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ECOLOGICAL
 LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
             COURTNEY A BAILEY; MLA




             Courtney A Bailey; MLA, BMS, BSS
               LandArchitect.Bailey@gmail.com
                      www.TwistOfUnique.com
2011 Landscape Ecology                                                                                                                                                            2009 ASU Tempe Campus
    Masters Thesis:                                                                                                                                                                  University Rainwater Havesting and gardens
    The Bio(diversity)City - People +City +Wildlife
   03 Concept Diagrams                                                                                                                                                               22                                                                                      Analysis -Urban Stormwater
   05 Research as a story                                                                                                                                                            23                                                                                      Analysis -client use and movement
   06 Wildlife ecology research
   08 Phenology for wildlife                                                                                                                                                         Masters Research




                                                                                                                                                               Baseline
   10 Riparian Analysis - Soil & Plant and wildlife                                                                                                                                  Other research projects




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        See Wood Arbor Plan for dimensions
   11 Design Sections
                                                                                                                                                                                     24 Rainwater Harvesting Sections
                                                                                                                                                                                     25 Autocad Construction Documents
   Residential Courtyard Designs




                                                                                                                                                                                          See Deck Plan for layout and step dimension
                                                                                                                                                                                     26 Analysis - H-VAC Biofiltration systems & Phx




                                                                                        0”
   - Courtyard Zen Garden




                                                                                        20”
                                                                     1 inch = 40 feet
                                                                                              Baseline




   - Backyard Residential




                                                                                        40”




                                                                                                                                                  quarters” call out # 24
                                                                                                                                                  POB- North east corner of ‘Sleep
   15   Two plan views




                                                                                        80”
   16   Plant book/ Plant pallette                                                                       Designed by: Courtney A Bailey
                                                                                                         Drawn by: Courtney A Bailey
                                                                                                                                          CANELO PROJECT



                                                                     D1
                                                           6 of 18
                                                                                                         Checked by:


                                                                                              Layout/ Dimension Plans


   18
                                                                                                                                                                                     DESIGN PHASE




        Hand renderings


Design
Philosophy                [Concept Development] Designing for experience: human centered design- This style of space making
                          focuses on the creation of ‘moments of engagement’ or opportunities for the dynamics of life and emotions to
                          occur. This is done by placing design emphasis on people; designing with culturally relevant solutions and with
                          the quality of audience experience at the forefront of the design. Human centered design emphasizes the                                                                                                                                                                                02
                          experience of the visitor instead of designing places of functionality and efficiency.
2011 Master’s Design Thesis -
       The bio(diversity)City - People +City +Wildlife                          BioDiversity-          The Biocity intends to increase habitat diversity –for both
                                                                                wildlife and people by designing a biologically diverse land area where there
       protecting urban waterways                                               are several species, and human activities with an equal distribution. This is
                                                                                done so that no one plant or animal species, nor human socio-economic activity
                                                                                uncharacteristically dominates above all others.
Location-
 Pinal County, Casa Grande Arizona                                              Proximity-          As wildlife biodiversity diminishes, if wildlife is to be pro-
                                                                                tected, its habitat must be integrated into locations where people can see it,
Activist Agency-                                                                people can interact with it, and people can become familiar with wildlife and its
Pinal County Open Space Initiative                                              habitat can enrich their lives.

Working with the Concepts-                                                      Experience - There is no greater teacher then personal experience. If
 *Living and Building with Wildlife                                             natural places are to be preserved then it is imperative that people are able to
*Urban Ecology -Riparian in the city                                            walk among the trees, touch the earth, listen to he birds and find kinship with
*Increasing Urban Wildlife biological diversity                                 other living things. For an individual can ever understand what loss is, until
*Providing social-cultural needs for citizens                                   they have experienced what they are loosing.
*Public Buildings in order to protect wildlands
*Ecological Research -Wildlife Corridors                                           Education         - The only way the ‘natural look’ is going to be accepted by
*Research - Riparian Geomorphology                                                 the public, who see it as messy, is through education. The site incorporates
*Research -Sonoran Desert Wildlife                                                 signs, banners, and plant plaques to make information available to the public.
                                                                                   So that they too can realize that nature and natural are designs too.
Project Statment:
Right now, we are living in ‘The sixth Great                           A BioDiversity Nightmare:
Mass Extinction’ of Earth’s history. Globally,                                          If we dont start now there will be a sunrise, one morning, where there




