indicating the highest claims paying ability
rating.

     90.00
     80.00
     70.00
     60.00
     50.00
                                                                                           Life
     40.00
                                                                                           Non-life
     30.00
     20.00
     10.00
      0.00
             2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


                  Figure 1: The trend of the Indian insurance industry ($Bn) 2000-2011
                                 (Source: The knowledge Centre)

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), the state owned behemoth, remains by far the largest
player in the market. Among the private sector players, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance(JV
between ICICI Bank and Prudential PLC)is the largest followed by Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
Company Limited (JV between Bajaj Group and Allianz).


               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                           Page 18
The private companies are coming out with better products which are more beneficial to the
customer. Among such products are the ULIPs or the Unit Linked Insurance Plans which offer
both life cover as well as scope for savings or investment options as the customer desires.
Further, these types of plans are subject to a minimum lock-in period of three years to prevent
misuse of the significant tax benefits offered to such plans under the Income Tax Act.
Unlike the mutual fund product that has a very simple cost structure, ULIPs carry a greater
number of costs (administration and mortality), in addition to the others. So comparing ULIPs
with mutual funds is erroneous.

(Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/136703/Indian-Insurance-Changing-Trends-and-a-Fresh-
Perspective)

Right now there are a total twenty two life insurance companies operating in India, of which
one (Life Insurance Corporation) is a Public Sector Undertaking and the remaining twenty are
all private sector enterprises. (Source: www.irdaindia.org)


                          List of life insurance companies in India
         1. AEGON RELIGARE
         2. AVIVA
         3. BAJAJ ALLIAZ
         4. BHARATHI AXA
         5. BIRLA SUN LIFE
         6. FUTURE GENERALI
         7. HDFC STANDARD LIFE
         8. HSBC
         9. ICICI PRUDENTIAL
         10. IDBI FORTIS
         11. ING VYSYA
         12. KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE
         13. LIC
         14. MAX NEWYORK LIFE
         15. MET LIFE
         16. RELIANCE LIFE
         17. SAHARA INDIA
         18. SBI LIFE
         19. SHRIRAM LIFE
         20. TATA AIG LIFE
         21. DLF PRAMERICA
         22. CANARA HSBC OBC


                     Table 1: The list of life insurance companies in India


              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                     Page 19
MARKET SHARE
                   2%                                         LIC
                        1%
               3% 2%                                          ICICI Prudential
                             6%                               Bajaj Allianz
              3%
                                                              SBI Life
             3%
                                                              Reliance
                  7%                                          HDFC Standard Life
                                                              Birla Sun Life
                   9%                   64%                   Max Newyork
                                                              Kotak Mahindra
                                                              Others



Figure 2: The market share of the Indian Life Insurance industry (figures are approximate)
     (Source: As per a report published in 2008 by Ms Pinky Walia-Financial Advisor)




      ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                 Page 20
COMPANY PROFILE

ABOUT IDBI FORTIS
IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co Ltd is a joint venture
between three leading financial conglomerates – India’s premier development and commercial
bank, IDBI Bank, one of India’s leading private sector banks, Federal Bank and Europe’s banking
and insurance giant, Fortis, each of which enjoys a significant status in their respective business
segments. In this venture, IDBI Bank owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Fortis own 26%
equity each.

IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving the
requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). The company
offers its services through a vast nationwide network across the branches of IDBI Bank and
Federal Bank in addition to a sizeable network of advisors and partners.

At IDBI Fortis, people endeavor to deliver products that provide value and convenience to the
customer. Through a continuous process of innovation in product and service delivery the
company intends to deliver world-class wealth management, protection and retirement
solutions to Indian customers

IDBI Ltd. continues to be, since its inception, India’s premier industrial development bank.
Created in 1956 to support India’s industrial backbone, IDBI has since evolved into a
powerhouse of industrial and retail finance. Today, it is amongst India’s foremost commercial
banks, with a wide range of innovative products and services, serving retail and corporate
customers in all corners of the country from over 490 branches and more than 600 ATMs. The
Bank offers its customers an extensive range of diversified services including project financing,
term lending, working capital facilities, lease finance, venture capital, loan syndication,
corporate advisory services and legal and technical advisory services to its corporate clients as
well as mortgages and personal loans to its retail clients. As part of its development activities,
IDBI has been instrumental in sponsoring the development of key institutions involved in India’s
financial sector – such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), National Stock
Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and National Securities Depository Ltd.

Federal Bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks, with a national network and
dominant presence in the state of Kerala. It has a strong network of over 550 branches and 450
ATMs spread across India. The bank provides over four million retail customers with a wide
variety of financial products. Federal Bank is one of the first large Indian banks to have an
entirely automated and interconnected branch network. They operate on the core banking
platform and are RTGS/ NEFT enabled through which the Bank offers state-of-the-art
technology enabled products and services.

               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                       Page 21
In addition to interconnected branches and ATMs, the Bank has a wide range of services like
Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Tele Banking, Any Where Banking, debit cards, co-branded
credit cards, online bill payment and call centre facilities to offer round the clock banking
convenience to its customers. The Bank has been a pioneer in providing innovative
technological solutions to its customers and the Bank has won several awards and
recommendations.

Fortis, a European financial services provider engaged in banking and insurance with a
presence in over 50 countries, offers its personal, business and institutional customers a
comprehensive package of products and services through its own channels, in collaboration
with intermediaries and through other distribution partners. With a market capitalization of
over EUR 40 billion, Fortis ranks among the 20 largest financial institutions in Europe. Fortis’
sound solvency position and dedicated, professional workforce of over 80,000, enables it to
combine global strength with local flexibility to provide its clients with optimum support and
service.

VISION

To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions that
meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives.


MISSION

To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product offerings,
dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while striving to interact with
our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner.

To be transparent in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity.

To invest in and build quality human capital in order to achieve the mission.

VALUES
       Transparency: Crystal Clear communication to our partners and stakeholders
       Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers perceive value
       Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong,
       operationally robust and having clarity in claims.
       Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners.
       Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interests of customers, partners, employees,
       shareholder sand the community at large



               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                       Page 22
PRODUCT RANGE OF IDBI FORTIS

IDBI Fortis offers a variety of products targeting every customer right from a 3 month child to a
70 year senior citizen. All the products have been classified majorly under four plans namely

       Wealthsurance
       Homesurance
       Bondsurance
       Retiresurance

WEALTHSURANCE
The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan enables the customer to save and build wealth to meet
your financial goals. However, unlike other investment alternatives, it also enables him to
achieve his wealth goals even in the event of unexpected death, accidents, disablement or
serious illness. The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can ensure that his plans for wealth
creation are achieved by protecting that plan with insurance benefits.

HOMESURANCE
The Homesurance Protection Plan is a reducing term plan, which provides insurance cover
equal to the outstanding balance of your home loan. In the unfortunate event of death of the
home loan borrower, the insurance cover enables repayment of the home loan liability.

BONDSURANCE
Bondsurance is a single premium plan which allows you to make a one-time investment and get
a guaranteed amount on maturity. You can choose a maturity period of 5 or 10 years for your
investment. At the end of the chosen period, you will receive a guaranteed maturity amount.
Besides the guaranteed maturity amount, Bondsurance also provides a life insurance cover. In
case of death before the maturity date, a Death Benefit which is also guaranteed will be paid.
Thus you can get life insurance cover, while earning an assured return on your investment.

RETIRESURANCE
Retiresurance is a pension plan without life cover that allows a longer policy term so that the
customer’s investments can get the benefit of compounding. The customer has to choose any
vesting age between 40-75 yrs. The vesting age chosen can also be postponed or preponed
within the above range by informing the company 30 days in advance. It is especially for people
who wish to lead a happy and prosperous life even after their retirement.

(Source:www.idbifortis.com)


              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 23
UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS

Unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) is a life insurance solution that provides the client with the
benefits of protection and flexibility in investment. It is a solution which provides for life
insurance where the policy value at any time varies according to the value of the underlying
assets at the time. The investment is denoted as unit and is represented by the value that it has
attained called as Net Asset Value (NAV).

ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of insurance
protection with wealth creation opportunities. In ULIPs, a part of the investment goes towards
providing a life cover. The residual portion of the ULIP is invested in a fund which in turn invests
in stocks or bonds; the value of investments alters with the performance of the underlying fund
opted by the customer.

Simply put, ULIPs are structured in such that the protection element and the savings element
are distinguishable, and hence managed according to your specific needs. In this way,
the ULIP plan offers unprecedented flexibility and transparency.

ULIPs came into play in 1960s and became very popular in Western Europe and America. The
reason that is attributed to the wide spread popularity of ULIP is because of the transparency
and the flexibility which it offers to the clients.

As time progressed the plans were also successfully mapped along with life insurance needs to
retirement planning .In today’s times ULIP provides solution for all the needs of a client like
insurance planning, financial needs, financial planning for children’s future and retirement
planning.( Source:http://www.scribd.com/doc/7216240/Understand-ULIP-Insurance)

STRUCTURE OF ULIPs

ULIPs offered by different insurers have varying charge structures. Broadly the different types
of fees and charges are given below. However the insurers have the right to revise or cancel the
fees and charges over a period of time
( Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/7044410/ULIPs)

Premium Allocation charges
This is a percentage of the premium appropriated towards charges before allocating the units
under the policy. This charge normally includes initial and renewal expenses apart from
commission expenses.




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                        Page 24
Mortality Charges
These are charges to provide for the cost of insurance coverage under the plan. Mortality
charges depend on number of factors such as age, amount of coverage, state of health etc.
Fund Management Charges
These are fees levied for management of the fund(s) and are deducted before arriving at the
Net Asset Value (NAV) .
Policy/ Administration Charges
These are the fees for administration of the plan and levied by cancellation of units. This could
be flat throughout the policy term or vary at a pre-determined rate



                                                 PREMIUM




                                                LESS CHARGES




                        INVESTMENT                                  LIFE COVER
                    REPRESENTED AS UNITS



                                                                           Fund
                                                ULIPs Structure         Management
                                    Mortality                             Charges
                Administration      Charges
                  Charges

                       Premium
                       Allocation
                        Charges
                                                         Invested
                                                         Amount




                                 Figure 3 : Premium break -up under ULIPs


              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                        Page 25
Surrender Charges
A surrender charge may be deducted for premature partial or full encashment of units
wherever applicable, as mentioned in the policy conditions.
Fund Switching Charge
Generally a limited number of fund switches may be allowed each year without charge, with
subsequent switches, subject to a charge. But now a days many insurers offer fund switching
free of cost.
Service Tax Deductions
Before allotment of the units the applicable service tax is deducted from the risk portion of the
premium.




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 26
TYPES OF FUNDS UNDER ULIPs

Most insurers offer a wide range of funds to suit one’s investment objectives, risk profile and
time horizons. Different funds have different risk profiles. The potential for returns also varies
from fund to fund. The following are some of the common types of funds available along with
an indication of their risk characteristics.

(Source: www.irdaindia.org)



General description              Nature of investments                 Risk category
Equity Funds                     Primarily invested in company         Medium to High
                                 stocks with the general aim of
                                 capital appreciation.


Income, Fixed Interest and       Invested in corporate bonds,          Medium
Bond Funds                       government securities and other
                                 fixed income instruments.


