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Community investment using bonds:
a worthwhile supplement?
March 2013

Presented by Duncan Milwain
Director/Head of the Charity & Social Enterprise Group
What is a bond?


 • Longer term debt capital

 • Repayment with agreed amount over agreed time

 • Does not confer voting or ownership rights




© Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
Advantages / disadvantages


  Less risky to investor than shares
  Flexible: can be issued by CLGs, CICs, Cooperative Societies and
   Benefit to Community Societies
  Can also be issued by charities (unlike shares)
  For wealthier individuals who wish to invest larger sums
  Does not confer membership
  No community engagement
  Repayment required over pre-agreed schedule




© Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
Predominance of shares. Why?


 •        Community Shares Unit

 •        Types of investor
             –      Local Community Investor
             –      Community of Interest Investor
             –      Social Investor
             –      Ethical Investor

 •        65% of community share investors more likely to be Guardian readers
          (Wessex Community Assets report 2010) - is there a branding issue?

 •        http://allia.org.uk/
 •        http://greenpastures.net/invest


© Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
Use of tax relief


 • Incentivisation

 • Community Investment Tax Relief (CITR) through
   Community Development Finance Institution (CDFI)
   available on loan stock (if wholly in cash and not
   redeemable for 5 years)

 • Relief at up to 25% on the investment in CDFI over 5
   years


© Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
Use of tax relief


 • Incentivisation

 • Community Investment Tax Relief (CITR) through
   Community Development Finance Institution (CDFI)
   available on loan stock (if wholly in cash and not
   redeemable for 5 years)

 • Relief at up to 25% on the investment in CDFI over 5
   years


© Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013

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Presentation from Duncan Milwain on social investment - in particular bonds.

  • 1. Community investment using bonds: a worthwhile supplement? March 2013 Presented by Duncan Milwain Director/Head of the Charity & Social Enterprise Group
  • 2. What is a bond? • Longer term debt capital • Repayment with agreed amount over agreed time • Does not confer voting or ownership rights © Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
  • 3. Advantages / disadvantages  Less risky to investor than shares  Flexible: can be issued by CLGs, CICs, Cooperative Societies and Benefit to Community Societies  Can also be issued by charities (unlike shares)  For wealthier individuals who wish to invest larger sums  Does not confer membership  No community engagement  Repayment required over pre-agreed schedule © Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
  • 4. Predominance of shares. Why? • Community Shares Unit • Types of investor – Local Community Investor – Community of Interest Investor – Social Investor – Ethical Investor • 65% of community share investors more likely to be Guardian readers (Wessex Community Assets report 2010) - is there a branding issue? • http://allia.org.uk/ • http://greenpastures.net/invest © Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
  • 5. Use of tax relief • Incentivisation • Community Investment Tax Relief (CITR) through Community Development Finance Institution (CDFI) available on loan stock (if wholly in cash and not redeemable for 5 years) • Relief at up to 25% on the investment in CDFI over 5 years © Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013
  • 6. Use of tax relief • Incentivisation • Community Investment Tax Relief (CITR) through Community Development Finance Institution (CDFI) available on loan stock (if wholly in cash and not redeemable for 5 years) • Relief at up to 25% on the investment in CDFI over 5 years © Lupton Fawcett Lee & Priestley 2013