                                                                    A Home all Alone?
scientists predict that by the end of this                                              are no songbirds to greet the dawn. There be will an afternoon, when
century, half of this planet’s wild-species will                                        there are no butterflies dancing upon the winds. There will come a
be extinct. The culprit is human habitat                                                midnight with a moon full in the sky, but there will be no coyote songs.
development; as our cities sprawl outward,                                              There will be questions too; young eyes will look towards us, the
the wildlands next to our homes have                                                    stewards of their land. What do we say when our children turn to us
decreased in acreage. This project explores                                             and ask, “Why are we so alone? Where did all the butterflies go?”
a solution -the idea that human development
can exist intermingled with the wildlife                                                Will our answer be, “We forgot to build them homes too?”
ecosystems and both can blend together to
become a bio city.

Full project: www.TwistOfUnique.com
                                                         [Concept Diagrams ] With public-works it’s important to explain the concept
03   Thesis|Landscape Ecology                            with simple visuals and non-technical terms. So Citizens understand why this project
                                                         is important to them.
Plan view of project                                                               Plan diagram for project




                                                                                                                                    Thesis|Landscape Ecology
   [Development Plan] The plan diagrams for this project include documentation for both Citizens and wildlife.
   Labeling the plan diagram was done this way to reveal the complexity of the site in a visual manor. This makes it
   easier for the client to see what is going on for people and then for wildlife and where they overlap.
                                                                                                                       |Plan View            04
Riparian Conditions Pre 1800




                                         80 percent of Arizona Wildlife lives in this riparian habitat
                                                                                                                                                                                            Dominant Water Use: homestead with small farms
 90 percent loss of functional riparian habitat                                                                                                                                             Conditions of River water: perennial river
                                                                                                                                                                                            Channel condition: Semi-natural riparian condition,
                                                                                                                                                                                            perennial river condition.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Vegetation condition:
                                                                                                                                                                                            Water
                                                                                                                                                                                            Cottonwood Willow
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mesquite Bosque
                                                                                                                                                                                            Desert-Scrub


                                                                                                         Riparian Conditions 1880- 1912                                                    Dominant Water Use: Large agriculture farms -
                                                                                                                                                                                           Tucson industrialization (1880) removes water
                                                                                                                                                                                           Conditions of River water:1900 - perennial rivers where
                                                                                                                                                                                           the water no longer flowed.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Channel condition: Channelized to the unconfined
                                                                                                                                                                                           aquifer
                                                                                                                                                                                           Vegetation condition:
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mesquite Bosque
                                                                                                                                                                                            Desert-Scrub
                                                                                                                                                                                            Cottonwood Willow
                                                                                                                                                                                            Water

                                                                                                         Riparian Conditions 1912 -1940                                                     Dominant Water Use: Industrial farms, Pinal
                                                                                                                                                                                            County Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                            Conditions of River water: No surface water- water
                                                                                                                                                                                            levels at 20’-30’ below the surface in confined aquifer
                                                                                                                                                                                            Channel condition: Widening channels due to increased
                                                                                                                                                                                            stormwater flows
                                                                                                                                                                                            Vegetation condition:
                                                                                                                                                                                              Desert-Scrub
                                                                                                                                                                                              Mesquite Bosque
                                                                                                                                                                                               Cottonwood Willow
                                                                                                                                                                                           Dominant Water Use: Industrial farms, Pinal
                                                                                                         Riparian Conditions 1960 -2010                                                    County Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                           Conditions of River water: No surface water- water
                                                                                                                                                                                           levels at 30’- 50’ below the surface in artesian aquifer
                                                                                                                                                                                           Channel condition: Widened, eroded, 90% loss of habitat
                                                                                                                                                                                           space
                                                                                                                                                                                           Vegetation condition:
                                                                                                                                                                                             Desert-Scrub
                                                                                                                                                                                             Mesquite Bosque
                                                                                                                                                                                            Cottonwood Willow