Cash Funds                       Sometimes known as Money              Low
                                 Market Funds — invested in
                                 cash, bank deposits and money
                                 market instruments


Balanced Funds                    Combining equity investment          Medium
                                  with fixed interest instruments




                                 Table 2: Types of funds under ULIPs




               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                         Page 27
ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS

ULIP distinguishes itself through the multiple benefits that it provides to the consumer. The plan
is a one stop solution for everything the customers want. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
are different from traditional plans purely because, they are much more transparent, various
charges are shared with the customer before the sale of the product, so as to enable the
customer to make an informed decision. (Source:www.scribd.com/doc/7044410/ULIPs)

Customers have the flexibility to choose their life cover. Also the customers have the choice of
multiple fund options based on their risk appetite, thereby enabling an investor to make the
desired returns from the investment.

The following are some of the advantages of Unit linked plans:

         a. Life protection
         b. Investment and Savings
                  Market linked fund based on risk profile
                  Switch option
                  Premium redirection
                  Automatic Transfer Plan(ATP)
         c. Tax Planning
         d. Flexibility of cover continuance
         e. Transparency
         f. Extra protection with riders
                  Death due to accident
                  Disability
                  Critical illness
         g. Liquidity
                  Partial withdrawals during the term
                  At maturity
         h. Variable investment options
         i.   Premium holiday
         j.   Allow Top-ups



               ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 28
Insurance +
                                            Investment
                 Long Term                                           Allow Top Ups
               Wealth Creation



          Tax Benefits                                                           Riders
                                          ADVANTAGES OF
                                              ULIPS

              Guaranteed                                                 Transparency
             Capital Returns



                    Flexibility                                          Invest as per
                                                                       your risk appetite
                                                Premium
                                                 Holiday


                               Figure 4: Advantages of Unit Linked Insurance Plans



FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUYING OF UNIT LINKEDINSURANCE PLAN (ULIPs)

The degree of buying of ULIPs insurance varies from person to person. It depends upon many
factors. The factors can be classified into personal, social, economic, psychological and
company related variables. Age and experience of policyholder are personal factors, while the
co- education is a social factor. Economic factors include occupation, income and wealth, and
the psychological factors consist of perception, satisfaction about the services rendered by
insurance companies, the impact of advertisement and personal selling made by insurance
companies on policyholders. The company related variables are the promotional efforts to sell
the policies to prospective buyers. These include advertisement and personal selling too.




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                               Page 29
UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS (ULIPs) OF DIFFERENT COMPANIES


IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

IDBI FORTIS different variety of schemes and a good
range of ULIPs under the flagship banner Wealthsurance. There are a lot of other ULIPs under
Bondsurance, Homesurance and Retiresurance but as our study is only confined to the study
and comparative analysis of ULIPs under Wealthsurance we would just be discussing about the
various plans under Wealthsurance. As discussed earlier the Wealthsurance Foundation Plan
enables the customer to save and build wealth to meet your financial goals. However, unlike
other investment alternatives, it also enables him to achieve his wealth goals even in the event
of unexpected death, accidents, disablement or serious illness.

The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can ensure that his plans for wealth creation are achieved
by protecting that plan with insurance benefits. Wealthsurance is one of its kind in India. The
company offer 11 investment options and 8 protection benefits under the plan apart from tax
benefits (Source: www.idbifortis.com)
Under Wealthsurance there are a lot of different funds available which are explained below:

                                WEALTHSURANCE
Min entry age                      30 dys
Max entry age                      65 yrs
Min premium                        10000
Max maturity age                   75 yrs
Riders                            ADBR,ADB,WOPR,MAJOR DISEASES BENIFIT,HOSPITAL CASH
                                 BENEFIT,TERMINAL ILLNESS BENEFIT
Min premium payment term            3 yrs
Types of funds                    EQUITY,NIFTY,Capital Guarantee, Asset Allocator,
                                GRF,MONTHLY INT A/C,INCOME,LIQUID


As discussed earlier we would be comparing the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of the
companies selected initially with those of IDBI FORTIS and then make a detailed analysis. This
analysis would be well supported by the primary data analysis and then the final results would
be interpreted .So here first we would be listing out various ULIPs of the selected companies
and their details. After that we make a detailed comparison with that of the plans under
Wealthsurance of IDBI FORTIS and explain it.

So following are the details of ULIPs of various companies and the comparative analyses.



              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                     Page 30
COMPARITIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYISIS


TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

TATA AIG OFFERS FOUR DIFFERENT TYES OF ULIPs

   a.   INVEST ASSURE CARE
   b.   INVEST ASSURE FLEXI
   c.   INVEST ASSURE II
   d.   INVEST ASSURE EXTRA



       INVEST ASSURE CARE                                  INVEST ASSURE FLEXI
Min entry age                  30 dys              Min entry age                  30 dys
Max entry age                  45 yrs              Max entry age                  70 yrs
Max Maturity age               65                  Max Maturity age               80
Min premium                    12000               Min premium                    15000
No of funds                    5                   No of funds                    7
Riders                         ADBR,CIBR           Riders                         ADBR,CIBR
Min premium payment term       NM                  Min premium payment term       NM


           INVEST ASSURE II                             INVEST ASSURE EXTRA
Min entry age                  15,20,30            Min entry age                  15,20,30
                               yrs                                                yrs
Max entry age                  45 yrs              Max entry age                  45 yrs
Max Maturity age               60                  Max Maturity age               60
Min premium                    12000               Min premium                    12000
No of funds                    5                   No of funds                    4
Riders                         ADBR,CIBR,          Riders                         ADBR,CIBR
                               WOP
Min premium payment term       NM                  Min premium payment term       NM


ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider, NM-Not Mentioned

                               (Source: www.tata-aig-life.com)




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                    Page 31
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS

                           I.   Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest
                                at the age of 65 where as in this product if the
                                customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to
                                invest.
  INVEST ASSURE CARE     II.    Customer can keep his money invested till the age of
                                75 years and take benefit of the market performance
                                whereas here the plan matures at the age of 65.
                         III.    In Wealthsurance Free partial withdrawal starts after
                                completion of 3 years where as in this product the
                                customer needs to wait for 5 completed years before
                                he can do a withdrawal
                         IV.    Wealthsurance has a Premium allocation charge of
                                only 4% as against 50% allocation in this product
                         V.     Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest
                                at the age of 65 where as in this product if the
    INVEST ASSURE II            customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to
                                invest.
                         VI.     Customer can keep his money invested till the age of
                                75 years and take benefit of the market performance
                                whereas here the plan matures at the age of 60.

                           I.   Wealthsurance has a Premium allocation charge of
                                only 4% as against 40% allocation in this product
                         II.    Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest
                                at the age of 65 where as in this product if the
  INVEST ASSURE EXTRA           customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to
                                invest.
                         III.   Customer can keep his money invested till the age of
                                75 years and take benefit of the market performance
                                whereas here the plan matures at the age of 60.
                         IV.     Min Entry age in Wealthsurance as 0 Years as
                                against the Min Entry age of 15 Years
                           I.   In Wealthsurance the Min Premium amount is only
                                Ten Thousand Rupees in comparison to Fifteen
                                Thousand Rupees in this Product.
                         II.    Wealthsurance has a 4% allocation charge where as
   INVEST ASSURE FLEXI          in this product the allocation charge is 16%
                         III.   Wealthsurance has different riders/protection Basket
                                to choose from including Hospital cash benefit which
                                gives money on a daily basis if hospitalized.



           ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                              Page 32
BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

BAJAJ ALLAINZ OFFERS FIVE TYES OF ULIPs

   a.   UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD
   b.   UNIT GAIN PREMIER
   c.   CENTURY PLUS
   d.   NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS
   e.   PENSION GUARANTEE

       UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD                              UNIT GAIN PREMIER
Min entry age                 0 yrs            Min entry age                  0 yrs
Max entry age                 60 yrs           Max entry age                  60 yrs
Max Maturity age              70 yrs           Max Maturity age               70 yrs
Min premium                   12000            Min premium                    50000
No of funds                   6                No of funds                    3
Riders                        6(after 18)      Riders                         NM
Min premium payment term      3 yrs            Min premium payment term       3 yrs


            CENTURY PLUS                            NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS
Min entry age                 8 yrs          Min entry age                   0 yrs
Max entry age                 60 yrs         Max entry age                   60 yrs
Max Maturity age              70 yrs         Max Maturity age                70 yrs
Min premium                   25000          Min premium                     10000
No of funds                   7              No of funds                     7
Riders                        ADBR           Riders                          ADBR,WOP
                                                                             CIBR,FIB,HCB
                                                                             PDB
Min premium payment term      3 yrs          Min premium payment term        3 yrs


      PENSION GUARANTEE                      ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider,
Min entry age                 45 yrs        CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider,
Max entry age                 80 yrs        NM-Not Mentioned,
Max Maturity age              NA            WOP-Waiver of Premium,
Min premium                   25000-        FIB-Family Income Benefit,
                              purchase      HCB-Hospital Cash Benefit,
                              price         PDB-Permanent Disability Benefit
No of funds                   NM
Riders                        NM            (Source: www.bajajallianz.com)
Min premium payment term      NM


              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                Page 33
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS

                           I.   Wealthsurance only has a allocation charge of only
                                4% in comparison to 15% in this product
   UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD   II.    Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against 60
                                of Unit Gain Gold Plus

                         III.   Wealthsurance has an Min Entry Age of 0 Years
                                against this product where the entry age is 8 Years.
                         IV.    Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Ten Thousand
         CENTURY PLUS           Rupees in comparison to Twenty Five Thousand
                                Rupees of this product.
                         V.     In Wealthsurance there is a choice of 5 riders where
                                as in this product only one rider is available

                           I.   Wealthsurance only has a allocation charge of only
   NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS           4% in comparison to 55% in this product
                         II.    Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against 60
                                of Unit Gain Gold Plus

                           I.   Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Ten Thousand
                                Rupees in comparison to Fifty Thousand Rupees of
   UNIT GAIN PREMIUM            this product.
                         II.    Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against this
                                product which has a cut of 60 years.

                           I.   Wealthsurance can be customized for retirement
                                planning.
                         II.    Customers can opt for a partial withdrawal without
   PENSION GUARANTEE            any charges post 3 years from his fund value and use
                                the money as pension. There is no Tax/Charges on the
                                money withdrawn/taken as pension




           ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                             Page 34
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORTAION (LIC) OF INDIA

LIC OFFERS THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPS

   a. MARKET PLUS
   b. PROFIT PLUS (RP & SP)
   c. FORTUNE PLUS

             MARKET PLUS                                  PROFIT PLUS(RP&SP)
Min entry age                 18 yrs               Min entry age                      0 yrs
Max entry age                 70 yrs               Max entry age                      65 yrs
Max Maturity age              75 yrs               Max Maturity age                   70,75 yrs
Min premium                   5000 RP              Min premium                        1000 RP
                              10000 SP                                                20000 SP
No of funds                   4                    No of funds                        4
Riders                        ADBR                 Riders                             ADBR,CIBR
Min premium payment term      5 yrs                Min premium payment term           3 yrs


                                     FORTUNE PLUS
                        Min entry age                    12 yrs
                        Max entry age                    60 yrs
                        Max Maturity age                 65 yrs
                        Min premium                      20000
                        No of funds                      4
                        Riders                           ADBR
                        Min premium payment term         5 yrs



           ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider

                                 (Source: www.licindia.com)




             ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 35
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS

                          I.    Premium allocation charge is 16.5% in this product
                                where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                         II.     In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                                redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
        MARKET PLUS             free of charge.
                         III.   There are no riders available in this product as
                                against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                                from.
                         IV.     After 3 years we can go for unlimited partial
                                withdrawals as against in this product there are no
                                partial withdrawal available
                           I.   Premium allocation charge is 15% min in this product
                                where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
 PROFIT PLUS (RP & SP)   II.    In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                                redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                                free of charge.
                         III.   There are no riders available in this product as
                                against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                                from.

