Sustainable Development Goals

1. Conduct Protocol

2. Sustainable Development Goals
Dr. Ruchi Kushwaha
SGPGIMS
Lucknow
‘Leaving no one behind’

3. Conduct Protocol
 Sustainable Development
 Background
 UN Development Agenda
 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
• Achievements
• Gaps
 UN 2030 Agenda
 The 2030 SDGs
• 5 Ps
• Need for SDGs
• Introduction
• Goals
• Indicators
 SDG 3
 SDG: Indian Scenario
 SDG3: Goals and targets mapped to ministries
• India Progress
• Initiatives by India
• Challenges for India
 The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
 SDG SUMMIT, 24 - 25 September 2019, NEW YORK

4. Sustainable Development
Sustainable development has been defined as “development that meets
the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs”
Sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources &
ecosystem services upon which the economy & society depend
Three Dimensions:
• Economic growth
• Social inclusion
• Environmental protection

5. Background
In September 2015, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Member States pledged their commitment to 17 “bold and transformative”
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets intended “to
ensure that all human beings can fulfil their potential in dignity and equality
and in a healthy environment”

6. Understanding the
UN Development Agenda

7. UN Development Agenda
At the beginning of the new millennium, in 2000, world leaders gathered at
the UN to shape a broad vision to fight poverty in its many dimensions
That vision was translated into 8 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
The MDG framework has guided development work across the world for
the past 15 years

8. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
The United Nations Millennium Declaration, signed in September 2000
commits world leaders to combat poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy,
environmental degradation, and discrimination against women
The MDGs are derived from this Declaration, and all have specific targets
and indicators
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals are eight goals that all
191 UN member states have agreed to try to achieve by the year 2015

10. The Eight Millennium Development Goals
1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. To achieve universal primary education
3. To promote gender equality and empower women
4. To reduce child mortality
5. To improve maternal health
6. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. To ensure environmental sustainability
8. To develop a global partnership for development
The MDGs are inter-dependent; all the MDG influence health, and health
influences all the MDGs. For example, better health enables children to learn and
adults to earn. Gender equality is essential to the achievement of better health.
Reducing poverty, hunger and environmental degradation positively influences,
but also depends on, better health

11. The Millennium Development Goals
Achievements
The number of people now living in extreme poverty has declined by more than
half, falling from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 836 million in 2015
The number of people in the working middle class—living on more than $4 a
day—nearly tripled between 1991 and 2015
The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions dropped by
almost half since 1990
The number of out-of-school children of primary school age worldwide fell by
almost half, to an estimated 57 million in 2015, down from 100 million in 2000
Gender parity in primary school has been achieved in the majority of countries
The mortality rate of children under-five was cut by more than half since 1990
Since 1990, maternal mortality fell by 45 percent worldwide

12. The Millennium Development Goals
Achievements
Over 6.2 million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015
New HIV infections fell by approximately 40% between 2000 and 2013
By June 2014, 13.6 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral
therapy (ART) globally, an immense increase from just 800,000 in 2003
Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment
interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives
Worldwide 2.1 billion people have gained access to improved sanitation
Globally, 147 countries have met the MDG drinking water target, 95 countries
have met the MDG sanitation target and 77 countries have met both
Official development assistance from developed countries increased 66 percent
in real terms from 2000 and 2014, reaching $135.2 billion

13. Significant achievements have been made,
but many people are being left behind:
Gender inequality persists
Big gaps exist between:
• The poorest and richest households
• Rural and urban areas
Climate change and environmental degradation undermine any
progress achieved; poor people suffer the most
Conflict remains the biggest threat to human development
Millions of people still live in poverty and hunger, without access to
basic services

14. The successes of the MDG agenda prove that global action can work
It is argues that global action is the only path to ensure that the new
development agenda leaves no-one behind
The world has the opportunity to build on the successes and to embrace
new ambitions for the future we want
The new agenda should be “truly universal and transformative”
As the human race, we seek a sustainable future