05                             Research|                                                                 [Developing a story] Research is for stories! With visuals a compelling tale unfolds; one allows a viewer to easily
                                                                                                         understand the concept and enables them to reach insightful conclusions.
The Difference Between Reality and Theory Biodiversity Capability




                                                                                                                     Displaces 23 of Pinal’s 27 speices listed “in need of protection ”
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Wildlife present in Waterway Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Wildlife NOT present in Waterway Type




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Thesis|Landscape Ecology
                                                                                      90 percent loss of functional riparian




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C Rivers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           D Rivers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         C Rivers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         D Rivers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C Rivers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D Rivers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C Rivers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           D Rivers




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           *



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         *



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Amphibian (frog)                                                                 Reality Space mapping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Wildlife Capacity C Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Amphibian (Toad)                                                                 16 of 19 Wildlife Taxa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reptile –Lizard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Wildlife Capacity D Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reptile– Snake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9 of 19 Wildlife Taxa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Turtles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Carnivores
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reality Water loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rodents




                                                                                                                                                                                            Riparian Wildlife Orders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Wildlife Capacity C Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rabbits                                                                          10 of 19 Wildlife Taxa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Common Birds                                                                     Wildlife Capacity D Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Owls                                                                             2 of 19 Wildlife Taxa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Waterbirds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reality Plant zone loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Humming Birds                                                                    Wildlife Capacity C Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ducks                                                                            7 of 19Wildlife Taxa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ground birds                                                                     Wildlife Capacity D Rivers:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Woodpeckers                                                                      6 of 19 Wildlife Taxa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hawk / Eagle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hooved mammals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beavers




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              eo




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[Ecological Site analysis] Thesis research on Riparian habitat and how biodiversity of wildlife
species is effected by river geomorphology, water access, land access, proper planting zones and species.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |Research                                                                      06
1930




                                                          90 percent loss of functional riparian habitat
                                                                                                   as we break up the landscape into a thousand tiny bits
                                                                                                                                                            1950                                    Fragmentation




                                                                                                                                                                                                           Edge habitat
                                                                                                                                                            1970
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Interior habitat


                                                                                                                                                                           Looking at land fragmentation
                                                                                                                                                                   In the broadest way, habitat fragmentation is the physical fracturing of once
                                                                                                                                                                   continuous habitat, often by man-made modifications to the biological land surface
                                                                                                                                                            1990   (including water, vegetation, bare soil) into smaller sized habitat lands called patches.
                                                                                                                                                                   For wildlife these patches are often so small that the land can no longer sustain the
                                                                                                                                                                   ecological interactions between different wildlife types, thus this land often has little
                                                                                                                                                                   value for wildlife as habitat.

                                                                                                                                                                   In addition, fragmentation of land into patches means that as interior space becomes
                                                                                                                                                                   smaller in size, edge conditions are able to take over; this reduces the populations of
                                                                                                                                                                   rare interior species and makes room for common generalist and ‘weedy species’.
                                                                                                                                                            2012
                                                                                                                                                                                As Interior habitat and species Decreases
                                                                                                                                                                                    Edge habitat and species Increases


     Santa Cruze River 1930   Santa Cruze River 1970




       Research|
                                Urban growth
07                             Agriculture growth   [Fragmentation Analysis] An urban history - How housing development, roadways, and land
                               Santa Cruze River    fragmentation has caused wildlife habitat loss.
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Bailey Portfolio