                           I.   Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as against
                                in this product it is 12 years
      FORTUNE PLUS       II.    Max entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 years as
                                against in this product it is 60 years only.




            ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                             Page 36
HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

HDFC STANDARD LIFE OFEERS FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPs

   a.   ENDOWMENT PLUS II
   b.   ENHANCED LIFE PROTECTION II
   c.   UNIT LINKED PENSION RP
   d.   UNIT LINKED PENSION SP

        ENDOWMENT PLUS II                                  ENHANCED LIFE
                                                           PROTECTION II
Min entry age                  18                   Min entry age                      18
Max entry age                  65                   Max entry age                      45
Max Maturity age               75                   Max Maturity age                   75
Min premium                    12000                Min premium                        12000
No of funds                    7                    No of funds                        7
Riders                         ADBR,CIBR            Riders                             NO
Min premium payment term       TERM                 Min premium payment term           TERM


   UNIT LINKED PENSION RP                              UNIT LINKED PENSION SP
Min entry age                  18                   Min entry age                      18
Max entry age                  65                   Max entry age                      70
Max Maturity age               75                   Max Maturity age                   75
Min premium                    12000                Min premium                        NM
No of funds                    7                    No of funds                        7
Riders                         NO                   Riders                             NO
Min premium payment term       TERM                 Min premium payment term           TERM


            ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider

                                 (www.hdfcstandardlife.com)




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 37
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

                             I.   Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as
                                  against in this product it is 18 years
                            II.   Premium allocation charge is 40% in this product
    ENOWMENT PLUS II              where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                           III.   Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as
                                  against this product.
                           IV.    Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as
                                  against in this product it is 18 years
                            V.    Premium allocation charge is 40% in this product
                                  where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
ENHANCED LIFE PROTECTION   VI.     Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as
           II                     against this product.          Max entry age in this
                                  product is only 45 years where as in
                                  Wealthsurance it is 65 years
                           VII.   In Wealthsurance after 3 years unlimited partial
                                  withdrawals are allowed where as in this product
                                  the customer needs to wait till the 5th year.
                             I.   There are no rider available in this product as
                                  against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to
                                  choose from.
                            II.    Allocation charge of 25% on this product and
                                  Wealthsurance has a 4% charge.
 UNIT LINKED PENSION RP    III.    Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in
                                  Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be
                                  customized to be a tax free retirement plan.
                           IV.    Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited
                                  partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for
                                  money without being charged or taxed.
                            V.    Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as
                                  against this product.
                             I.   There is no rider available in this product as
                                  against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to
 UNIT LINKED PENSION SP           choose from.
                            II.    Allocation charge of 6% on this product and
                                  Wealthsurance has a 4% charge.
                           III.   Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited
                                  partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for
                                  money without being charged or taxed.
                           IV.    Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as
                                  against this product.



           ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                              Page 38
ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

ICICI PRUDENTIAL OFFERS ELEVEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPs

   a.   LIFE TIME GOLD
   b.   LIFE LINK SUPER
   c.   PREMIER LIFE GOLD
   d.   LIFE TIME PLUS
   e.   LIFE STAGE
   f.   SMART KID CHILD PLAN
   g.   LIFE TIME SUPER PENSION
   h.   LIFE STAGE RP PRNSION
   i.   LIFE STAGE RP
   j.   LIFE STAGE ASSURE
   k.   INVEST SHEILD LIFE NEW


            LIFE TIME GOLD                                LIFE LINK SUPER
Min entry age                0                Min entry age                  0
Max entry age                65               Max entry age                  65
Max Maturity age             75               Max Maturity age               70
Min premium                  20000            Min premium                    50000
No of funds                  7                No of funds                    7
Riders                       ADBR,CIBR,       Riders                         NO
                             WOP
Min premium payment term     3 yrs            Min premium payment term       SP



         PREMIER LIFE GOLD                                LIFE TIME PLUS
Min entry age                0                Min entry age                  0
Max entry age                65,69            Max entry age                  65
Max Maturity age             75               Max Maturity age               75
Min premium                  10000            Min premium                    20000
No of funds                  7                No of funds                    7
Riders                       ADBR,CIBR        Riders                         ADBR,CIBR
                             WORP
Min premium payment term     3,5 yrs          Min premium payment term       3 yrs




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                               Page 39
LIFE STAGE                         SMART KID CHILD PLAN
Min entry age               0             Min entry age                 0
Max entry age               65            Max entry age                 15
Max Maturity age            75            Max Maturity age              25
Min premium                 15000         Min premium                   12000
No of funds                 7             No of funds                   7
Riders                      ADBR,CIBR     Riders                        ADBR,CIBR
                                                                        WOP
Min premium payment term    LIFE BASED    Min premium payment term      3 yrs


  LIFE TIME SUPER PENSION                     LIFE STAGE RP PENSION
Min entry age               18            Min entry age                 18
Max entry age               65            Max entry age                 70
Max Maturity age            45 yrs        Max Maturity age              50-80 yrs
                            vesting age                                 Vesting age
Min premium                 15000         Min premium                   15000
No of funds                 7             No of funds                   6
Riders                      ADBR,CIBR     Riders                        NO
Min premium payment term    3 yrs         Min premium payment term      3 yrs



           LIFE STAGE RP                          LIFE STAGE ASSURE
Min entry age               0             Min entry age                 0
Max entry age               MAX TERM      Max entry age                 65
                            75
Max Maturity age            75            Max Maturity age              75
Min premium                 15000         Min premium                   10000
No of funds                 6             No of funds                   7
Riders                      ADBR,CIBR     Riders                        ADBR,CIBR
Min premium payment term    3 yrs         Min premium payment term      3 yrs


   INVEST SHIELD LIFE NEW
                                            ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider,
Min entry age               0               CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider,
Max entry age               65              NM-Not Mentioned,
Max Maturity age            75              WOP-Waiver of Premium
Min premium                 12000           SP-Single Premium
No of funds                 6
Riders                      NM              (Source: www.iciciprulife.com)
Min premium payment term    3 yrs


                ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                       Page 40
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS


                          I.   Premium allocation charge is premium based in this
                               product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max
                               4% and with higher premium the allocation charge
     LIFE TIME GOLD            decreases.
                        II.     Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
                               against in this product it is 20000
                        III.    In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                               redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge.
                          I.    Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                        II.     Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
     LIFE LINK SUPER           against in this product it is 20000
                        III.    In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                               redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge.
                          I.   Premium allocation charge is 12% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%
                        II.    There are no riders available in this product as
    PREMIER LIFE GOLD          against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                               from.
                        III.   In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                               redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge
                          I.   Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                        II.     Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
       LIFE TIME PLUS          against in this product it is 20000
                        III.   In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                               redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge.
                          I.   Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                        II.     Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
                               against in this product it is 20000
                        III.   In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
        LIFE STAGE RP          redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge.
                        IV.    There are only 2 riders available in this product as
                               against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                               from.

           ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                             Page 41
I.    Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                         II.   Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
                               against in this product it is 20000
       LIFE STAGE       III.   In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
                               redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
                               free of charge.
                        IV.    There are only 2 riders available in this product as
                               against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                               from.
                          I.   Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product
                               where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                         II.   Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
SMART KID CHILD PLAN
                               against in this product it is 12000
                        III.    Wealthsurance can be beautifully customized to be a
                               child plan by just adding wavier of premium.

                          I.    Premium payable in this product is Rs.75000 as
                               against in Wealthsurance it is only Rs.10000
                         II.    There are only two rider available in this product as
                               against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                               from.
                        III.   Allocation charge of 20% on this product and
  LIFE TIME SUPER              Wealthsurance has a 4% charge.
      PENSION           IV.     Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in
                               Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be
                               customized to be a tax free retirement plan. 4. Post 3
                               years customers can also do unlimited partial
                               withdrawal whenever there is a need for money
                               without being charged or taxed.

                          I.   Premium payable in this product is Rs.15000 as
                               against in Wealthsurance it is only Rs.10000
                         II.   There are only two rider available in this product as
                               against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                               from.
LIFE STAGE PR PENSION   III.    Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in
                               Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be
                               customized to be a tax free retirement plan.
                        IV.    Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited partial
                               withdrawal whenever there is a need for money with
                               being charged or taxed, absolutely free.


          ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                              Page 42
I.   In Wealthsurance partial withdrawals are allowed
                                          right after 3 years where as in this product the
                                          customer cannot touch his funds till 7th year.
                                    II.    First year premium is utilized towards Guaranteed
                                          additions and returned on maturity as a Guarantee.
      LIFE STAGE ASSURE            III.   If you surrender the policy the GA component is not
                                          given to the customer and only the FV which gets
                                          accumulated from 2nd premium is returned after
                                          deducting surrender charges, where as in
                                          Wealthsurance there will not be any other charges
                                          apart from surrender charges that too if applicable

                                   IV.    Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product
                                          where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%.
                                    V.    Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as
                                          against in this product it is 20000
                                   VI.    In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching
   INVEST SHEILD LIFE                     redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely
         NEW                              free of charge.
                                   VII.   There are only 2 riders available in this product as
                                          against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose
                                          from.
                                  VIII.   This product has no top up facility where as in
                                          Wealthsurance tops are allowed any time.




IDBI FORTIS is a new company with over just over one year of operations and so we have very
less information about its past performance. Therefore not many negatives can be found with
the company in regard to the Unit Linked Insurance Plans. Some general demerits with regard
to the distribution network and marketing strategies have been mentioned after the analysis of
the primary data.

As a part of this comparative analysis we have also compared the performance of ULIPs of a
selected fund since the last one year (as the data of IDBI FORTIS is limited only to the last one
year). The comparison has been carried out in the next page.




              ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                      Page 43
PERFORMANCE OF ULIPs OF THE SELECTED COMPANIES

Here in order to compare the performances of the ULIPs of the selected five companies with
that of IDBI FORTIS we have selected a particular type of fund called equity growth funds. The
reason for selecting equity growth fund is that we would be very clearly able to understand the
effect of market slowdown on these companies. Here we have considered the Net asset Values
(NAV) of the equity growth funds from April 1st 2008 to April 30th2009.We have then compared
the compared the maximum and minimum NAVs during the period and found out the
percentage change for the NAVs observed for the equity funds of the respective selected
companies selected companies.

We have calculated the average NAV for every month (from April 1st 2008 to April 30th2009) for
all the companies and then plotted them on graphs. We have then found out the extent to
which each company was affected due to the market slowdown. We have also taken into
consideration the latest NAVs of these companies to see the pattern of growth of these funds
post recession. The percentage change (negative) in the Net Asset value for all the companies
has been calculated below and we observe that LIC was the least affected among the selected
companies with only a percentage change of only -23.38% which is quite low compared to
-43.84% of that of Bajaj Allianz.

