6. The modern concept of patents dates to 1421, Florence, Italy, when the city-state granted the first recorded patent to Filippo Brunelleschi, for the design and use of a ship, the Badalone ("seagoing monster"). The Badalone was intended to ferry supplies up the Arno river to the city for the building of the Florentine cathedral dome, of which Brunelleschi was the designer. He demanded and was duly awarded legal protection for his invention, being given the right for three years to burn any competitor's ship that incorporated his design. Alas, the Badalone sank during delivery of a load of white marble intended for use in constructing the dome. http://www.patenthawk.com/#About_Patents
7. 500 B.C.: Greek Colony Sybaris 1449: Henry VI, letters patent - England 1474: Parte Veneziana (Venetian Statute) 1623: Status of Monopolies (England) 1790: US and France 1873: Vienna Exhibition 1883: Paris Convention 1963: Strasbourg 1970: Patent Convention Treaty (PCT) 1973: Munich Convention (EPC)
8. 15-25% of all R&D efforts … wasted each year on developing what has already been patented! Thanks to N. Omland/WHU for providing this slide
19. Number search Input of application, publication, priority or NPL reference number (even without country code or kind code) The system finds the numerical string and suggests suitable documents Choose database
64. Names and Spelling Theodor W Hänsch Theodor Haensch Theodor W Haensch Theodor Hansch Wistre Rodriguez Del Amo Wister Rodriguez y del Amo Wistre R Del Amo Wistremundo Rodriguez
76. It's a pen!! Writing Instrument? Traps for the Beginner of Patentese The Over Elaborate Title Electric power source for electronic circuits It's a battery!!
77. Jargon des brevets instrument d'écriture = stylo pluralité de billes = roulement à billes objet sphérique muni de filaments souples permettant de mieux l'attraper = balle ludique
78. Jargon des brevets : électronique (1) source d'alimentation électrique pour circuits électroniques dispositif de commutation à semi-conducteur muni d'une électrode de contrôle moyen de liaison électrique isolé galvaniquement = batterie = transistor = transformateur
79. Jargon des brevets : électronique (2) = pantographe dispositif photo-émetteur = DEL (diode électroluminescente) agencement de prélèvement de courant depuis un câble électrique
80. Jargon des brevets : technologie générale (1) élément allongé = tuyau, colonne montante, câble ou fibre optique aile = porte ou fenêtre
81. Jargon des brevets : technologie générale (2) organe de stockage d'énergie = ressort moyen de fixation = clou, vis, rivet, etc.
82. Jargon des brevets : technologie générale (3) membre flexible = membrane ou diaphragme moyen de verrouillage = élément de retenue en forme de U, etc.
83.
84.
85.
86. Jargon des brevets : industrie pharmaceutique (1) solution ophtalmique = solution adaptée à l'application oculaire (donc PAS une solution d'hydroxyde de sodium avec un pH de 13, par exemple) support pharmaceuti- = toute substance qu'un expert travaillant dans quement acceptable ce domaine (= homme du métier) utiliserait pour préparer un médicament (exemples : cellulose, glycérol, amidon) dispositif de mixtion = tout dispositif ou mixeur qui convient à cette fin. des ingrédients Il ne doit pas forcément provenir du secteur pharmaceutiques pharmaceutique et peut être utilisé dans un but différent (exemple : mixeur ménager)
87. Jargon des brevets : industrie pharmaceutique (2) composition pharmaceutique = exception au principe expliqué : comprenant X et Y pour le l'utilisation visée est prise en considération traitement de la maladie Z (au lieu d'un simple "adaptée à") si - la composition n'a encore jamais été utilisée en médecine (= première utilisation médicale ) ou - l'utilisation spécifique au moins (= deuxième utilisation médicale ) n'a pas encore été décrite
94. 100 search criteria detailed searches complex queries save/load queries for re-use one index per criterion control of presence, format, and quality of data search history check parsed queries STEP 3: CREATE QUERY - RUN SEARCH
95.
96.
