Getting published with IEEE

1. How to Write a Quality
Technical Paper
and Where to
Publish within IEEE
University of Liverpool
Paul Henriques
IEEE Client Services Manager
9 February 2017

2. Why we are here today
Support the IEEE mission of advancing
technology and dissemination of
information
• Enhance the ability of engineers, faculty,
researchers, authors, and industry
professionals to develop high-quality
scholarly research papers
• Help advance the careers of engineers
and researchers by enabling them to get
published
• Help authors share and disseminate
critical information and emerging
innovations with a global community
• Help authors select the best outlet for
their research by choosing the right
quality journal in their field

3. Maximize Discoverability with IEEE
Now, over 8 million downloads per month from IEEE
Xplore
Source: IEEE Xplore Internal Usage Stats
2015 Usage: YTD August 2015
3 02/13/17

4. University’s IEEE subscription
IEEE / IET Electronic Library (IEL):
IEEE Journals, 184 annual titles
IEEE Conference Papers, 1,500+ annual titles
IET Journals, 26 annual titles
IET Conference Papers, 20 annual titles
IEEE Active, historical & archived Standards, 2,800+ titles
VDE Conference Papers, 20+ titles
Bell Labs Technical Journal
Backfile to 1988, select legacy data back to 1872
Unlimited access to over 4.1 million full-text documents
Wiley, MIT, and Morgan & Claypool eBooks
Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics (JSEE)
IBM Journal of Research & Development

5. University’s work on IEEE Xplore
 2,056 articles with an affiliation to University
 259 articles published in 2016
 Oldest article is from 1916
 Papers split by publication type:
 574 articles from Journals & Magazines
 1,467 articles from Conference Publications
 15 Early Access articles
 Most cited article (by papers) has been cited 108 times
 Most cited article (by patents) has been cited 23 times
 Most active author is Y. Huang – 137 articles
 Most popular publication title is Proceedings of the
Institution of Electrical Engineers

6. 02/13/176
Today’s Author Workshop
Topics Covered
1. Publishing choices
2. Choose an Audience
3. Paper Structure
4. Ethics
5. Where to Publish
6. Open Access
7. Impact Factor
8. Next Steps
Choices
Structure
Audience
Ethics
Open Access
Publish
Impact Factor
Next Steps

7. 02/13/177
Choices

8. 02/13/178
• A journal article is a fully developed presentation of your work and its
final findings
• Original research results presented
• Clear conclusions are made and supported by the data
• A conference article can be written while research is ongoing
• Can present preliminary results or highlight recent work
• Gain informal feedback to use in your research
• Conference articles are typically shorter than journal articles, with less
detail and fewer references
Publish
IEEE journal or IEEE conference?

9. 02/13/179
• IEEE journals are cited 3
times more often in patent
applications than other
leading publisher’s journals
IEEE Journals IEEE Conferences
• IEEE Conference
proceedings are recognized
worldwide as the most
vital collection of
consolidated published
articles in EE, computer
science, related fields
Publish
IEEE journal or IEEE conference?
PRO
CON
• A high percentage of
articles submitted to
any professional
publication are rejected
• Per IEEE Policy, if you do
not present your article at a
conference, it may be
suppressed in IEEE Xplore
and not indexed in other
databases

10. 02/13/1710
• Review the conference calendar
• Find a good match for your research
subject matter
• Ensure you are available to present
IEEE has 184 unique publications
covering a wide range of technical areas
• Review the journal listings
• Who reads it
• What they publish
• What kinds of articles
they want
IEEE publishes 1,500+ leading-edge
conference proceedings every year
Publish
Finding the right IEEE publication
or IEEE conference

11. 02/13/1711
Audience

12. 02/13/1712
1.Are you writing this paper for the sake of writing a paper?
2.Or do you want to show how others can benefit from your work?
Audience
Basic Questions

13. 02/13/1713
• Who writes scientific papers?
• Engineers, scientists, educators and
researchers from:
 Corporations
 Academia
 Government
• Students typically write and present
conference papers before
submitting journal articles
Audience
Scientific research publishing

14. 02/13/1714
• Content that is appropriate, in scope and level
• Clearly written original material that addresses a new
and important problem
• Extension of previously published work
• Valid methods and rationale
• Illustrations, tables and graphs that support the text
• References that are current and relevant to the subject
Audience
What IEEE editors and
reviewers are looking for

15. 02/13/1715
How does the review process work?
• Editor-in-Chief gets the paper after it goes through content match check
(iAuthenticate) and “banned author” check
• If the paper is in scope for the journal, it is assigned to an editor
(associate editor)
• Editor assigns the paper to five or more reviewers
• Reviewers send their comments back to the editor
• Editor makes a recommendation to the EIC as follows
o Accept
o Revise & Resubmit
o Reject
• The EIC makes the final decision and informs the corresponding author