IDBI Fortis has shown a percentage change of -38.95%.But since IDBI Fortis is a new company
which was started just a year back we can say that it has managed quite well and right now it
is showing a quite good and positive growth as we can see from its present NAV.

      Month          NAV
       Apr-08         8.4099
       May-08         7.7124                                              HDFC STANDARD LIFE
        Jun-08        7.5374               9
                                           8
         Jul-08       8.1797               7
       Aug-08         7.9632               6
                                           5
                                     NAV




       Sep-08         5.9740
                                           4
       Oct-08         5.7968               3
       Nov-08         5.6706               2
                                           1
       Dec-08         5.5100               0
        Jan-09        5.4479
                                                        May-08
                                                                 Jun-08




                                                                                                     Oct-08




                                                                                                                                Jan-09


                                                                                                                                                  Mar-09
                                               Apr-08




                                                                                   Aug-08




                                                                                                                                                           Apr-09
                                                                          Jul-08


                                                                                            Sep-08


                                                                                                              Nov-08




                                                                                                                                         Feb-09
                                                                                                                       Dec-08




       Feb-09         5.1516
       Mar-09         6.1597
                                                                                              MONTH
       Apr-09         6.4646

                           Table 3 & Figure 5: NAVs of HDFC Standard Life
                               (Source: wwww.hdfcstandardlife.com)

                  ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                                                   Page 44
Month       NAV
Apr-08       8.4099
May-08       7.7124                                                               BAJAJ ALLIANZ
 Jun-08      7.5374                30
  Jul-08     8.1797                25
Aug-08       7.9632                20
Sep-08       5.9740




                            NAV
                                   15
Oct-08       5.7968
                                   10
Nov-08       5.6706
                                    5
Dec-08       5.5100
                                    0
 Jan-09      5.4479




                                                              Jun-08




                                                                                                                                                                 Mar-09
                                                                                                          Oct-08



                                                                                                                                           Jan-09
                                                   May-08
                                        Apr-08




                                                                                    Aug-08



                                                                                                                     Nov-08




                                                                                                                                                                            Apr-09
                                                                         Jul-08


                                                                                               Sep-08




                                                                                                                                                      Feb-09
                                                                                                                                Dec-08
Feb-09       5.1516
Mar-09       6.1597
Apr-09       6.4646                                                                              MONTH


                      Table 4 & Figure 6: NAVs of Bajaj Allianz
                       (Source: www.bajajallianz.com)




Month       NAV
Apr-08      56.3500
May-08      56.6050                                                       ICICI PRUDENTIAL
 Jun-08     48.9250                60
  Jul-08    48.8700                50
Aug-08      51.4450                40
Sep-08      49.1450
                             NAV




                                   30
Oct-08      39.4450                20
Nov-08      35.6850                10
Dec-08      36.4000
                                    0
 Jan-09     34.8450
                                                                                                                                                                               Apr-09
                                          Apr-08
                                                     May-08



                                                                                      Aug-08



                                                                                                                       Nov-08
                                                                Jun-08
                                                                           Jul-08


                                                                                                 Sep-08




                                                                                                                                                        Feb-09
                                                                                                                                                                   Mar-09
                                                                                                                                  Dec-08
                                                                                                            Oct-08



                                                                                                                                             Jan-09




Feb-09      34.2650
Mar-09      33.4050
Apr-09      39.9150                                                                                 MONTH


                      Table 5 & Figure 7: NAVs of Bajaj Allianz
                        (Source: www.iciciprulife.com)



        ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD                                                                                                                           Page 45
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Comparative+analysis+of+ulips