15. The origins of the UN 2030 Agenda

16. THE UN 2030 Agenda
2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in
Rio de Janeiro (Rio+20)
Appeal made to formulate common goals and include these in the post-
2015 development agenda
The MDGs did not consider environmental issues, eg
• Emissions of greenhouse gasses
• Access to clean drinking water
• Management of water resources
New focus on the concept of ‘sustainable development’
• Need to consider the relationship between nature and society
• Social, environmental and economic dimensions

17. THE UN 2030 AGENDA
Para 26, addresses Health as;
“To promote physical & mental health and well-being, and to extend life expectancy
to all, we must achieve Universal health coverage and access to quality healthcare.
No one must be left behind. We commit to accelerating the progress made to date
in reducing newborn, child & maternal mortality by ending all such preventable
death before 2030. we are committed to ensuring universal access to sexual and
reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and
education. We will equally accelerate the pace of progress made in fighting
malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis, Ebola and other communicable diseases
and epidemics, including by addressing growing anti-microbial resistance and the
problem of unattended diseases affecting developing countries. We are committed
to the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases, including
behavioural, developmental and neurological disorders, which constitute a major
challenge for sustainable development.”

18. Scoping the Goals: Democratic
Process
Involved all the member states of the UN
Cooperation with major NGOs and civil society agencies
Open forums and regional consultations around the world
Survey of over 4.5 million people about the most important goals and
how they might be achieved
Collaborative wish for the world to create a better and more equal
place to live in
Around 5 million people involved in the process

19. The international proposal:
‘Transforming our world’
• Preamble
• Declaration
• Sustainable Development Goals
• Means of Implementation and Global
Partnership
• Follow-up and Review

20. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
The main goals focus on the 5 Ps
• People: the wellbeing of all people
• Planet: protection of the earth’s ecosystems
• Prosperity: continued economic & technological growth
• Peace: securing peace
• Partnership: improving international cooperation
These five aspects are interdependent
Therefore the SDGs demand integrated thinking
as well as integrated approaches to achieving the goals

21. SDGs,
otherwise
known as the
Global Goals,
are a
universal call
to action to
the 5P’s:

22. The focus on People
1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture
3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all
5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

23. The focus on the Planet and on Prosperity
6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and
sanitation for all
7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern
energy for all
8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,
full and productive employment and decent work for all
9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation
10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

24. The Planet and Prosperity (cont.)
11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable
12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine
resources for sustainable development
15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, comat desertification, and
halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

25. The focus on Peace
16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,
provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and
inclusive institutions at all levels
The focus on Partnerships
17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global
partnership for sustainable development

26. Need the SDGs
Today, more than 1 billion people live in extreme poverty (less than $1.25
a day)
8 men have as much wealth as the bottom 3.5 billion poorest people (half
the world population)
In 2017, more than 750 million people went to bed hungry every night and
at the same time, there are approximately 2 billion people that are
overweight or obese
In 2017, more than 6 million children died before their 5th birthday
because of preventable diseases. That’s more than 15,000 deaths each
day

27. Today, about 263 million children and youth are out of school, including 61
million children of primary school age
Currently, 49 countries have no laws specifically protecting women from
domestic violence
In 2012 a least 1.8 billion people were exposed to drinking water that was
contaminated
Today, more than a billion people don’t have access to electricity
The number of people living in slums and shanty towns is now estimated
at 863 million, in contrast to 760 million in 2000 and 650 million in 1990

28. In 2017, youth were almost three times more likely than adults to be unemployed (12.8%)
The number of deaths from natural disasters continues to rise. From 1990 to 2015, more
than 1.6 million people died in internationally reported natural disasters
Each year, the world generates roughly 1.3 billion tons of waste, but that’s expected to
soar to 4 billion tons by 2100. In the United State alone, about $200 billion a year is spent
on solid waste management
Tens of thousands of species – including 25% of all mammals and 13% of birds – are now
threatened with extinction. This is because of hunting, poaching, pollution, loss of habitat,
the arrival of invasive species, and other human-caused problems
Today’s problems will escalate quickly and dangerously if we do not urgently and radically
change course
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) give us a plan to fight these challenges