16. Example of one
journal’s review
process
IEEE Transactions
on Information
Technology in
Biomedicine

17. 02/13/1717
Audience
Why IEEE editors and reviewers
reject papers
• The content is not a good fit for the publication
• There are serious scientific flaws:
• Inconclusive results or incorrect interpretation
• Fraudulent research
• It is poorly written
• It does not address a big enough problem
or advance the scientific field
• The work was previously published
• The quality is not good enough for the journal
• Reviewers have misunderstood the article

18. 02/13/1718
Structure

19. 02/13/1719
Title
Results/Discussions/Findings
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Methodology
References
Conclusion
Paper Structure
Elements of a manuscript

20. 02/13/1720
Good
Title
Bad
Title
VS.
Paper Structure
Title
An effective title should…
•Answer the reader’s question:
“Is this article relevant to me?”
•Grab the reader’s attention
•Describe the content of a paper
using the fewest possible words
• Is crisp, concise
• Uses keywords
• Avoids jargon

21. Paper Structure
Title Dos and Don’ts
A Human Expert-based Approach to
Electrical Peak Demand Management
VS
A better approach of managing
environmental and energy sustainability via
a study of different methods of electric load
forecasting
02/13/1721

22. 02/13/1722
What you did
Why you did it
How the results
were useful,
important & move
the field forward
Why they’re useful & important &
move the field forward
Paper Structure
Abstract
A “stand alone” condensed
version of the article
•No more than 250 words;
written in
the past tense
•Uses keywords
and index terms

23. Paper Structure
Abstract Dos and Don’ts
The objective of this paper was to propose a human expert-based approach to electrical peak
demand management. The proposed approach helped to allocate demand curtailments (MW) among
distribution substations (DS) or feeders in an electric utility service area based on requirements of
the central load dispatch center. Demand curtailment allocation was quantified taking into account
demand response (DR) potential and load curtailment priority of each DS, which can be determined
using DS loading level, capacity of each DS, customer types (residential/commercial) and load
categories (deployable, interruptible or critical). Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to model
a complex decision-making process according to both expert inputs and objective parameters.
Simulation case studies were conducted to demonstrate how the proposed approach can be
implemented to perform DR using real-world data from an electric utility. Simulation results
demonstrated that the proposed approach is capable of achieving realistic demand curtailment
allocations among different DSs to meet the peak load reduction requirements at the utility level.
Vs
This paper presents and assesses a framework for an engineering capstone design program. We
explain how student preparation, project selection, and instructor mentorship are the three key
elements that must be addressed before the capstone experience is ready for the students. Next,
we describe a way to administer and execute the capstone design experience including design
workshops and lead engineers. We describe the importance in assessing the capstone design
experience and report recent assessment results of our framework. We comment specifically on
what students thought were the most important aspects of their experience in engineering capstone
design and provide quantitative insight into what parts of the framework are most important.
23

24. 02/13/1724
Use in the Title and
Abstract for enhanced
Search Engine Optimization
Paper Structure
Keywords
Appropriate
Applicable
Specific
Searchable
Logical

25. 02/13/1725
• The introduction should be:
• Specific, not too broad or vague
• About 2 pages
• Written in the present tense
Paper Structure
Introduction
• A description of the problem you researched
• It should move step by step through:

26. 02/13/1726
• Problem formulation and the processes used to solve the problem,
prove or disprove the hypothesis
• Use illustrations to clarify ideas and support conclusions:
Tables
Present representative data
or when exact values are
important to show
Graphs
Show relationships
between data points
or trends in data
Figures
Quickly show ideas/conclusions
that would require detailed
explanations
Paper Structure
Methodology
Fig. A

27. 02/13/1727
Discussion
Results
Paper Structure
Results/discussion
Demonstrate that you
solved the problem or
made significant advances
Results: Summarizes the Data
• Should be clear and concise
• Use figures or tables with narrative
to illustrate findings
Discussion: Interprets the Results
• Why your research offers
a new solution
• How can it benefit other researchers
professionals

28. 02/13/1728
• Explain what the research has achieved
• As it relates to the problem stated
in the Introduction
• Revisit the key points in each section
• Include a summary of the main findings and
implications for the field
• Provide benefits and shortcomings of:
• The solution presented
• Your research and methodology
• Suggest future areas for research
Paper Structure
Conclusion

29. 02/13/1729
• Support and validate the
hypothesis your research proves,
disproves or resolves
• There is no limit to the number of
references
• But use only those that directly support
your work (about 30)
• Ensure proper author attribution
• Author name, article title, publication
name, publisher,
year published, volume and page
number, Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Properly cited
material
Paper Structure
References