  • 1. A REPORT ON “A Comparative Study and Analysis of Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)-An IDBI FORTIS Perspective” BY C. JOHN WILLIAMS (08BSHYD0323) IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Submitted to: Prof.S.Subramanian Date of Submission: 16th May 2009
  • 2. AUTHORISATION This report “A Comparative Analysis of Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) – An IDBI FORTIS Perspective” done during my Summer Internship Program (SIP) is submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of MBA program of ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad. 16th May 2009 C.JOHN WILLIAMS ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 2
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my company guide Ms.Shanthi Yagyanath, Agency Manager -IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company, Coimbatore for guiding me throughout my summer internship and research project. Her encouragement, time and effort are greatly appreciated. I would then like to thank my faculty guide, Prof. S Subramanian, for all his valuable inputs and constant support towards me throughout my project and providing me an opportunity to learn outside the class room. It was a truly wonderful learning experience. I would like to thank the training heads Mr.Anand, Ms Sudha and Sales executive Ms Priya for helping me with the training and other activities and constantly motivating me to give my best. I would like to dedicate this project to my parents. Without their help and constant support this project would not have been possible. I would like to thank all my friends who did their SIP from IDBI FORTIS for their valuable suggestions and support. Last but not the least I would like to thank all the respondents who offered their opinions and suggestions and sometimes critical views throughout the survey which made me constantly update myself come out with a successful project. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 3
  • 4. TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION ..........................................................................................................................2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................3 ABSRACT .......................................................................................................................................6 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................................8 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................10 PURPOSE ....................................................................................................................................12 SCOPE OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................................12 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT .....................................................................................................12 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY ......................................................................................................12 METHODOLOGY .........................................................................................................................13 SOURCES OF DATA .....................................................................................................................14 LITERATURE STUDY ....................................................................................................................14 INSURANCE.................................................................................................................................15 CHARACTERISTICS OF INSURANCE .............................................................................................15 HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE ...............................................................................................15 INSURANCE MARKET - PRESENT ................................................................................................16 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FOREIGN PARTICIPATION .........................................................17 LIFE INSURANCE .........................................................................................................................18 COMPANY PROFILE ....................................................................................................................21 ABOUT IDBI FORTIS ....................................................................................................................21 PRODUCT RANGE OF IDBI FORTIS ..............................................................................................23 UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS................................................................................................24 STRUCTURE OF ULIPs .................................................................................................................24 TYPES OF FUNDS UNDER ULIPs ..................................................................................................27 ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS ..............................................................................................................28 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUYING OF UNIT LINKEDINSURANCE PLAN (ULIPs) .....................29 UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS (ULIPs) OF DIFFERENT COMPANIES.......................................30 IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ...................................................................................30 COMPARITIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYISIS.............................................................................31 ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 4
  • 5. TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY .......................................................................................31 BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ...............................................................................33 LIFE INSURANCE CORPORTAION (LIC) OF INDIA ........................................................................35 HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ..........................................................................37 ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY .........................................................................39 PERFORMANCE OF ULIPs OF THE SELECTED COMPANIES .........................................................44 PRIMARY DATA ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................................48 MERITS AND DE-MERITS OF IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ......................................57 MERITS .......................................................................................................................................57 DEMERITS ...................................................................................................................................57 POSITIONING ..............................................................................................................................59 POSITIONING STRATEGIES..........................................................................................................59 POSITIONING STRATEGIES OF IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................60 FINDINGS ....................................................................................................................................63 RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................64 MY EXPERINECES AND LEARNINGS ............................................................................................66 CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................66 ANNEXURE - I (QUESTIONNAIRE) ...............................................................................................69 ANNEXURE - II (FACTOR ANALYSIS OUTPUT [SPSS]) ..................................................................73 ANNEXURE - III (SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT) ...........................................................................79 REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................80 ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 5
  • 6. ABSRACT The project aims to make a detailed study of Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) in the Indian context, a comparative analysis of ULIPs of some well known selected companies and in the process identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI FORTIS. The different selected companies apart from IDBI FORTIS on which the project is entirely focused are namely: a. ICICI PRUDENTIAL b. BAJAJ ALLIANZ c. TATA AIG LIFE d. LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA e. HDFC STANDARD LIFE The comparative study is primarily based in terms of the various benefits offered viz. Death Benefits, Health benefits, Maturity Benefits, financial benefits & other benefits. The various parameters taken into consideration were flexibility, transparency, liquidity and the number of funds options available. The project consists of a detailed analysis of the comparison of various ULIPs of IDBI FORTIS with that of the selected major players in the market. The results of the project have been an outcome of a detailed analysis of collected secondary data and well supported by analysis of primary data collected through a survey in the Hyderabad city. The project required me to design a questionnaire and conduct a primary survey. The survey was mainly conducted to study the consumer perception, opinion and awareness of various insurance products. The number of respondents targeted was 133.The sample of respondents included was carefully selected targeting respondents from all age groups. Also the preferences of the respondents towards these selected insurance companies have been noted and the reasons analyzed. The data gathered from the primary survey was coded in a statistical tool called as Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis and to find various factors that affect an investor decisions while choosing an investment option in this vast market. Finally we interpreted the results of the project by combining both the primary and the secondary data analyses then identified the areas where the company is really strong and the areas where it needs to have a second look. We have also found out the amount to which each of the selected companies was affected due to the market slow down in the last one year The project also involved a complete study of the positioning strategies adopted by IBDI FORTIS in general. This includes a detailed study of the various advertising strategies as well. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 6
  • 7. The sole objective of this study was to understand the strategies being adopted by the company to counter the highly efficient stronger players in the market and survive with success. Finally after a detailed study we have found out the merits and demerits of the IDBI FORTIS and based on those we have given some recommendations to the company in areas where the company to has to really work on. The Project helped me enhance my knowledge on various technicalities of the Indian insurance industry and gave me a broader prospective of various investment opportunities available in the market. Marketing concepts learnt in the classroom were implemented in a real life environment. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 7
  • 8. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: The trend of the Indian insurance industry ($Bn) 2000-2011 .................................17 Table 1 : The list of life insurance companies in India ............................................................18 Figure 2 : The market share of the Indian Life Insurance industry ........................................19 Figure 3 : Premium break -up under ULIPs .............................................................................. 24 Table 2 : Types of funds under ULIPs ...................................................................................... 26 Figure 4 : Advantages of Unit Linked Insurance Plans ............................................................31 Table 3 : NAVs of HDFC Standard Life .................................................................................... 43 Figure 5 : NAVs of HDFC Standard Life ..................................................................................... 43 Table 4 : NAVs of Bajaj Allianz ................................................................................................ 44 Figure 6 : NAVs of Bajaj Allianz .................................................................................................. 44 Table 5 : NAVs of ICICI Prudential ........................................................................................... 44 Figure 7 : NAVs of ICICI Prudential ......................................................................................... 44 Table 6 : NAVs of LIC ............................................................................................................... 45 Figure 8 : NAVs of LIC ............................................................................................................... 45 Table 7 : NAVs of IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................................. 45 Figure 9 : NAVs of IDBI FORTIS ................................................................................................. 45 Table 8 : NAVs of Tata-AIG ..................................................................................................... 46 Figure 10 : NAVs of Tata-AIG .................................................................................................... 46 Table 9 : Percentage change in NAVs of various companies due to recession ...................... 46 Figure 11 : Percentage change in NAVs of various companies due to recession ..................... 46 Figure 12 : Break-up of respondents between different age groups ....................................... 47 Figure 13 : Break-up of respondents by their occupations ........................................................ 48 Figure 14 : Break-up of respondents based on their preferences for various savings instruments .............................................................................................................................. 48 Figure 15 : Break-up of respondents based on factors influencing their decision ................. 49 Figure 16 : Break-up of respondents based on preferences for various forms of investment ... 49 Figure 17 : Break-down of respondents based on their frequencies of investment ............50 Figure 18 : Break-down of respondents who own/do not own an insurance policy ................ 50 ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 8
  • 9. Figure 19 : Break-down of respondents who rated risk involved in ULIPs ............................... 50 Figure 20 : Break-down of respondents who own insurance policies in various life insurance companies ............................................................................................................................ 51 Figure 21 : Rating scale of selected insurance companies ...................................................... 52 Figure 22 : Break-down of respondents with different perceptions about the term “WEALTHSURANCE” .............................................................................................................. 52 Figure 23 : Break-down respondents with various responses about the future of IDBI Fortis ..............................................................................................................................53 Table 10 : Average frequency of investments among different age groups ............................ 353 Figure 24 : Average frequency of investments among different age groups ........................54 Table 11 : Age and Frequency of investment (Chi-Square table) ........................................54 Table 12 : KMO and Bartlett’s test of sphericity ..................................................................55 Table 13 : The prominent factors influencing the consumer’s investment decision ........... 55 Table 14 : List of the cities with IDBI Fortis presence ..............................................................59 ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 9
  • 10. INTRODUCTION In the commercial arena, the choice of an effective strategy is perhaps the most important and the toughest decision to take. The decision to select among the grand strategies and deciding upon which strategy will best meet the enterprise’s objectives is rendered complex by multiple considerations. The same is also true with the insurance companies in India who are constantly revamping their strategies and coming out with innovative options to stay in the competition. There were days when Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was the only insurance company available to people in India and where people synonymised Insurance to LIC. Also since it was a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) it has a great support from people. But now times have changed a lot of private players have entered into the fray. There have been a lot of Indian companies collaborating with foreign insurance giants like ICICI Prudential, Bajaj Allianz etc who have already made their presence felt in the Indian Insurance industry. Even though LIC is still the market leader with more than over 60% of the market share, the private players are giving it a tough time. Since the last decade the market share of LIC had fallen down by about more than 20%. The new private players have started offering a variety of unlimited schemes right from insurance plans for a 30 day old baby to that of a 70 year old senior citizen. Also the private companies have started creating the importance and need of insurance in today’s life. They have started positioning their brands and are marketing their products in such a way the people have started feeling the need of security in their lives. Taking into account the huge population and growing per capita income besides several other driving factors, a huge opportunity is in store for the insurance companies in India. According to the latest research findings, nearly 80% of Indian population are without life insurance cover while health insurance and non-life insurance continues to be below international standards. And this part of the population is also subjected to weak social security and pension systems with hardly any old age income security. As per our findings, insurance in India is primarily used as a means to improve personal finances and for income tax planning; Indians have a tendency to invest in properties and gold followed by bank deposits. They selectively invest in shares also but the percentage is very small (4-5%). This in itself is an indicator that growth potential for the insurance sector is immense. It's a business growing at the rate of 15-20% per annum and presently is of the order of around more than $55 billion. India is a vast market for life insurance that is directly proportional to the growth in premiums and an increase in life density. With the entry of private sector players backed by foreign expertise, Indian insurance market has become more vibrant. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 10
