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Fixed book project
1. The Rebirth of Book Design in the Digital Age
Lens Louis FA27 Graphic Design
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The earliest forms of books were scrolls produced by
Egyptian scribes over 4,000 years ago. They were known
as Papyrus.
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https://sfbook.com/the-evolution-of-the-book.htm
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https://news.umanitoba.ca/the-guardian-the-curious-case-of-the-stolen-gospel/
Papyrus in the University of Michigan's collection
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• Parchment has later developed in 2nd Century BC
• Parchment was a superior material to Papyrus.
• It was able to be written on both sides and more pliable
https://www.archives.gov/preservation/formats/paper-vellum.html
6. “One… parchments [is a] multiple sequences matching
several different species. It was made from animal skin”.
Lens Louis FA27 Graphic Design
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030544030900497X
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https://sfbook.com/the-evolution-of-the-book.htm
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Paper later invented in China in 105 AD.
https://quatr.us/china/invented-paper-ancient-china.htm
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868 AD- The first printed book by the Han Dynasty
https://sfbook.com/the-evolution-of-the-book.htm
10. Paper later spread through the Islamic world to reach
Europe in the late 15th century.
https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/innopaper.html
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The first book printed using Johann Gutenberg’s
printing press in 15th-century Germany.
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/11/fragment-of-gutenberg-bible-expected-half-million-dollars-auction-new-york
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Gutenberg prints around 180 copies of a 42-line bible which
is referred to as the Gutenberg Bible in the earl 15th century.
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https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/11/technology/judge-rules-against-apple-in-e-books-trial.html
Introducing eBooks in 1970s
15. “eBooks are immediate… with the click of a button be
reading [a] book in an instant. eBook are also incorporeal”.
Lens Louis FA27 Graphic Design
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/05/books/review/how-do-e-books-change-the-reading-experience.html
17. “As for the future of books, all formats will be in demand…
People always need knowledge and always need stories”.
Lens Louis FA27 Graphic Design
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/19/physical-books-still-outsell-e-books-and-heres-why.html
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Virtual Books in the Future
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/opinion/future-virtual-reality-stories.html
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In the future, books are expected to be
holographic through smart digital devices.
However, printing books will always be available.
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The FUTURE BOOK is meant to be interactive, moving,
alive, responsive, and hands-on.