30. 02/13/1730
Ethics

31. 02/13/1731
Conflict of Interest
• A financial or other relationship
with the publication at odds with
the unbiased presentation of
data or analysis
Plagiarism
• Copying another person’s work
word for word or paraphrasing
without proper citation
Author Attribution
Author involvement/
contributions
• Must be given if you use another
author’s ideas in your article, even
if you do not directly quote a source
• Include any and all who have made
a substantial intellectual contribution to the
work
• Do not include minor
contributors
Ethics
Types of misconduct

32. 02/13/1732
• Avoid plagiarism
• Cite and separate any verbatim copied material
• Paraphrase other’s text properly, and include citation
• Credit any ideas from other sources
• Familiarize yourself with IEEE Policies
• Author must submit original work that:
• Has not appeared elsewhere for publication
• Is not under review for another publication
• Cites previous work
• Indicates how it differs from previously published work
• Authors MUST inform the editor when submitting previously published
work
Ethics
Ethical publishing
Refer to our Tips Sheet
http://www.ieee.org/publications_sta
ndards/publications/authors/plagiaris
m_and_multiple_submissions.pdf

33. 02/13/1733
Where to
Publish?

34. Types
Traditional Journals –
Users/Libraries pay for access
Open Access Journals –
Author pays, free download
Hybrid Journals –
Most articles are traditional,
some are open access (author
preference)
02/13/17
34

35. 02/13/1735
Open Access
Publications

36. Next Steps
Open Access Opportunity for IEEE
Authors (Author pays model)
• IEEE provides 3 open access
publishing options to meet the
varying needs of authors:
• New multidisciplinary
journal
• 100+ Hybrid journals
• Fully open access topical
journals
02/13/1736
http://open.ieee.org/More Information

37. 02/13/1737
Impact
Factor

38. 02/13/1738
Are we depending too heavily on Impact Factors?
•Journal’s reputation in the community is important
•For new and lesser known journals, look at the reputation of the editorial board
•Look at the number of downloads, as IEEE uses this for revenue distribution
•Are patent citations present? IEEE includes these in Xplore®

39. 02/13/1739
Next Steps

40. Prepare
First Steps
Your research problem
must contribute new
and important
knowledge to your field
 Conduct a Literature Review
 Take Notes & Keep Track
 Gather References & Citations
 Draft an Outline

41. Tools to start your literature
review
Full-text databases
– IEEE Xplore®
– Other relevant scientific publishers
Abstracting and Indexing databases
For more resources, contact your
institution’s library

42. Start simply
02/13/1742

43. Then narrow, or refine

44. From 5,400 to 44

45. Re-sort your results to find new or
highly-cited papers

46. Most cited – by papers or patents

47. Once you know key authors, find articles by that person

48. Or filter keyword searches by authors

49. Helpful Tips on searching IEEE
Xplore®
• Target specific publications once you’ve found the
right focus
• Use “Advanced Search” or “Command Search” for
multi-field or more complex searches
• Full-text search
• Boolean operators
• Phrase nesting
• Use a personal account to stay organized while
doing literature searches

50. Prepare
First Steps
 Conduct a Literature Review
 Take Notes & Keep Track
 Gather References & Citations
 Draft an Outline

51. Create a free personal account

52. Fill out your
name, email
address,
password and
two security
questions.

53. Personal account benefits
• Saved Search Alerts: Stay up-to-date with the latest research by
saving your search. IEEE will notify you when new articles of
interest are available.
• Table of Contents Alerts: Sign up to receive an email when a new
journal or magazine in your area of interest has been posted online.
• Search History: Search history allows you to record your 50 most
recent searches for later viewing and create more complex searches
by combining searches. Turn on the search history recording
feature in your preferences.
• Search Preferences: Designate what you want to search and how
you want your search results displayed in IEEE Xplore by setting
search preferences.

56. Keep track: Search History

57. Re-run or combine searches

58. Stay current: Saved Search Alerts

59. Keep Current: Content Alerts

60. Prepare
First Steps
02/13/1760
 Conduct a Literature Review
 Take Notes & Keep Track
 Gather References &
Citations
 Draft an Outline

61. Ways to use references and citations
 One paper’s
reference list can
be a gateway to a
second set of
relevant articles
during your
literature search
 You must cite
references in your
paper to support
your research

62. Find “Cited By” documents:
Papers or Patents

63. Third-party citation metrics

64. Citation Map: See References & Citing
Documents in One View

65. Download citations from results

66. Choose citation format
Plain text
BibTex
Refworks
Endnote, ProCite,
RefMan
CSV (Excel)

67. Prepare
Final Steps
Find the right
publication and submit
your paper
02/13/1767
 Locate IEEE Author Tools
 Identify relevant journals
 Browse conference calls for
papers
 Submit your paper

68. 02/13/1768
Locate and Use IEEE Author Tools
http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/
authors/authors_journals.html
IEEE offers a suite of tools to
help authors prepare their
manuscript and find the right
publication outlet.
Our package of tools is unique
among scholarly publishers.