29. SDG: INTRODUCTION
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world's best plan
to build a better world for people and our planet by 2030
Adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, the SDGs are a call
for action by all countries - poor, rich and middle-income - to promote
prosperity while protecting the environment
They recognize that ending poverty must go hand-in-hand with strategies
that build economic growth and address a range of social needs including
education, health, equality and job opportunities, while tackling climate
change and working to preserve our ocean and forests
The Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United
Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) provides
substantive support and capacity-building for the SDGs and their related
thematic issues

30. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
17 Goals
169
Targets
230
Indicators

31. Types of Indicators
There are 3 types of indicators in the Global Framework-
Tier I: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established
methodology and standards are available, and data are regularly produced by
countries for at least 50 per cent of countries and of the population in every
region where the indicator is relevant.
Tier II: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established
methodology and standards are available, but data are not regularly produced
by countries.
Tier III: No internationally established methodology or standards are yet
available for the indicator, but methodology/standards are being (or will be)
developed or tested
Multiple Tiers : different components of the indicator are classified into
different tier.

34. What is new and different
about the 17 SDGs?
First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation … and every
sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all are challenged to act.
This is called
Universality

35. Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected, in a system.
We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must achieve them all. This is
called
Integration

36. And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals involves
making very big, fundamental changes in how we live on Earth. This is
called
Transformation

37. Formal science, traditional knowledge and citizen common sense, new and
innovative pathways are needed to allow countries to leap forward. The
acceleration and transfer of technological innovations is a common concern
Innovation

38. Each goal
is
important
in itself …

39. Each goal
is
important
in itself …
And they
are all
connected

40. SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives & promote
well-being for all ages
13 Targets
• 04- unfinished/ expended MDGs
• 04- NCDs
• 04- means of implementations targets

41. Sl. No Targets Indicators
3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality
ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
- Maternal mortality ratio
- Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel
3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns
and children under 5 years of age, with all
countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to
at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and
under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per
1,000 live births
- Under-5 mortality rate
- Neonatal mortality rate
3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS,
tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical
diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne
diseases and other communicable diseases
- Number of new HIV infections per 1,000
uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations
- Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population
- Malaria incidence per 1,000 population
- Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000 population
- Number of people requiring interventions against
neglected tropical diseases

42. Sl.
No
Targets Indicators
3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality
from non-communicable diseases through
prevention and treatment and promote mental health
and well-being
- Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes or chronic respiratory disease
- Suicide mortality rate
3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance
abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use
of alcohol
- Coverage of treatment interventions
(pharmacological, psychosocial and rehabilitation and
aftercare services) for substance use disorders
- Harmful use of alcohol, defined according to the national
context as alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years
and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol
3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and
injuries from road traffic accidents
- Death rate due to road traffic injuries
3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and
reproductive health-care services, including for
family planning, information and education, and the
integration of reproductive health into national
strategies and programmes
-Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15–49
years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with
modern methods
- Adolescent birth rate (aged 10–14 years; aged 15–19 years)
per 1,000 women in that age group

43. Sl. No Targets Indicators
3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including
financial risk protection, access to quality
essential health-care services and access to safe,
effective, quality and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all
- Coverage of essential health services (defined as the
average coverage of essential services based on tracer
interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn
and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable
diseases and service capacity and access, among the
general and the most disadvantaged population)
- Proportion of population with large household
expenditures on health as a share of total household
expenditure or income
3.9 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths
and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and
air, water and soil pollution and contamination
- Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air
pollution
-Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation
and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene for All (WASH) services)
-Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning
3.a Strengthen the implementation of the World
Health Organization Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate
Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among
persons aged 15 years and older