  • 11. Competition in this market is increasing with companys’ continuous effort to lure the customers with new product offerings. However, the market share of private insurance companies remains low in the 25-35% range. Even to this day, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India dominates Indian insurance sector. The heavy hand of government still dominates the market, with price controls, limits on ownership, and other restraints. They private players are still in their initial days and would take some more time to capture a good market share. At present they are coming up with new and innovative ideas. Since the last decade the life insurance industry in India has been growing very fast and many new companies have entered this business insurance. The Indian life insurance industry has recorded a robust growth of more than 16 per cent for the nine-month period which ended on December 31, 2008.It is expected to grow at an amazing rate of 20 per cent this year Also in the present scenario the most sought after insurance plans are the Unit Linked insurance Plans (ULIPs). A ULIP is a life insurance policy which provides a combination of risk cover and investment. ULIPs have gained high acceptance due to attractive features they offer like flexibility, transparency, liquidity and a vast variety of fund option. Unit linked plans are suitable for all customer profiles; however as a general belief the risk averse investors tend to choose traditional plans and an informed customer prefers a ULIP. ULIPs offer the kind of flexibility that no insurance product can. ULIPs essentially combine the benefits of an insurance policy and a market-linked investment. Investors can select a ULIP with an equity-debt combination that is in line with their risk profile. A risk-taking investor would typically select one with a high equity component, while a risk-averse investor would opt for a debt-heavy one. Simply put, ULIPs are structured in such a way that the protection element and the savings element are distinguishable, and hence managed according to your specific needs. In this way, the ULIP plan offers unprecedented flexibility and transparency. So with many players around for a company to really be successful it has to really be very efficient on all fronts. It has to constantly adapt to the changing consumer preferences with a lot of new innovations and implementing new technology try to different from the lot. Especially if it is a new player in the market the company has to really work very hard to get into the completion and stay afloat. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 11
  • 12. PURPOSE The project is being done as a part of summer internship program of ICFAI Business School- Hyderabad. The completion of the project is a partial fulfillment requirement for being awarded the Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degree from the university. SCOPE OF THE STUDY This study aims to make a comparative study of the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of IDBI FORTIS Life Insurance Company with that of some major selected players in the Indian insurance market and study the consumer perception towards various insurance products. The comparative analysis is based on the empirical data collected from the Hyderabad city. The study also aims to discuss in detail the various positioning strategies adopted by IDBI FORTIS in general. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT a. To compare the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of IDBI FORTIS with that of some other selected companies. b. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI FORTIS and suggest areas where it could focus more and improve upon. c. To study the consumer perception towards various insurance products. d. To study in detail the positioning strategies of brand IDBI FORTIS in general. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY a. The study is confined only to a small segment of the entire population due to monetary and time constraints and hence the results are applicable only to the city of Hyderabad. b. The scope of the project is limited to conceptual and marketing aspects of Life Insurance Companies and doesn’t include Claim Settlement and the underwriting part of the operations which are equally important aspect of learning. c. It is not always possible to evaluate companies under similar parameters since many companies deal with various businesses thus clubbing all the companies on the same parameters is not always possible. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 12
  • 13. METHODOLOGY The techniques used for data collection are: A. Internet surveys and B. Questionnaire method The following methodology has been followed to achieve the objectives of the project. Step: 1 Developing a right research design and timeline for the project. Step: 2 Collecting Secondary data of the insurance Industry Step: 3 Designing of the Questionnaire Step: 4 Analysis of secondary data Step: 5 Pilot Study Step: 6 Collection of primary data-Questionnaires and internet surveys Step: 7 Analysis of primary data Step: 8 Study of positioning strategies of IDBI FORTIS Step: 9 Interpretation of the results Step: 10 Preparation of the final report ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 13
  • 14. SOURCES OF DATA In the data collection method, we have collected both primary and secondary data to meet our objectives Primary Data The primary data was collected by a survey based on the questionnaire. It was formulated on the basis of information carefully gathered by me about the various mindsets of the people. This questionnaire was mainly formulated to target the common man to see his perception and awareness of various investment options available. The number of respondents targeted was around 150 and the survey was confined to Hyderabad city. Secondary Data The secondary data was collected directly from the companies and their websites and internet surveys. Also a lot of similar research studies and journals have been referred to. LITERATURE STUDY Till today a lot of research has been done on the Indian insurance industry especially the life insurance sector. The material for this study was collected from various internet sites, journals and books by various authors. Similar research has been carried out by Sathak Mohanty who worked on the risk profile of ULIPs and analyzed insurance as an investment option. He says that Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is still the undisputed leader in the Indian context. According to Anita Gupta-director, marketing and communication, ING Vysa Life insurance ULIPs are suitable for all types of customers, right from the lower class to the premium class. Also according to the Financial express (Dated 12th April, 2009) ULIPs are flexible to the core. During the course of the project some official studies on the products of Tata-AIG and HDFC standard Life have been referred to. Also the books on Marketing Management by Philip Kotler and that of Marketing Research by Naresh Malhotra were referred to gain a deeper insight on positioning strategies and marketing research techniques. A lot of groundwork has also been done by studying the vast range insurance products before taking up this research. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 14
  • 15. INSURANCE Insurance may be described as a social device to reduce or eliminate risk of loss to life and property. Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by sharing risks attached to individuals. The risks which can be insured against include fire, the perils of sea, death and accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus collective bearing of risk is insurance. CHARACTERISTICS OF INSURANCE 1. Sharing of risks 2. Cooperative device 3. Evaluation of risk 4. Payment on happening of a special event 5. The amount of payment depends on the nature of losses incurred. HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE Insurance has a long history in India. Life Insurance in its current form was introduced in 1818 when Oriental Life Insurance Company began its operations in India. General Insurance was however a comparatively late entrant in 1850 when Triton Insurance company set up its base in Kolkata. History of Insurance in India can be broadly bifurcated into three eras: a. Pre Nationalization b. Nationalization and c. Post Nationalization Life Insurance was the first to be nationalized in 1956. Consolidating the operations of various insurance companies formed Life Insurance Corporation of India. General Insurance followed suit and was nationalized in 1973. General Insurance Corporation of India was set up as the controlling body with New India, United India, National and Oriental as its subsidiaries. The process of opening up the insurance sector was initiated against the background of Economic Reform process, which commenced from 1991. For this purpose Malhotra Committee was formed during this year who submitted their report in 1994 and Insurance Regulatory Development Act (IRDA) was passed in 1999. Resultantly Indian Insurance was opened for private companies and Private Insurance Company effectively started operations from 2001. (Source: www.irdaindia.org) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 15
  • 16. INSURANCE MARKET - PRESENT The insurance sector was opened up for private participation a decade back. For years now, the private players are active in the liberalized environment. The insurance market has witnessed dynamic changes, which include presence of a fairly large number of insurers both life, and non-life segment. Most of the private insurance companies have formed joint venture partnering well-recognized foreign players across the globe. The Indian life insurance market generated total revenues of $41.36 billion in 2007, thus Representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.84% for the period spanning 2000- 2007. Life insurance market had a growth of $22.46 billion within a period of 7 years with a growth rate of 118.24%. Estimated life premiums rose to INR 1,470,800 million ($36.77 billion) in 2006 from INR 1,301,540 million ($32.54billion) in 2005. We envisage that life premiums in 2011 will be $65.96 billion, a growth larger than they were in 2007. The performance of the market is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 9.78% for the four-year period 2007-2011 expected to drive the market to a value of $65.96 billion by the end of 2011. There would be a growth of $24.6 billion i.e. 59.48% in the next 4 years. Non-life premiums in India were $6.53 billion in 2007. Gross written premium (GWP) in the Indian non-life insurance market reached a value of $5.75 billion in 2006, this representing an annual growth of 13.55% for the period spanning 2006-2007. Estimated non-life premiums rose from INR230 billion ($5.75 billion) in 2006 to INR261 billion ($6.53 billion) in 2007. We anticipate that non-life premiums will grow by a CAGR of 9.40% between 2007-2011. We are looking for non-life premiums to rise by $405 million over the five years to the end of 2011 with a growth rate of 62.02%. (Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/4996143/OVERVIEW-OF- INSURANCE-SECTOR-INDIA,http://www.indiaprwire.com/pdf/pressrelease/200805079347.pdf) With a huge population base and large untapped market, insurance industry is a big opportunity area in India for national as well as foreign investors. India is the fifth largest life insurance market in the emerging insurance economies globally and is growing at 32-34% annually. This impressive growth in the market has been driven by liberalization, with new players significantly enhancing product awareness and promoting consumer education and information. The strong growth potential of the country has also made international players to look at the Indian insurance market. Moreover, saturation of insurance markets in many developed economies has made the Indian market more attractive for international insurance players, according to "Booming Insurance Market in India (2008-2011)”. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 16
  • 17.  Total life insurance premium in India is projected to grow Rs 1,230,000 crore by 2010-11.  Total non-life insurance premium is expected to increase at a CAGR of 25% for the period spanning from 2008-09 to 2010-11.  With the entry of several low-cost airlines, along with fleet expansion by existing ones and increasing corporate aircraft ownership, the Indian aviation insurance market is all set to boom in a big way in coming years.  Home insurance segment is set to achieve a 100% growth as financial institutions have made home insurance obligatory for housing loan approvals.  Health insurance is poised to become the second largest business for non-life insurers after motor insurance in next three years.  A booming life insurance market has propelled the Indian life insurance agents into the ‘top 10 country list’ in terms of membership to the Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) — an exclusive club for the highest performing life insurance agents. (Source: http://www.marketsmonitor.com/Report/IM588_related.htm) CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FOREIGN PARTICIPATION Minimum capital requirement for direct life and Non-life Insurance company is INR1000 million and that for reinsurance company is INR2000 million. A maximum 26% foreign equity stake is allowed in direct insurance and reinsurance companies. In the 2004-05 budget, the Government proposed for increasing the foreign equity stake to 49%. (Source: www.irdaindia.org) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 17
  • 18. LIFE INSURANCE As is evident from its very name, it deals with insurance of human life. “Life insurance corporation of India”- a public sector undertaking has the monopoly in this sector since its nationalization. In our wordily life, whenever there is uncertainty, there is an involvement of risk. The instinct for security against such risk is one of the basic motivating forces determining human attitudes. As a squeal to this quest for Security, the concept of insurance must have been born. The urge to provide insurance or protection against the loss of life & property must have prompted people to make some sort of sacrifice willingly in order to achieve security through “COLLECTIVE CO-OPERATION”, in this sense; story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. All life insurance companies in India have to comply with the strict regulations laid out by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA). Therefore there is no risk in going in for private insurance players. In terms of being rated for financial strength like international players, only ICICI Prudential is rated by Fitch India at National Insurer Financial Strength Rating of AAA (Ind) with stable outlook indicating the highest claims paying ability rating. 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 Life 40.00 Non-life 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Figure 1: The trend of the Indian insurance industry ($Bn) 2000-2011 (Source: The knowledge Centre) Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), the state owned behemoth, remains by far the largest player in the market. Among the private sector players, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance(JV between ICICI Bank and Prudential PLC)is the largest followed by Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited (JV between Bajaj Group and Allianz). ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 18
  • 19. The private companies are coming out with better products which are more beneficial to the customer. Among such products are the ULIPs or the Unit Linked Insurance Plans which offer both life cover as well as scope for savings or investment options as the customer desires. Further, these types of plans are subject to a minimum lock-in period of three years to prevent misuse of the significant tax benefits offered to such plans under the Income Tax Act. Unlike the mutual fund product that has a very simple cost structure, ULIPs carry a greater number of costs (administration and mortality), in addition to the others. So comparing ULIPs with mutual funds is erroneous. (Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/136703/Indian-Insurance-Changing-Trends-and-a-Fresh- Perspective) Right now there are a total twenty two life insurance companies operating in India, of which one (Life Insurance Corporation) is a Public Sector Undertaking and the remaining twenty are all private sector enterprises. (Source: www.irdaindia.org) List of life insurance companies in India 1. AEGON RELIGARE 2. AVIVA 3. BAJAJ ALLIAZ 4. BHARATHI AXA 5. BIRLA SUN LIFE 6. FUTURE GENERALI 7. HDFC STANDARD LIFE 8. HSBC 9. ICICI PRUDENTIAL 10. IDBI FORTIS 11. ING VYSYA 12. KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE 13. LIC 14. MAX NEWYORK LIFE 15. MET LIFE 16. RELIANCE LIFE 17. SAHARA INDIA 18. SBI LIFE 19. SHRIRAM LIFE 20. TATA AIG LIFE 21. DLF PRAMERICA 22. CANARA HSBC OBC Table 1: The list of life insurance companies in India ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 19
  • 20. MARKET SHARE 2% LIC 1% 3% 2% ICICI Prudential 6% Bajaj Allianz 3% SBI Life 3% Reliance 7% HDFC Standard Life Birla Sun Life 9% 64% Max Newyork Kotak Mahindra Others Figure 2: The market share of the Indian Life Insurance industry (figures are approximate) (Source: As per a report published in 2008 by Ms Pinky Walia-Financial Advisor) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 20