69. More Graphics Help
Detailed guidance on graphics is available at
http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publicat
ions/authors/authors_journals.html#sect2.
The Graphics Help Desk (graphics@ieee.org) works
one-on-one with authors to improve existing
graphics or create custom new graphics.
69 02/13/17

70. Prepare
Final Steps
Find the right
publication and submit
your paper
02/13/1770
 Locate IEEE Author Tools
 Identify relevant journals
 Browse conference calls for
papers
 Submit your paper

71. Author Tool: Publication Recommender
71 02/13/17

72. Or, use Journal home pages in IEEE Xplore®
Browse by Title or
Topic

73. Prepare
Final Steps
Find the right
publication and submit
your paper
02/13/1773
 Locate IEEE Author Tools
 Identify relevant journals
 Browse conference calls for
papers
 Submit your paper

74. Finding Conference Calls for Papers
http://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/index.html

75. Prepare
Final Steps
Find the right
publication and submit
your paper
02/13/1775
 Identify relevant journals
 Browse conference calls for
papers
 Submit your paper

76. First, identify yourself with ORCID
ORCID is a unique, persistent identifier which helps authors:
Ensure work is discoverable and connected to them
throughout career (including moves and name changes)
Minimize time spent entering repetitive information for
manuscript submissions and grant applications
Eliminate name ambiguity and ensure proper attribution
 More info at orcid.org
IEEE now requires ORCIDs for all corresponding
authors (effective July 2016)
76

77. Use AuthorLab in IEEE Collabratec for
additional support and help
77 02/13/17

78. Benefit of IEEE Collabratec: Free
Overleaf account
78 02/13/17

79. 02/13/1779
Submit
Journal paper submission is easy
through IEEE Xplore®
Click “Submit a
Manuscript” Follow the prompts
to set up an account

80. 02/13/1780
Submit
To submit an article, follow the
on-screen directions
1 Type, Title
& Abstract
2 Attributes /
Keywords

81. Submit
Use conference site (not IEEE
Xplore) to submit to a conference
Each IEEE sponsored
conference has its own
requirements for publishing.
02/13/1781
For complete
information, see the Call
for Papers for the
conference in question.

82. Throughout the process…Refer here early
and often – IEEE Author Digital Tools

83. IEEE Author Guide Always Available
02/13/1783
• Authors learn how to
prepare, write, and
submit quality
technical articles
• Can be downloaded
• Includes embedded
links to information,
forms, etc.
For more information or to
download: http://www.ieee.org/publi
cations_standards/publications/aut
hors/publishing_benefits/index.html
?WT.mc_id=pb_ben_pub

84. Free Authorship videos on IEEE.tv
02/13/1784
Speaker: Professor Saifur
Rahman from Virginia
Tech (VP of Pubs for
IEEE’s Power & Energy
Society)
http://innovate.ieee.org/innovate
/industry/academic/whats-
new/newcontent/article/80448

85. Key sites to remember
IEEE Author Tools IEEE.org/go/authorship
IEEE Conference Search and Calls for Papers:
http://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/index.html
IEEE Xplore: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Xplore information, training and tools:
http://www.ieee.org/go/clientservices
IEEE Journal Citation reports:
http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publicati
ons/journmag/journalcitations.html

86. Contacts for Author Questions
Abstract & Indexing services discoveryservices@ieee.org
Copyright policies copyrights@ieee.org
Permissions and reuse pubs-permissions@ieee.org
Posting articles in repositories copyrights@ieee.org
Preparing figures graphics@ieee.org
Reprints reprints@ieee.org
Status report on article in
production
Publication editor or
trans@ieee.org
Subscriptions customer-service@ieee.org
86

87. If you need assistance using IEEE Xplore or
have any queries:
Zelda Chatten
Liaison Librarian| University of Liverpool
Email: zchatten@liverpool.ac.uk
Stephen Carlton
Scholarly Communications Librarian | University of Liverpool
Email: stephen.carlton@liverpool.ac.uk
IEEE Xplore Subscription Contact

88. Paul Henriques
Client Services Manager
p.henriques@ieee.org OR
training@ieee.org
+1 732-395-8153
www.ieee.org/go/clientservices
ieee.org/go/authorship
Thank you!