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Lacey Trebaol
www.laceytrebaol.com
Once	
  upon	
  a	
  *me	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  guy	
  named	
  Joe.	
  
Joe	
  had	
  4	
  systems	
  that	
  worked	
  together	
  perfectly;	
  
they	
  worked	
  as	
  1	
  System	
  of	
  Systems.	
  
One	
  day,	
  Joe	
  decided	
  that	
  he	
  needed	
  to	
  add	
  a	
  new	
  capability	
  to	
  
his	
  System	
  of	
  Systems,	
  and	
  so	
  Joe	
  gave	
  the	
  components	
  to	
  a	
  
system	
  integrator,	
  and	
  with	
  them,	
  a	
  simple	
  request:	
  
Add	
  the	
  new	
  capability	
  to	
  the	
  exis*ng	
  SOS.	
  
The	
  system	
  integra*on	
  team	
  tackled	
  the	
  task,	
  and	
  
when	
  the	
  effort	
  was	
  complete	
  they	
  delivered	
  the	
  
enhanced	
  SOS	
  to	
  Joe.	
  
Everything	
  was	
  going	
  well	
  un*l	
  Joe	
  added	
  another	
  capability	
  
and	
  a	
  few	
  data	
  types	
  to	
  the	
  equa*on.	
  	
  
The	
  result:	
  interoperability	
  was	
  lost.	
  
So	
  Joe	
  called	
  the	
  system	
  integrator,	
  said	
  a	
  few	
  choice	
  words,	
  
and	
  asked	
  if	
  he	
  could	
  fix	
  it	
  
	
  
The	
  System	
  Integrator	
  was	
  confident	
  he	
  could	
  right	
  
the	
  wrongs.	
  He	
  explained	
  to	
  Joe	
  that	
  there	
  were	
  2	
  
ways	
  he	
  could	
  go	
  about	
  doing	
  this.	
  
Op*on	
  1.	
  
Yes,	
  hire	
  him	
  again	
  and	
  for	
  *me	
  &	
  $	
  he	
  would	
  make	
  it	
  work,	
  yet	
  again.	
  Sort	
  of.	
  	
  
Sort	
  of?	
  
The	
  fix	
  only	
  lasts	
  un*l	
  Joe	
  wants	
  to	
  make	
  another	
  change	
  to	
  any	
  element	
  of	
  his	
  
system.	
  Then	
  we	
  do	
  this	
  all	
  over	
  again.	
  	
  
Op*on	
  2.	
  
Joe	
  could	
  go	
  online	
  and	
  search	
  for	
  a	
  magic	
  ball.	
  The	
  magic	
  ball	
  
would	
  allow	
  Joe	
  to	
  see	
  into	
  the	
  future	
  so	
  he	
  could	
  determine	
  all	
  of	
  
the	
  capabili*es	
  he	
  would	
  ever	
  require!	
  Then	
  it	
  was	
  just	
  1	
  final	
  
integra*on	
  effort	
  and	
  Joe’s	
  SOS	
  would	
  work	
  forever.	
  Perfectly.	
  
Annoyed	
  and	
  confused,	
  Joe	
  decided	
  he	
  needed	
  to	
  think	
  
of	
  a	
  new	
  approach.	
  	
  
Interoperability	
  apparently	
  wasn’t	
  simple.	
  
THE	
  PROBLEM	
  
Achieving	
  interoperability	
  is	
  hard	
  for	
  so	
  many	
  reasons,	
  but	
  integra*on	
  
issues	
  caused	
  by	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  interoperability	
  being	
  built	
  into	
  the	
  system’s	
  
architectural	
  framework,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  specifica*on	
  of	
  rigorously	
  defined	
  
standards	
  outlining	
  methods	
  and	
  means	
  for	
  exploi*ng	
  this,	
  are	
  usually	
  to	
  
blame.	
  
www.laceytrebaol.com	
  

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Interoperability is Hard

  • 2. Once  upon  a  *me  there  was  a  guy  named  Joe.   Joe  had  4  systems  that  worked  together  perfectly;   they  worked  as  1  System  of  Systems.  
  • 3. One  day,  Joe  decided  that  he  needed  to  add  a  new  capability  to   his  System  of  Systems,  and  so  Joe  gave  the  components  to  a   system  integrator,  and  with  them,  a  simple  request:   Add  the  new  capability  to  the  exis*ng  SOS.  
  • 4. The  system  integra*on  team  tackled  the  task,  and   when  the  effort  was  complete  they  delivered  the   enhanced  SOS  to  Joe.  
  • 5. Everything  was  going  well  un*l  Joe  added  another  capability   and  a  few  data  types  to  the  equa*on.     The  result:  interoperability  was  lost.   So  Joe  called  the  system  integrator,  said  a  few  choice  words,   and  asked  if  he  could  fix  it    
  • 6. The  System  Integrator  was  confident  he  could  right   the  wrongs.  He  explained  to  Joe  that  there  were  2   ways  he  could  go  about  doing  this.  
  • 7. Op*on  1.   Yes,  hire  him  again  and  for  *me  &  $  he  would  make  it  work,  yet  again.  Sort  of.     Sort  of?   The  fix  only  lasts  un*l  Joe  wants  to  make  another  change  to  any  element  of  his   system.  Then  we  do  this  all  over  again.    
  • 8. Op*on  2.   Joe  could  go  online  and  search  for  a  magic  ball.  The  magic  ball   would  allow  Joe  to  see  into  the  future  so  he  could  determine  all  of   the  capabili*es  he  would  ever  require!  Then  it  was  just  1  final   integra*on  effort  and  Joe’s  SOS  would  work  forever.  Perfectly.  
  • 9. Annoyed  and  confused,  Joe  decided  he  needed  to  think   of  a  new  approach.     Interoperability  apparently  wasn’t  simple.  
  • 10. THE  PROBLEM   Achieving  interoperability  is  hard  for  so  many  reasons,  but  integra*on   issues  caused  by  a  lack  of  interoperability  being  built  into  the  system’s   architectural  framework,  as  well  as  the  specifica*on  of  rigorously  defined   standards  outlining  methods  and  means  for  exploi*ng  this,  are  usually  to   blame.