97. Patent information services for experts STEP 4: DISPLAY RESULT LIST AND DOCUMENTS result list customisable downloadable document customisable downloadable query edit zone refine your search
120. Thank you for your attention! www.epo.org acknowledgements for material: Lisa McDonald-Maier, Nigel Clarke Wistre Rodriguez Del Amo - Computer Engineer - BNS Application Manager EPO The Hague / Patent Grant Automation [email_address]
Notes de l'éditeur
Sybaris: (Greek colony near present-day Corigliano, Italy, if a confectioner or cook invented an unusual or outstanding dish, no-one else could prepare it for one year The modern concept of patents dates to 1421, Florence, Italy, when the city-state granted the first recorded patent to Filippo Brunelleschi, for the design and use of a ship, the Badalone ("seagoing monster"). The Badalone was intended to ferry supplies up the Arno river to the city for the building of the Florentine cathedral dome, which Brunelleschi was the designer of. Alas, the Badalone sank during delivery of a load of white marble intended for use in constructing the dome. In 1421, the government of Florence award the world's first patent to Filippo Brunelleschi for a means of bringing goods up the usually unnavigable river Arno to the city. He demanded and was duly awarded legal protection for his invention, being given the right for three years to burn any competitor's ship that incorporated his design. How brutal and primitive! Now, of course, we take a much more civilized approach to patent infringement: We sue, destroying not just the boat but the factory, the business, the distributors' business, and the future ability of all those who ever worked on the infringing object to earn a living ever again... In England in 1449, King Henry IV granted that country's first patent for stained glass manufacturing. In England during this time, a patent was a government-granted monopoly, so could be as much a right to manufacture or trade as well as the right to deny others to do so. Parte Veneziana: The world’s oldest patent law, the Parte Veneziana, dates back to the Renaissance and was enacted by the Venetian Senate on March 19,1474. The Venetian Senate passed this first patent law in 1474, granting limited duration monopoly for original devices. This law embodied the principles of patent protection as we know them today. The Vienna exhibition was held in the midst of a cholera epidemic which understandably somewhat reduced the willingness of potential participants to attend. However, despite this drawback and prompted by the concerns about piracy, a congress was organised alongside the Exhibition to discuss the issue of patents and moves to harmonise them. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property , signed in Paris , France , on March 20 , 1883 After a diplomatic conference in Paris in 1880 , the Convention was signed in 1883 by 11 countries: Belgium , Brazil , France , Guatemala , Italy , the Netherlands , Portugal , Salvador , Serbia , Spain and Switzerland . 1963: Strasbourg - The basis for the harmonisation of European Patent Law was established through the 1963 Strasbourg Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention. The Treaty makes it possible to seek patent protection for an invention simultaneously in each of a large number of countries by filing an "international" patent application. The Convention on the Grant of European Patents of 5 October 1973 , commonly known as the European Patent Convention (EPC), is a multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation and providing an autonomous legal system according to which European patents are granted.
Replication of R&D results costs a total of 20-60 billion ( thousand million) in Europe every year! Figures are estimates of the European patent office and other institutions. Lesson learned: -> Review the literature AT THE BEGINNING of any project!
Re-Inventing the wheel Problem of excessive wear (or even explosion) of aircraft wheels due to the high acceleration when touching the ground. small pockets on the side of the tires that make the wheel spin in the wind without the need for an additional electrical motor. Already applied for patent in 1929!!! Note: Special thanks to patent examiner Domenico Golzio for contributing this example.
Continue on INTERNET EXPLORER , add pubdate 2007 and pub cc ep
Laser? OR (emiss* stimu*)
A63C17 - HUMAN Nec.
Thank you helen. And now I am going to tell you some things to remeber, things to watch out for when you are searching for patents.
the numbers of patent documents are not harmonised wordwide but they do have some things in common. All the patent document numbers consist of a country code, a series of numbers and a kind code.
IBM as policy has only one name, whereas Philips has so many variations that they even have an internal database.
Theodor Hänsch was the nobel prize winner, and if you look for him you find his name in many different ways. How would you expect to find it if you were looking for it? Please use the T mark up at the top of your screen to write on the screen your suggestions. Or you can also use the chat. You even find it without the diacritics and eventhough it is wrong, it appears like this in some databases.
AEG has always been called AEG but they file or they used to file applications using the name LICENT or LICENTA ... as you can see in the example. This is done in order to hide key applications! Aventis used to be called Hoechst and before they were actually called AVENTIS they were already filing as AVENTIS: In 1999 it became Aventis and it lasted until 2004 when they became SANOFI EVENTIS.
MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging SCUBA = Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus LASER Light. Amplification by the. Stimulated. Emission of. Radiation. What is now an acronym was not always an acronym and this has to be taken into account and one might have to search for what the acronym letters stand for!!!
Voici quelques exemples intéressants de jargon des brevets. Ils donnent un aperçu de la recherche et de la consultation de brevets, et montrent le type de difficultés auxquelles on peut être confronté lors des recherches par mots-clés. Cette diapositive et les diapositives qui suivent présentent des exemples tirés des domaines suivants : électronique ; technologie générale ; ingénierie mécanique ; chimie ; industrie pharmaceutique.
Ces termes permettent de déterminer si d'autres ingrédients peuvent être présents dans la composition. Il est essentiel de les utiliser correctement.