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What Cities Can Learn
From Marketers
Michael BARBER / Matt CARMICHAEL
Populations evolve over time.
Their needs and wants change
based on their demographics and
their surroundings.
1
Marketers have learned to adapt.
They are forced to change their
products and services, and change
how they communicate about them.
2
Cities can, too.
Cities are your product and you need to
evolve them and your communications
in order to attract and retain residents.
3
Average to Exceptional
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
White MiddleClass Single Family
Home
3 Beds Married With Kids Stay at Home
Mom
Demographic Profile in My Youth
1970
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
White MiddleClass Single Family
Home
3 Beds Married With Kids Stay at Home
Mom
1970 2012
Big Changes Over a Short Time
My big change…
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
White Median Age Kids Seniors Urban Married With Kids Alone
1970 2012
Tennessee Mirrors (Most) National
Trends
What Else Has Changed?
Technology
Personal computers, cell
phones, tablets, internet
technologies
Content
Social media, online videos,
internet TV, consumer
reviews and ratings
Behaviors
marry and have kids later,
drive less, work longer
Disruption = Opportunity
How Marketers Respond
What Causes Marketers to
Change?
Big Change Happens
Frequently
Prohibition
Most breweries went out of
business. But Budweiser
survived through creativity
World War II
During WWII, BMW stopped
making cars and made
plane engines and
motorcycles
Social Media
airbnb monitored social
activities before developing
their online service
How Cities Think and Act
What Cities Think About
 Attract new talent and residents
 Bring in new businesses
 Increase tax base
 Respond to needs of an aging population
 Do more with less help from State and
Federal programs
The Old Toolbox
 Raise (or lower) taxes
 Get State or Federal funds
 Build a new…
Those Have Drawbacks
 Expensive
 Harder to find funding
 Take a long time
 Risky long-term impact
Instead…
 Be more agile
 Smaller investment
 Quicker return
 Lasting impact
Think Like a Marketer
1 2 3 4 5
MONITOR
TRENDS
Understand
the market,
how it evolves
and what your
role in it is
DEFINE
AUDIENCE
Identify the
market
segment(s)
where you will
find success
ADAPT
PRODUCTS
Change (or
repackage)
your product
to align with
your audience
REFINE
MESSAGE
Craft a
message that
compels your
audience to
react to you
ANALYZE
& EVOLVE
Review
results, repeat
steps
continually,
even during
success
10,000 turning 65 each day
Trend Report Aging Boomer
 More active
 Likely to retire in place due to
economy, lifestyle
 Some wish to be less car-
dependent
 Working longer, retiring later
 Some have prepared, but not all
 Increased demand for
healthcare services
12,000 turning 30 each day
Trend Report Millennials
 Urban
 Driving less
 Pressed economically
 Delayed life stages including
marriage, kids, etc.
 ‘Delayed’ is key word there.
How will needs change in next
10 years?
Businesses Move for Talent
Talent Moves for Livability
GENDER
AGE
EMPLOYMENT
INCOME
HOUSEHOLD
ETHNICITY
So, What’s Important?
BOOMERS MILLENIALS
Night Life
Schools
Carless
Young People
Small Households
Doctors
Equity
Empty Nests
Retire in Place
Urban
Walkable
Affordable
Easy
Smaller Spaces
The New Toolbox
Main Streets
Downtown areas serving as
a destination where people
want to gather
Walkable
Changing demand for
infrastructure and how it is
used; less desire for cars
Density
Not necessarily NYC, but
lean urbanism. Worth re-
looking at your zoning
Every City Has Density
Opportunities
Big Data for Marketers
Big data is a popular term used to
describe the exponential growth and
availability of data, both structured and
unstructured. And big data may be as
important to business – and society – as
the Internet has become.