  • 1. ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE COURTNEY A BAILEY; MLA Courtney A Bailey; MLA, BMS, BSS LandArchitect.Bailey@gmail.com www.TwistOfUnique.com
  • 2. 2011 Landscape Ecology 2009 ASU Tempe Campus Masters Thesis: University Rainwater Havesting and gardens The Bio(diversity)City - People +City +Wildlife 03 Concept Diagrams 22 Analysis -Urban Stormwater 05 Research as a story 23 Analysis -client use and movement 06 Wildlife ecology research 08 Phenology for wildlife Masters Research Baseline 10 Riparian Analysis - Soil & Plant and wildlife Other research projects See Wood Arbor Plan for dimensions 11 Design Sections 24 Rainwater Harvesting Sections 25 Autocad Construction Documents Residential Courtyard Designs See Deck Plan for layout and step dimension 26 Analysis - H-VAC Biofiltration systems & Phx 0” - Courtyard Zen Garden 20” 1 inch = 40 feet Baseline - Backyard Residential 40” quarters” call out # 24 POB- North east corner of ‘Sleep 15 Two plan views 80” 16 Plant book/ Plant pallette Designed by: Courtney A Bailey Drawn by: Courtney A Bailey CANELO PROJECT D1 6 of 18 Checked by: Layout/ Dimension Plans 18 DESIGN PHASE Hand renderings Design Philosophy [Concept Development] Designing for experience: human centered design- This style of space making focuses on the creation of ‘moments of engagement’ or opportunities for the dynamics of life and emotions to occur. This is done by placing design emphasis on people; designing with culturally relevant solutions and with the quality of audience experience at the forefront of the design. Human centered design emphasizes the 02 experience of the visitor instead of designing places of functionality and efficiency.
  • 3. 2011 Master’s Design Thesis - The bio(diversity)City - People +City +Wildlife BioDiversity- The Biocity intends to increase habitat diversity –for both wildlife and people by designing a biologically diverse land area where there protecting urban waterways are several species, and human activities with an equal distribution. This is done so that no one plant or animal species, nor human socio-economic activity uncharacteristically dominates above all others. Location- Pinal County, Casa Grande Arizona Proximity- As wildlife biodiversity diminishes, if wildlife is to be pro- tected, its habitat must be integrated into locations where people can see it, Activist Agency- people can interact with it, and people can become familiar with wildlife and its Pinal County Open Space Initiative habitat can enrich their lives. Working with the Concepts- Experience - There is no greater teacher then personal experience. If *Living and Building with Wildlife natural places are to be preserved then it is imperative that people are able to *Urban Ecology -Riparian in the city walk among the trees, touch the earth, listen to he birds and find kinship with *Increasing Urban Wildlife biological diversity other living things. For an individual can ever understand what loss is, until *Providing social-cultural needs for citizens they have experienced what they are loosing. *Public Buildings in order to protect wildlands *Ecological Research -Wildlife Corridors Education - The only way the ‘natural look’ is going to be accepted by *Research - Riparian Geomorphology the public, who see it as messy, is through education. The site incorporates *Research -Sonoran Desert Wildlife signs, banners, and plant plaques to make information available to the public. So that they too can realize that nature and natural are designs too. Project Statment: Right now, we are living in ‘The sixth Great A BioDiversity Nightmare: Mass Extinction’ of Earth’s history. Globally, If we dont start now there will be a sunrise, one morning, where there A Home all Alone? scientists predict that by the end of this are no songbirds to greet the dawn. There be will an afternoon, when century, half of this planet’s wild-species will there are no butterflies dancing upon the winds. There will come a be extinct. The culprit is human habitat midnight with a moon full in the sky, but there will be no coyote songs. development; as our cities sprawl outward, There will be questions too; young eyes will look towards us, the the wildlands next to our homes have stewards of their land. What do we say when our children turn to us decreased in acreage. This project explores and ask, “Why are we so alone? Where did all the butterflies go?” a solution -the idea that human development can exist intermingled with the wildlife Will our answer be, “We forgot to build them homes too?” ecosystems and both can blend together to become a bio city. Full project: www.TwistOfUnique.com [Concept Diagrams ] With public-works it’s important to explain the concept 03 Thesis|Landscape Ecology with simple visuals and non-technical terms. So Citizens understand why this project is important to them.