  • 21. COMPANY PROFILE ABOUT IDBI FORTIS IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co Ltd is a joint venture between three leading financial conglomerates – India’s premier development and commercial bank, IDBI Bank, one of India’s leading private sector banks, Federal Bank and Europe’s banking and insurance giant, Fortis, each of which enjoys a significant status in their respective business segments. In this venture, IDBI Bank owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Fortis own 26% equity each. IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving the requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). The company offers its services through a vast nationwide network across the branches of IDBI Bank and Federal Bank in addition to a sizeable network of advisors and partners. At IDBI Fortis, people endeavor to deliver products that provide value and convenience to the customer. Through a continuous process of innovation in product and service delivery the company intends to deliver world-class wealth management, protection and retirement solutions to Indian customers IDBI Ltd. continues to be, since its inception, India’s premier industrial development bank. Created in 1956 to support India’s industrial backbone, IDBI has since evolved into a powerhouse of industrial and retail finance. Today, it is amongst India’s foremost commercial banks, with a wide range of innovative products and services, serving retail and corporate customers in all corners of the country from over 490 branches and more than 600 ATMs. The Bank offers its customers an extensive range of diversified services including project financing, term lending, working capital facilities, lease finance, venture capital, loan syndication, corporate advisory services and legal and technical advisory services to its corporate clients as well as mortgages and personal loans to its retail clients. As part of its development activities, IDBI has been instrumental in sponsoring the development of key institutions involved in India’s financial sector – such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and National Securities Depository Ltd. Federal Bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks, with a national network and dominant presence in the state of Kerala. It has a strong network of over 550 branches and 450 ATMs spread across India. The bank provides over four million retail customers with a wide variety of financial products. Federal Bank is one of the first large Indian banks to have an entirely automated and interconnected branch network. They operate on the core banking platform and are RTGS/ NEFT enabled through which the Bank offers state-of-the-art technology enabled products and services. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 21
  • 22. In addition to interconnected branches and ATMs, the Bank has a wide range of services like Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Tele Banking, Any Where Banking, debit cards, co-branded credit cards, online bill payment and call centre facilities to offer round the clock banking convenience to its customers. The Bank has been a pioneer in providing innovative technological solutions to its customers and the Bank has won several awards and recommendations. Fortis, a European financial services provider engaged in banking and insurance with a presence in over 50 countries, offers its personal, business and institutional customers a comprehensive package of products and services through its own channels, in collaboration with intermediaries and through other distribution partners. With a market capitalization of over EUR 40 billion, Fortis ranks among the 20 largest financial institutions in Europe. Fortis’ sound solvency position and dedicated, professional workforce of over 80,000, enables it to combine global strength with local flexibility to provide its clients with optimum support and service. VISION To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions that meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives. MISSION To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product offerings, dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while striving to interact with our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner. To be transparent in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity. To invest in and build quality human capital in order to achieve the mission. VALUES Transparency: Crystal Clear communication to our partners and stakeholders Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers perceive value Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong, operationally robust and having clarity in claims. Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners. Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interests of customers, partners, employees, shareholder sand the community at large ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 22
  • 23. PRODUCT RANGE OF IDBI FORTIS IDBI Fortis offers a variety of products targeting every customer right from a 3 month child to a 70 year senior citizen. All the products have been classified majorly under four plans namely Wealthsurance Homesurance Bondsurance Retiresurance WEALTHSURANCE The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan enables the customer to save and build wealth to meet your financial goals. However, unlike other investment alternatives, it also enables him to achieve his wealth goals even in the event of unexpected death, accidents, disablement or serious illness. The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can ensure that his plans for wealth creation are achieved by protecting that plan with insurance benefits. HOMESURANCE The Homesurance Protection Plan is a reducing term plan, which provides insurance cover equal to the outstanding balance of your home loan. In the unfortunate event of death of the home loan borrower, the insurance cover enables repayment of the home loan liability. BONDSURANCE Bondsurance is a single premium plan which allows you to make a one-time investment and get a guaranteed amount on maturity. You can choose a maturity period of 5 or 10 years for your investment. At the end of the chosen period, you will receive a guaranteed maturity amount. Besides the guaranteed maturity amount, Bondsurance also provides a life insurance cover. In case of death before the maturity date, a Death Benefit which is also guaranteed will be paid. Thus you can get life insurance cover, while earning an assured return on your investment. RETIRESURANCE Retiresurance is a pension plan without life cover that allows a longer policy term so that the customer’s investments can get the benefit of compounding. The customer has to choose any vesting age between 40-75 yrs. The vesting age chosen can also be postponed or preponed within the above range by informing the company 30 days in advance. It is especially for people who wish to lead a happy and prosperous life even after their retirement. (Source:www.idbifortis.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 23
  • 24. UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS Unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) is a life insurance solution that provides the client with the benefits of protection and flexibility in investment. It is a solution which provides for life insurance where the policy value at any time varies according to the value of the underlying assets at the time. The investment is denoted as unit and is represented by the value that it has attained called as Net Asset Value (NAV). ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of insurance protection with wealth creation opportunities. In ULIPs, a part of the investment goes towards providing a life cover. The residual portion of the ULIP is invested in a fund which in turn invests in stocks or bonds; the value of investments alters with the performance of the underlying fund opted by the customer. Simply put, ULIPs are structured in such that the protection element and the savings element are distinguishable, and hence managed according to your specific needs. In this way, the ULIP plan offers unprecedented flexibility and transparency. ULIPs came into play in 1960s and became very popular in Western Europe and America. The reason that is attributed to the wide spread popularity of ULIP is because of the transparency and the flexibility which it offers to the clients. As time progressed the plans were also successfully mapped along with life insurance needs to retirement planning .In today’s times ULIP provides solution for all the needs of a client like insurance planning, financial needs, financial planning for children’s future and retirement planning.( Source:http://www.scribd.com/doc/7216240/Understand-ULIP-Insurance) STRUCTURE OF ULIPs ULIPs offered by different insurers have varying charge structures. Broadly the different types of fees and charges are given below. However the insurers have the right to revise or cancel the fees and charges over a period of time ( Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/7044410/ULIPs) Premium Allocation charges This is a percentage of the premium appropriated towards charges before allocating the units under the policy. This charge normally includes initial and renewal expenses apart from commission expenses. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 24
  • 25. Mortality Charges These are charges to provide for the cost of insurance coverage under the plan. Mortality charges depend on number of factors such as age, amount of coverage, state of health etc. Fund Management Charges These are fees levied for management of the fund(s) and are deducted before arriving at the Net Asset Value (NAV) . Policy/ Administration Charges These are the fees for administration of the plan and levied by cancellation of units. This could be flat throughout the policy term or vary at a pre-determined rate PREMIUM LESS CHARGES INVESTMENT LIFE COVER REPRESENTED AS UNITS Fund ULIPs Structure Management Mortality Charges Administration Charges Charges Premium Allocation Charges Invested Amount Figure 3 : Premium break -up under ULIPs ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 25
  • 26. Surrender Charges A surrender charge may be deducted for premature partial or full encashment of units wherever applicable, as mentioned in the policy conditions. Fund Switching Charge Generally a limited number of fund switches may be allowed each year without charge, with subsequent switches, subject to a charge. But now a days many insurers offer fund switching free of cost. Service Tax Deductions Before allotment of the units the applicable service tax is deducted from the risk portion of the premium. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 26
  • 27. TYPES OF FUNDS UNDER ULIPs Most insurers offer a wide range of funds to suit one’s investment objectives, risk profile and time horizons. Different funds have different risk profiles. The potential for returns also varies from fund to fund. The following are some of the common types of funds available along with an indication of their risk characteristics. (Source: www.irdaindia.org) General description Nature of investments Risk category Equity Funds Primarily invested in company Medium to High stocks with the general aim of capital appreciation. Income, Fixed Interest and Invested in corporate bonds, Medium Bond Funds government securities and other fixed income instruments. Cash Funds Sometimes known as Money Low Market Funds — invested in cash, bank deposits and money market instruments Balanced Funds Combining equity investment Medium with fixed interest instruments Table 2: Types of funds under ULIPs ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 27
  • 28. ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS ULIP distinguishes itself through the multiple benefits that it provides to the consumer. The plan is a one stop solution for everything the customers want. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) are different from traditional plans purely because, they are much more transparent, various charges are shared with the customer before the sale of the product, so as to enable the customer to make an informed decision. (Source:www.scribd.com/doc/7044410/ULIPs) Customers have the flexibility to choose their life cover. Also the customers have the choice of multiple fund options based on their risk appetite, thereby enabling an investor to make the desired returns from the investment. The following are some of the advantages of Unit linked plans: a. Life protection b. Investment and Savings  Market linked fund based on risk profile  Switch option  Premium redirection  Automatic Transfer Plan(ATP) c. Tax Planning d. Flexibility of cover continuance e. Transparency f. Extra protection with riders  Death due to accident  Disability  Critical illness g. Liquidity  Partial withdrawals during the term  At maturity h. Variable investment options i. Premium holiday j. Allow Top-ups ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 28
  • 29. Insurance + Investment Long Term Allow Top Ups Wealth Creation Tax Benefits Riders ADVANTAGES OF ULIPS Guaranteed Transparency Capital Returns Flexibility Invest as per your risk appetite Premium Holiday Figure 4: Advantages of Unit Linked Insurance Plans FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUYING OF UNIT LINKEDINSURANCE PLAN (ULIPs) The degree of buying of ULIPs insurance varies from person to person. It depends upon many factors. The factors can be classified into personal, social, economic, psychological and company related variables. Age and experience of policyholder are personal factors, while the co- education is a social factor. Economic factors include occupation, income and wealth, and the psychological factors consist of perception, satisfaction about the services rendered by insurance companies, the impact of advertisement and personal selling made by insurance companies on policyholders. The company related variables are the promotional efforts to sell the policies to prospective buyers. These include advertisement and personal selling too. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 29
  • 30. UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS (ULIPs) OF DIFFERENT COMPANIES IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IDBI FORTIS different variety of schemes and a good range of ULIPs under the flagship banner Wealthsurance. There are a lot of other ULIPs under Bondsurance, Homesurance and Retiresurance but as our study is only confined to the study and comparative analysis of ULIPs under Wealthsurance we would just be discussing about the various plans under Wealthsurance. As discussed earlier the Wealthsurance Foundation Plan enables the customer to save and build wealth to meet your financial goals. However, unlike other investment alternatives, it also enables him to achieve his wealth goals even in the event of unexpected death, accidents, disablement or serious illness. The Wealthsurance Foundation Plan can ensure that his plans for wealth creation are achieved by protecting that plan with insurance benefits. Wealthsurance is one of its kind in India. The company offer 11 investment options and 8 protection benefits under the plan apart from tax benefits (Source: www.idbifortis.com) Under Wealthsurance there are a lot of different funds available which are explained below: WEALTHSURANCE Min entry age 30 dys Max entry age 65 yrs Min premium 10000 Max maturity age 75 yrs Riders ADBR,ADB,WOPR,MAJOR DISEASES BENIFIT,HOSPITAL CASH BENEFIT,TERMINAL ILLNESS BENEFIT Min premium payment term 3 yrs Types of funds EQUITY,NIFTY,Capital Guarantee, Asset Allocator, GRF,MONTHLY INT A/C,INCOME,LIQUID As discussed earlier we would be comparing the Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) of the companies selected initially with those of IDBI FORTIS and then make a detailed analysis. This analysis would be well supported by the primary data analysis and then the final results would be interpreted .So here first we would be listing out various ULIPs of the selected companies and their details. After that we make a detailed comparison with that of the plans under Wealthsurance of IDBI FORTIS and explain it. So following are the details of ULIPs of various companies and the comparative analyses. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 30
  • 31. COMPARITIVE SECONDARY DATA ANALYISIS TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY TATA AIG OFFERS FOUR DIFFERENT TYES OF ULIPs a. INVEST ASSURE CARE b. INVEST ASSURE FLEXI c. INVEST ASSURE II d. INVEST ASSURE EXTRA INVEST ASSURE CARE INVEST ASSURE FLEXI Min entry age 30 dys Min entry age 30 dys Max entry age 45 yrs Max entry age 70 yrs Max Maturity age 65 Max Maturity age 80 Min premium 12000 Min premium 15000 No of funds 5 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders ADBR,CIBR Min premium payment term NM Min premium payment term NM INVEST ASSURE II INVEST ASSURE EXTRA Min entry age 15,20,30 Min entry age 15,20,30 yrs yrs Max entry age 45 yrs Max entry age 45 yrs Max Maturity age 60 Max Maturity age 60 Min premium 12000 Min premium 12000 No of funds 5 No of funds 4 Riders ADBR,CIBR, Riders ADBR,CIBR WOP Min premium payment term NM Min premium payment term NM ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider, NM-Not Mentioned (Source: www.tata-aig-life.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 31
  • 32. COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS I. Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest at the age of 65 where as in this product if the customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to invest. INVEST ASSURE CARE II. Customer can keep his money invested till the age of 75 years and take benefit of the market performance whereas here the plan matures at the age of 65. III. In Wealthsurance Free partial withdrawal starts after completion of 3 years where as in this product the customer needs to wait for 5 completed years before he can do a withdrawal IV. Wealthsurance has a Premium allocation charge of only 4% as against 50% allocation in this product V. Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest at the age of 65 where as in this product if the INVEST ASSURE II customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to invest. VI. Customer can keep his money invested till the age of 75 years and take benefit of the market performance whereas here the plan matures at the age of 60. I. Wealthsurance has a Premium allocation charge of only 4% as against 40% allocation in this product II. Through Wealthsurance a customer can even invest at the age of 65 where as in this product if the INVEST ASSURE EXTRA customer is beyond 45 years he will not be allowed to invest. III. Customer can keep his money invested till the age of 75 years and take benefit of the market performance whereas here the plan matures at the age of 60. IV. Min Entry age in Wealthsurance as 0 Years as against the Min Entry age of 15 Years I. In Wealthsurance the Min Premium amount is only Ten Thousand Rupees in comparison to Fifteen Thousand Rupees in this Product. II. Wealthsurance has a 4% allocation charge where as INVEST ASSURE FLEXI in this product the allocation charge is 16% III. Wealthsurance has different riders/protection Basket to choose from including Hospital cash benefit which gives money on a daily basis if hospitalized. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 32