44. Sl. No Targets Indicators
3.b Support the research and development of vaccines
and medicines for the communicable and non-
communicable diseases that primarily affect developing
countries, provide access to affordable essential
medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha
Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health,
which affirms the right of developing countries to use to
the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding
flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular,
provide access to medicines for all
-Proportion of the target population covered by all
vaccines included in their national programme
-Total net official development assistance to medical
research and basic health sectors
-Proportion of health facilities that have a core set of
relevant essential medicines available and affordable
on a sustainable basis
3.c Substantially increase health financing and the
recruitment, development, training and retention of the
health workforce in developing countries, especially in
least developed countries and small island developing
States
- Health worker density and distribution
3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular
developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and
management of national and global health risks
- International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and
health emergency preparedness

45. SDG: INDIAN SCENARIO
“Just as our vision behind Agenda 2030 is lofty, our goals
are comprehensive. It gives priority to the problems that
have endured through the past decades. And, it reflects
our evolving understanding of the social, economic and
environmental linkages that define our lives… The
sustainable development of one-sixth of humanity will be
of great consequence to the world and our beautiful
planet.”
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India

46. Indian Parliament - organized several
forums on SDGs.
NITI Aayog
• Coordination of SDGs
• Goals and targets mapped to ministries
• Digital knowledge hub
• Draft 3 year action agenda
SDG: INDIAN SCENARIO

47. SDG3: GOALS AND TARGETS MAPPED TO
MINISTRIES

48. SDG3: GOALS AND TARGETS MAPPED TO
MINISTRIES

49. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS
54.63
40.5
71
43

50. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS

51. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS

52. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS

53. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS

54. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS
S.No Indicator Score Progress
1. Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 174
2. Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) 217
3. HIV prevalence (per 1,000) 0.2
4. Age-standardised death rate due to
cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and
chronic respiratory disease in populations age
30–70 years, per 100,000 population
26.3
5. Age-standardised death rate attributable to
household air pollution and ambient air
pollution, per 100,000 population
130
6. Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 people)

55. SDG3: INDIA PROGRESS
S.No Indicator Score Progress
7. Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years) 59.6
8. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000
women ages 15-19)
23.3
9. Percentage of surviving infants who received 2
WHO recommended vaccines (%)
87

56. SDG: INDIA PROGRESS

58. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA

59. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA
India new born action plan
ICDS - digitisation
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
JSY

60. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA
Mission Indradhanush and Intensified Mission
Indradhanush
ANMOL – Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Online
• Tablet based app
• Updating data in real time
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme

61. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA
National Strategic Plan – eliminate TB by 2025
National Strategic Plan – eliminate AIDS by 2030
Bedaquiline – launched to track drug resistant TB
Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme

62. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA
National Programme for the prevention of non -
communicable diseases including cancer and
cardiovascular ailments
• 71 CCU
• 61 Day care units for chemotherapy
• mDiabetes - awareness
ASHA Soft – online monitoring & payment system
(Rajasthan)

63. SDG3: INITIATIVES BY INDIA
NHM
National Health Protection Scheme
• Benefits people below poverty lines (Rs 100,000)
Creation of addl 5000 Post graduate seats

64. SDG3: CHALLENGES FOR INDIA
Financial commitments
Health system strengthening
Access to medicines
Private Health sector
Reporting, Transparency & Accountability

65. The Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation
(MoSPI)
MoSPI represents India at various UN forums concerning to SDG
related statistical activities

66. Role of MOSPI in SDGs
It has been entrusted with the responsibility of developing the National Indicator
Framework (NIF) which will help in monitoring the progress of the SDGs and
associated targets
Statistical indicators of National Indicator Frameworks (NIF) will be the backbone
of monitoring of SDGs at the national and state level and will scientifically
measure the outcomes of the policies to achieve the targets under different SDGs
SDG Unit has been created in Social Statistics Division (SSD) of Central
Statistics Office with the purpose to perform following roles and responsibilities
relating to SDGs:
i) Development of National Indicator Framework in consultation with concerned
Central Ministries/ Departments which will help in monitoring the progress of the
SDGs and associated targets of the country