  • 4. Plan view of project Plan diagram for project Thesis|Landscape Ecology [Development Plan] The plan diagrams for this project include documentation for both Citizens and wildlife. Labeling the plan diagram was done this way to reveal the complexity of the site in a visual manor. This makes it easier for the client to see what is going on for people and then for wildlife and where they overlap. |Plan View 04
  • 5. Riparian Conditions Pre 1800 80 percent of Arizona Wildlife lives in this riparian habitat Dominant Water Use: homestead with small farms 90 percent loss of functional riparian habitat Conditions of River water: perennial river Channel condition: Semi-natural riparian condition, perennial river condition. Vegetation condition: Water Cottonwood Willow Mesquite Bosque Desert-Scrub Riparian Conditions 1880- 1912 Dominant Water Use: Large agriculture farms - Tucson industrialization (1880) removes water Conditions of River water:1900 - perennial rivers where the water no longer flowed. Channel condition: Channelized to the unconfined aquifer Vegetation condition: Mesquite Bosque Desert-Scrub Cottonwood Willow Water Riparian Conditions 1912 -1940 Dominant Water Use: Industrial farms, Pinal County Growth Conditions of River water: No surface water- water levels at 20’-30’ below the surface in confined aquifer Channel condition: Widening channels due to increased stormwater flows Vegetation condition: Desert-Scrub Mesquite Bosque Cottonwood Willow Dominant Water Use: Industrial farms, Pinal Riparian Conditions 1960 -2010 County Growth Conditions of River water: No surface water- water levels at 30’- 50’ below the surface in artesian aquifer Channel condition: Widened, eroded, 90% loss of habitat space Vegetation condition: Desert-Scrub Mesquite Bosque Cottonwood Willow 05 Research| [Developing a story] Research is for stories! With visuals a compelling tale unfolds; one allows a viewer to easily understand the concept and enables them to reach insightful conclusions.
  • 6. The Difference Between Reality and Theory Biodiversity Capability Displaces 23 of Pinal’s 27 speices listed “in need of protection ” Wildlife present in Waterway Type Wildlife NOT present in Waterway Type Thesis|Landscape Ecology 90 percent loss of functional riparian C Rivers D Rivers C Rivers D Rivers C Rivers D Rivers C Rivers D Rivers * * * * Amphibian (frog) Reality Space mapping Wildlife Capacity C Rivers: Amphibian (Toad) 16 of 19 Wildlife Taxa Reptile –Lizard Wildlife Capacity D Rivers: Reptile– Snake 9 of 19 Wildlife Taxa Turtles Carnivores Reality Water loss Rodents Riparian Wildlife Orders Wildlife Capacity C Rivers: Rabbits 10 of 19 Wildlife Taxa Common Birds Wildlife Capacity D Rivers: Owls 2 of 19 Wildlife Taxa Waterbirds Reality Plant zone loss Humming Birds Wildlife Capacity C Rivers: Ducks 7 of 19Wildlife Taxa Ground birds Wildlife Capacity D Rivers: Woodpeckers 6 of 19 Wildlife Taxa Hawk / Eagle Hooved mammals Bats Beavers Th eo Re Re Re r et al al al ica ity ity ity lB :L :L :L io os os os d s s ive s of of of rs pl W Sp ity an at ac Ca er ts e pa bi lity [Ecological Site analysis] Thesis research on Riparian habitat and how biodiversity of wildlife species is effected by river geomorphology, water access, land access, proper planting zones and species. |Research 06
  • 7. 1930 90 percent loss of functional riparian habitat as we break up the landscape into a thousand tiny bits 1950 Fragmentation Edge habitat 1970 Interior habitat Looking at land fragmentation In the broadest way, habitat fragmentation is the physical fracturing of once continuous habitat, often by man-made modifications to the biological land surface 1990 (including water, vegetation, bare soil) into smaller sized habitat lands called patches. For wildlife these patches are often so small that the land can no longer sustain the ecological interactions between different wildlife types, thus this land often has little value for wildlife as habitat. In addition, fragmentation of land into patches means that as interior space becomes smaller in size, edge conditions are able to take over; this reduces the populations of rare interior species and makes room for common generalist and ‘weedy species’. 2012 As Interior habitat and species Decreases Edge habitat and species Increases Santa Cruze River 1930 Santa Cruze River 1970 Research| Urban growth 07 Agriculture growth [Fragmentation Analysis] An urban history - How housing development, roadways, and land Santa Cruze River fragmentation has caused wildlife habitat loss.