  • 33. BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY BAJAJ ALLAINZ OFFERS FIVE TYES OF ULIPs a. UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD b. UNIT GAIN PREMIER c. CENTURY PLUS d. NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS e. PENSION GUARANTEE UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD UNIT GAIN PREMIER Min entry age 0 yrs Min entry age 0 yrs Max entry age 60 yrs Max entry age 60 yrs Max Maturity age 70 yrs Max Maturity age 70 yrs Min premium 12000 Min premium 50000 No of funds 6 No of funds 3 Riders 6(after 18) Riders NM Min premium payment term 3 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs CENTURY PLUS NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS Min entry age 8 yrs Min entry age 0 yrs Max entry age 60 yrs Max entry age 60 yrs Max Maturity age 70 yrs Max Maturity age 70 yrs Min premium 25000 Min premium 10000 No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR Riders ADBR,WOP CIBR,FIB,HCB PDB Min premium payment term 3 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs PENSION GUARANTEE ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, Min entry age 45 yrs CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider, Max entry age 80 yrs NM-Not Mentioned, Max Maturity age NA WOP-Waiver of Premium, Min premium 25000- FIB-Family Income Benefit, purchase HCB-Hospital Cash Benefit, price PDB-Permanent Disability Benefit No of funds NM Riders NM (Source: www.bajajallianz.com) Min premium payment term NM ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 33
  • 34. COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS I. Wealthsurance only has a allocation charge of only 4% in comparison to 15% in this product UNIT GAIN PLUS GOLD II. Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against 60 of Unit Gain Gold Plus III. Wealthsurance has an Min Entry Age of 0 Years against this product where the entry age is 8 Years. IV. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Ten Thousand CENTURY PLUS Rupees in comparison to Twenty Five Thousand Rupees of this product. V. In Wealthsurance there is a choice of 5 riders where as in this product only one rider is available I. Wealthsurance only has a allocation charge of only NEW UNIT GAIN PLUS 4% in comparison to 55% in this product II. Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against 60 of Unit Gain Gold Plus I. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Ten Thousand Rupees in comparison to Fifty Thousand Rupees of UNIT GAIN PREMIUM this product. II. Max Entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 as against this product which has a cut of 60 years. I. Wealthsurance can be customized for retirement planning. II. Customers can opt for a partial withdrawal without PENSION GUARANTEE any charges post 3 years from his fund value and use the money as pension. There is no Tax/Charges on the money withdrawn/taken as pension ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 34
  • 35. LIFE INSURANCE CORPORTAION (LIC) OF INDIA LIC OFFERS THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPS a. MARKET PLUS b. PROFIT PLUS (RP & SP) c. FORTUNE PLUS MARKET PLUS PROFIT PLUS(RP&SP) Min entry age 18 yrs Min entry age 0 yrs Max entry age 70 yrs Max entry age 65 yrs Max Maturity age 75 yrs Max Maturity age 70,75 yrs Min premium 5000 RP Min premium 1000 RP 10000 SP 20000 SP No of funds 4 No of funds 4 Riders ADBR Riders ADBR,CIBR Min premium payment term 5 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs FORTUNE PLUS Min entry age 12 yrs Max entry age 60 yrs Max Maturity age 65 yrs Min premium 20000 No of funds 4 Riders ADBR Min premium payment term 5 yrs ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider (Source: www.licindia.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 35
  • 36. COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS I. Premium allocation charge is 16.5% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely MARKET PLUS free of charge. III. There are no riders available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. IV. After 3 years we can go for unlimited partial withdrawals as against in this product there are no partial withdrawal available I. Premium allocation charge is 15% min in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. PROFIT PLUS (RP & SP) II. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. III. There are no riders available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. I. Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as against in this product it is 12 years FORTUNE PLUS II. Max entry age in Wealthsurance is 65 years as against in this product it is 60 years only. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 36
  • 37. HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY HDFC STANDARD LIFE OFEERS FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPs a. ENDOWMENT PLUS II b. ENHANCED LIFE PROTECTION II c. UNIT LINKED PENSION RP d. UNIT LINKED PENSION SP ENDOWMENT PLUS II ENHANCED LIFE PROTECTION II Min entry age 18 Min entry age 18 Max entry age 65 Max entry age 45 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 75 Min premium 12000 Min premium 12000 No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders NO Min premium payment term TERM Min premium payment term TERM UNIT LINKED PENSION RP UNIT LINKED PENSION SP Min entry age 18 Min entry age 18 Max entry age 65 Max entry age 70 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 75 Min premium 12000 Min premium NM No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders NO Riders NO Min premium payment term TERM Min premium payment term TERM ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider (www.hdfcstandardlife.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 37
  • 38. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS I. Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as against in this product it is 18 years II. Premium allocation charge is 40% in this product ENOWMENT PLUS II where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. III. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as against this product. IV. Min Entry age in Wealthsurance is 0 years as against in this product it is 18 years V. Premium allocation charge is 40% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. ENHANCED LIFE PROTECTION VI. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as II against this product. Max entry age in this product is only 45 years where as in Wealthsurance it is 65 years VII. In Wealthsurance after 3 years unlimited partial withdrawals are allowed where as in this product the customer needs to wait till the 5th year. I. There are no rider available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. II. Allocation charge of 25% on this product and Wealthsurance has a 4% charge. UNIT LINKED PENSION RP III. Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be customized to be a tax free retirement plan. IV. Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for money without being charged or taxed. V. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as against this product. I. There is no rider available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to UNIT LINKED PENSION SP choose from. II. Allocation charge of 6% on this product and Wealthsurance has a 4% charge. III. Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for money without being charged or taxed. IV. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is 10000 as against this product. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 38
  • 39. ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ICICI PRUDENTIAL OFFERS ELEVEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULIPs a. LIFE TIME GOLD b. LIFE LINK SUPER c. PREMIER LIFE GOLD d. LIFE TIME PLUS e. LIFE STAGE f. SMART KID CHILD PLAN g. LIFE TIME SUPER PENSION h. LIFE STAGE RP PRNSION i. LIFE STAGE RP j. LIFE STAGE ASSURE k. INVEST SHEILD LIFE NEW LIFE TIME GOLD LIFE LINK SUPER Min entry age 0 Min entry age 0 Max entry age 65 Max entry age 65 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 70 Min premium 20000 Min premium 50000 No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR, Riders NO WOP Min premium payment term 3 yrs Min premium payment term SP PREMIER LIFE GOLD LIFE TIME PLUS Min entry age 0 Min entry age 0 Max entry age 65,69 Max entry age 65 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 75 Min premium 10000 Min premium 20000 No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders ADBR,CIBR WORP Min premium payment term 3,5 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 39
  • 40. LIFE STAGE SMART KID CHILD PLAN Min entry age 0 Min entry age 0 Max entry age 65 Max entry age 15 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 25 Min premium 15000 Min premium 12000 No of funds 7 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders ADBR,CIBR WOP Min premium payment term LIFE BASED Min premium payment term 3 yrs LIFE TIME SUPER PENSION LIFE STAGE RP PENSION Min entry age 18 Min entry age 18 Max entry age 65 Max entry age 70 Max Maturity age 45 yrs Max Maturity age 50-80 yrs vesting age Vesting age Min premium 15000 Min premium 15000 No of funds 7 No of funds 6 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders NO Min premium payment term 3 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs LIFE STAGE RP LIFE STAGE ASSURE Min entry age 0 Min entry age 0 Max entry age MAX TERM Max entry age 65 75 Max Maturity age 75 Max Maturity age 75 Min premium 15000 Min premium 10000 No of funds 6 No of funds 7 Riders ADBR,CIBR Riders ADBR,CIBR Min premium payment term 3 yrs Min premium payment term 3 yrs INVEST SHIELD LIFE NEW ADBR-Accidental Death Benefit Rider, Min entry age 0 CIBR-Critical Illness Benefit Rider, Max entry age 65 NM-Not Mentioned, Max Maturity age 75 WOP-Waiver of Premium Min premium 12000 SP-Single Premium No of funds 6 Riders NM (Source: www.iciciprulife.com) Min premium payment term 3 yrs ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 40
  • 41. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS I. Premium allocation charge is premium based in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4% and with higher premium the allocation charge LIFE TIME GOLD decreases. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as against in this product it is 20000 III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. I. Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as LIFE LINK SUPER against in this product it is 20000 III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. I. Premium allocation charge is 12% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4% II. There are no riders available in this product as PREMIER LIFE GOLD against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge I. Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as LIFE TIME PLUS against in this product it is 20000 III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. I. Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as against in this product it is 20000 III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching LIFE STAGE RP redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. IV. There are only 2 riders available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 41
  • 42. I. Premium allocation charge is 25% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as against in this product it is 20000 LIFE STAGE III. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely free of charge. IV. There are only 2 riders available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. I. Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. II. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as SMART KID CHILD PLAN against in this product it is 12000 III. Wealthsurance can be beautifully customized to be a child plan by just adding wavier of premium. I. Premium payable in this product is Rs.75000 as against in Wealthsurance it is only Rs.10000 II. There are only two rider available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. III. Allocation charge of 20% on this product and LIFE TIME SUPER Wealthsurance has a 4% charge. PENSION IV. Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be customized to be a tax free retirement plan. 4. Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for money without being charged or taxed. I. Premium payable in this product is Rs.15000 as against in Wealthsurance it is only Rs.10000 II. There are only two rider available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. LIFE STAGE PR PENSION III. Annuity is taxable where as all the funds in Wealthsurance is tax free. Wealthsurance can be customized to be a tax free retirement plan. IV. Post 3 years customers can also do unlimited partial withdrawal whenever there is a need for money with being charged or taxed, absolutely free. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 42
  • 43. I. In Wealthsurance partial withdrawals are allowed right after 3 years where as in this product the customer cannot touch his funds till 7th year. II. First year premium is utilized towards Guaranteed additions and returned on maturity as a Guarantee. LIFE STAGE ASSURE III. If you surrender the policy the GA component is not given to the customer and only the FV which gets accumulated from 2nd premium is returned after deducting surrender charges, where as in Wealthsurance there will not be any other charges apart from surrender charges that too if applicable IV. Premium allocation charge is 20% in this product where as Wealthsurance has a charge of Max 4%. V. Min Premium in Wealthsurance is only Rs.10000 as against in this product it is 20000 VI. In Wealthsurance there is unlimited switching INVEST SHEILD LIFE redirection and partial withdrawal allowed absolutely NEW free of charge. VII. There are only 2 riders available in this product as against Wealthsurance has a host of riders to choose from. VIII. This product has no top up facility where as in Wealthsurance tops are allowed any time. IDBI FORTIS is a new company with over just over one year of operations and so we have very less information about its past performance. Therefore not many negatives can be found with the company in regard to the Unit Linked Insurance Plans. Some general demerits with regard to the distribution network and marketing strategies have been mentioned after the analysis of the primary data. As a part of this comparative analysis we have also compared the performance of ULIPs of a selected fund since the last one year (as the data of IDBI FORTIS is limited only to the last one year). The comparison has been carried out in the next page. ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 43
  • 44. PERFORMANCE OF ULIPs OF THE SELECTED COMPANIES Here in order to compare the performances of the ULIPs of the selected five companies with that of IDBI FORTIS we have selected a particular type of fund called equity growth funds. The reason for selecting equity growth fund is that we would be very clearly able to understand the effect of market slowdown on these companies. Here we have considered the Net asset Values (NAV) of the equity growth funds from April 1st 2008 to April 30th2009.We have then compared the compared the maximum and minimum NAVs during the period and found out the percentage change for the NAVs observed for the equity funds of the respective selected companies selected companies. We have calculated the average NAV for every month (from April 1st 2008 to April 30th2009) for all the companies and then plotted them on graphs. We have then found out the extent to which each company was affected due to the market slowdown. We have also taken into consideration the latest NAVs of these companies to see the pattern of growth of these funds post recession. The percentage change (negative) in the Net Asset value for all the companies has been calculated below and we observe that LIC was the least affected among the selected companies with only a percentage change of only -23.38% which is quite low compared to -43.84% of that of Bajaj Allianz. IDBI Fortis has shown a percentage change of -38.95%.But since IDBI Fortis is a new company which was started just a year back we can say that it has managed quite well and right now it is showing a quite good and positive growth as we can see from its present NAV. Month NAV Apr-08 8.4099 May-08 7.7124 HDFC STANDARD LIFE Jun-08 7.5374 9 8 Jul-08 8.1797 7 Aug-08 7.9632 6 5 NAV Sep-08 5.9740 4 Oct-08 5.7968 3 Nov-08 5.6706 2 1 Dec-08 5.5100 0 Jan-09 5.4479 May-08 Jun-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 Apr-08 Aug-08 Apr-09 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Feb-09 Dec-08 Feb-09 5.1516 Mar-09 6.1597 MONTH Apr-09 6.4646 Table 3 & Figure 5: NAVs of HDFC Standard Life (Source: wwww.hdfcstandardlife.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 44
  • 45. Month NAV Apr-08 8.4099 May-08 7.7124 BAJAJ ALLIANZ Jun-08 7.5374 30 Jul-08 8.1797 25 Aug-08 7.9632 20 Sep-08 5.9740 NAV 15 Oct-08 5.7968 10 Nov-08 5.6706 5 Dec-08 5.5100 0 Jan-09 5.4479 Jun-08 Mar-09 Oct-08 Jan-09 May-08 Apr-08 Aug-08 Nov-08 Apr-09 Jul-08 Sep-08 Feb-09 Dec-08 Feb-09 5.1516 Mar-09 6.1597 Apr-09 6.4646 MONTH Table 4 & Figure 6: NAVs of Bajaj Allianz (Source: www.bajajallianz.com) Month NAV Apr-08 56.3500 May-08 56.6050 ICICI PRUDENTIAL Jun-08 48.9250 60 Jul-08 48.8700 50 Aug-08 51.4450 40 Sep-08 49.1450 NAV 30 Oct-08 39.4450 20 Nov-08 35.6850 10 Dec-08 36.4000 0 Jan-09 34.8450 Apr-09 Apr-08 May-08 Aug-08 Nov-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Feb-09 Mar-09 Dec-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 34.2650 Mar-09 33.4050 Apr-09 39.9150 MONTH Table 5 & Figure 7: NAVs of Bajaj Allianz (Source: www.iciciprulife.com) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL-HYDERABAD Page 45