67. Role of MOSPI in SDGs
ii) Establish coordination mechanism with various line Ministries/Department
and other data source agencies relating to National as well as Global SDG
Indicators
iii) The Unit to act as a SDG Data Focal Point of the Country for coordination
of data related activities SDGs global monitoring
iv) Assisting States & UTs in establishment of monitoring framework at State
level
v) Capacity development of various statistical institutions at Union and State
level

68. National Indicator Framework
In September 2016, MoSPI developed a consolidated list of possible
national indicators based on the available information
National Indicator Framework (NIF) consisting of 306 statistical indictors
NIF will be the backbone of monitoring of SDGs at the national level and
will give appropriate direction to the policy makers and the implementers of
various schemes and programmes
High Level Steering Committee (HLSC) to periodically review and
refinement of National Indicator Framework for monitoring SDGs.

69. SDGs Dashboard/Data Visualisation
The SDG dashboard is envisaged as a solution to streamline the decision
process related to SDGs in India
The dashboard will allow the user to navigate through all axes crucial for
monitoring the progress
The dashboard is intended to bring the India’s decision making process -
collecting primary data, accessing external data, cleaning and
transforming data and visualizing data- to one place
United Nation Resident Coordinator Office (UNRCO) in consultation with
MoSPI is developing SDGs Dashboard

70. Metadata of National Indicator Framework
Metadata is an important document on the indicators
Metadata help in standardization of data of indicators across the country
It can also be used by International agencies for integrating data from
India to the global framework
The Data Source Ministries/ Department relating to NIF are required to
develop metadata
In this connection, MoSPI has developed guiding principles for
development of metadata so that uniformity and standardization of data
compilation could be achieved for all indicators of National Indicator
Framework

71. High Level Steering Committee (HLSC)
Chairmanship- Chief Statistician of India and Secretary, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation
Secretaries- data source Ministries
Member- NITI Aayog
Special invitees- Secretaries of other related Ministries
to periodically review and refine the National Indicator Framework (NIF) for
monitoring Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with associated
targets

72. Capacity Development
To strengthen and sensitize the States Governments and UT
Administration on development of Monitoring Framework at State level in
line with National Indicator Framework on SDGs, MoSPI has successfully
conducted five regional Workshops covering all States & UTs:
Sl. No. Workshop Date Location
1. Regional Workshop for Western States/UTs 27th – 28th September
2017
Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
2. Regional Workshop for Northern States/UTs 16th – 17th October 2017 Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
3. Regional Workshop for Southern States/UTs 20th – 21stOctober 2017 Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
4. Regional Workshop for North- Eastern States/UTs 2nd–3rd November 2017 Guwahati, Assam
5. Regional Workshop for Eastern States/UTs 6th–7th November 2017 Bhubaneswar, Odisha

73. Recent Activities
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed MoSPI and
UNRC on 15th March, 2018 with the overall purpose of establishing
collaboration on issues related to statistical monitoring of Goals and
Targets of SDGs, including the use of new technologies for monitoring,
capacity development to track SDG related outcomes and any other
emerging requirement(s)
India participated in the eighth meeting of the Inter-agency and Expert
Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDGs), held
during 5 to 8 November 2018 in Stockholm, Sweden

74. SDG SUMMIT, 24 - 25 September 2019,
NEW YORK
High-level Political Forum (HLPF) under the 74th Session of the
General Assembly
Accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development
On 24 and 25 September 2019, Heads of State and Government will
gather at the United Nations Headquarters in New York to follow up and
comprehensively review progress in the implementation of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)
The event is the first UN summit on the SDGs since the adoption of the
2030 Agenda in September 2015

75. References
www.undp.org
www.who.int
K.PARK, 24th Edition
www.mospi.gov.in

76. Thank You!

77. Speaker Contact Information
Your feedback and comments will be appreciated !
drruchi21@gmail.com