GloSho'14: Germany Showcase - Angelika Geiger

1. Energiewende in Germany: from generation to
integration
Germany Trade and Invest
Angelika Geiger

2. 16.10.2014 | www.gtai.com
•Main Objectives
The Energy Concept (2010) – Main Objectives
Energy efficiency measures
Increase in energy productiveness 2.1% p.a.
Reduction of energy consumption -50% (2050 vs. 2008)
Reduction of electricity consumption -25% (2050 vs. 2008)
Renovation rate 2% p.a.
Reduction of energy for transportation -40% (2050 vs. 2005)
Climate protection measures 2020 2050
CO2 cuts vs. 1990 -40% -80%
Renewable share of… 2020 2050
Total energy consumption 18% 60%
Electricity consumption 35% 80%
Heat generation 14% 60%

3. 16.10.2014 | www.gtai.com
Total capacity of renewables
(End 2000)
Wind energy
PV
Biomass
The circle diameter is proportional
to the electrical capacity
~ 30,000 installations
Sources: 50HertzT, TenneT, Amprion, TransnetBW, internal data
~ 221,000 installations
2005)
~ 750,000 installations
2010)
~ 1.300.000 installations
capacity of renewables
End 2012)

4. www.gtai.com
 Due to the nuclear disaster in
Fukushima in 2011, closure of nuclear
power plants was brought forward from
2036 to 2022
 8 out of 17 nuclear power plants were
already shut down in 2011
 2011: 17.6% nuclear power of total
energy consumption (2010: 22.6%)1
Germany‘s nuclear power phase-out
1) Quelle: BMWi „Die Energiewende in Deutschland“, Februar 2012
2) Quelle: DAtF, 2012
Active nuclear reactor with
date of scheduled closure
Nuclear reactor already closed
Berlin
Hamburg
Cologne
Munich
Stuttgart
Frankfurt
2021
2022
2021
2021
2017 2022
2019
2022
2015
21.547
4.285
0
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2010 2011 2012 2015 2019 2021 2022 2023
Development of installed nuclear power plants capacity in MW2
22.6 % of
electricity
generation
(2010)
In 2012:
99 TWh electricty produced which
accounts for 16% of nuclear power!

5. 16.10.2014 | www.gtai.com
The German Energy Transition: Status Quo and Outlook
•Gross Electricity Generation of RE in
Germany 20131)
• of renewable energies Prognosis of yearly
installed offshore capacity (in GW)1)
Sources: 1) BDEW, Feb. 2014; 2) DLR, Fraunhofer IWES, IfnE, 2012 *share of RE / non RE electricity consumption in Germany
Wind Energy
35%
Biomass
26%
Photo
Voltaics
20%
Hydro Power
13%
Others
6%
Non-RE*
74,7%
RE*
25.3%
Basis: 151.7 GWh (2013)
Prognosis of Electricity Production (in
TWh/A) from Wind in Germany2)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
200020052010201520202025203020402050
Hydro Power Wind - Onshore Wind - Offshore
PV Biomass Geothermal

6. Sources: Federal Network Agency 2014; Images: Solarwatt, BP, Geosol; BMU 2011
10 Under 10kWp - 50kWp 50 - 250kWp 250kWp – 1MWp
Number of systems newly installed
TOTAL
capacity:
2013:
3.3 GWp
2012:
7.6 GWp
2011:
7.5 GWp
Over 1MWp
TOTAL
number of
systems:
2013:
124,049
2012:
184,298
2011:
238,202
70%
Newly installed capacity
18%
2011 20%
27%
10%
31%
12%
2012
18%
18%
14%
42%
9%
2013
17%
13%
16%
36%
6%
50%
42%
2011
1%
2012
55%
36%
7%
1%
2013*
25%
4%
1%
70%
Stable installation volumes in the own-consumption segments (<10kWp)

7. The Principle of „Own-Consumption“
Wattage
Time of day
0h 3h 6h 9h 12h 15h 18h 21h 24h
Energy from grid
PV Energy
Energy Demand
„Own-Consumption“
of PV Energy
•Notes: 1) Depending on size /type of system; Min. to max . tariff in 2013 of new EEG 2012 2) Depending on electricity retail price of respective utility company.
Germany 28.03.2014 Trade & Invest

8. First Home Energy Storage and Home Energy Management systems are
currently installed in Germany

9. www.gtai.com
 5 MW/ 5MWh
 Lithium ion technology
 Bought and operated by medium sized
German municipal utility WEMAG
 Fully automated, turnkey battery park
 Battery park will be ready for the primary
control power market
 Performance guarantee of 20 years on the
battery system
Key Data
Prequalified for the primary control power market (WEMAG/Younicos)

10. www.gtai.com
Example: E.ON "Power to Gas" pilot "Falkenhagen"
Electrolysis
Metering
Pipeline connection
Power Supply
Control
Low Voltage Supply
Compressor
Source: E.ON Innovation Center Energy Storage, October 2013
 2 MWel
 Hydrogen production: 360 m³/h
 Feed-in into the local gas grid (ONTRAS
Gastransport)
 Start of construction: August 2012;
 Start of operation: August 2013
 Owner: E.ON Gas Storage
Key Parameters
 Demonstration of the process chain
 Optimize operational concept (fluctuating power
from wind vs. changing gas feed)
 Gain experience in technology, costs and
consenting
Goals
in cooperation with
10

11. 16.10.2014 | www.gtai.com
Energiewende- Longterm scenario
Source: E-Energy
www.e-energy.de/en

12. 16.10.2014 | www.gtai.com
Tokyo Office Mumbai Office
Berlin - Headquarters
Mr. Thomas Grigoleit
Director
Energy, Environment and
Resources
T. +49 30 200 099-224
thomas.grigoleit@gtai.com
Mr. Tobias Rothacher
Senior Manager
Photovoltaics and Storage
T. +49 30 200 099-225
tobias.rothacher@gtai.com
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China Representative
Beijing, China
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North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
© 2014 Germany Trade & Invest
All information provided by Germany Trade & Invest has been put together with the utmost care. However, we assume no liability for the accuracy of the information provided.
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Japan Representative
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iwami.asakawa@gtai.com
Mr. Claus Habermeier
Director
New York, USA
T: +1 212 584 9715
F: +1 212 262 6449
claus.habermeier@gtai.com
Ms. Angelika Geiger
Director
San Francisco, USA
T: +1 415 248 1246
F: +1 415 627 9169
angelika.geiger@gtai.com
Ms. Asha-Maria Sharma
India Representative
Mumbai, India
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asha-maria.
sharma@gtai.com
New York Office San Francisco Office
Beijing Office
Mr. Heiko Staubitz
Senior Manager
Energy Storage and Smart
Grid
T. +49 30 200 099-226
heiko.staubitz@gtai.com
Mrs. Flérida Regueira Cortizo
Senior Manager
Environmental Technologies
T. +49 30 200 099-230
flerida.regueira@gtai.com
Ms. Esther Frey
Manager
Wind
T. +49 30 200 099-253
esther.frey@gtai.com
Mr. Max Hildebrandt
Manager
Photovoltaics and Storage
T. +49 30 200 099-223
max.hildebrandt@gtai.com
Mr. Henning Ellermann
Manager
Energy Efficiency
T. +49 30 200 099-257
henning.ellermann@gtai.co
m
Mr. David J.Warne
Senior Manager
Geo Energy & Resources
T. +49 30 200 099-601
david.warne@gtai.com