American Express
Name
Current Address
Previous Addresses
Phone Number
Email Address
Date of Birth
Spouse or Partner
Spouse Date of Birth
Employer
Previous Employer
Annual Income
Credit Score
Social Security
Household Income
Bank Accounts
Favorite Stores
Types of Purchases
Vacation Dates
Brand Loyalty
Travel Itineraries
Avg. Purchase Size
Major Life Events
Anniversaries
Preferences
Promotions Based on
Purchases
Use Data to Predict Events
…and Improve Messaging
Sometimes it is Just Re-Packaging
…or Just the Right Message
How Can Cities Do That?
What do You Know Already?
Name
Address
Phone Number
Date of Birth
Gender
Race
People in Household
Time at Residence
Home Age, Size,
Value
Make/Model of Car
Marital Status
Children’s Ages
Children’s Genders
School Enrollment
Education Attained
Employer
Distance of Commute
Mode of Commute
Organ Donor
Health Insurance
Utility Usage
E-mail address
But what else can you learn?
Tampa is Using Foursquare
Data
 Identifying where people
are spending their time
 Assists with zoning, traffic,
police, social services
Chicago Leverages Parking
Data
New Haven Has a Gift Card Program
 Packages the city like a mall to help bring
in customers from outside
 Gathers consumption data about residents
and visitors; engages local businesses
Brick is Launching a Loyalty
Card
 Local businesses fund
and participate in loyalty
card program
 Residents get a discount
 Percentage of local
transactions buy down
residents property tax bill
Now What Do You Know?
Purchase
Activity
Purchase
Frequenc
y
Popular
Stores and
Restaurants
Where
People
Spend
Time
Popular
Transit
Routes
Brand
Loyalty
What Can You Do With Data?
Market
Existing
Services
Develop
New Services
Create
Partnerships
The New Toolbox
Data Partnering
The more you know about
residents, the better you
can serve their needs
Incentivization
Reward the behaviors that
will benefit your community
Crowd Sourcing
Get the citizens involved in
the ideation, planning and
even data collection
Content Marketing
Content marketing is any marketing
format that involves the creation or sharing
of media and publishing content in order
invoke the desired reaction –
awareness, lead generation, acquisition,
retention.
We’re not in the business of keeping
the media companies alive. We’re in
the business of connecting with
consumers.Trevor Edwards
Vice President for Global Brand Management
Nike
“
76%
Most Americans
Don’t Trust the
Mainstream Media
2013 Gallup Media Poll
2.5 million circulation
The most widely
circulated financial
publication in the country
Telling the Story of Your City
Be Where Your Audience Is
Nashville Documentary
Show Don’t Tell
Get Your Elvis On
What Have We Learned?
Populations have evolved.
1
Marketers are using new toolboxes.
2
The cities that think differently will thrive.
3

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What Cities Can Learn from Marketers: Livability Presentation: TN City Managers Association 2014

  • 1. What Cities Can Learn From Marketers Michael BARBER / Matt CARMICHAEL
  • 2. Populations evolve over time. Their needs and wants change based on their demographics and their surroundings. 1
  • 3. Marketers have learned to adapt. They are forced to change their products and services, and change how they communicate about them. 2
  • 4. Cities can, too. Cities are your product and you need to evolve them and your communications in order to attract and retain residents. 3
  • 6.
  • 7. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 White MiddleClass Single Family Home 3 Beds Married With Kids Stay at Home Mom Demographic Profile in My Youth 1970
  • 8. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 White MiddleClass Single Family Home 3 Beds Married With Kids Stay at Home Mom 1970 2012 Big Changes Over a Short Time
  • 10. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 White Median Age Kids Seniors Urban Married With Kids Alone 1970 2012 Tennessee Mirrors (Most) National Trends
  • 11. What Else Has Changed? Technology Personal computers, cell phones, tablets, internet technologies Content Social media, online videos, internet TV, consumer reviews and ratings Behaviors marry and have kids later, drive less, work longer
  • 14. What Causes Marketers to Change?
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Big Change Happens Frequently Prohibition Most breweries went out of business. But Budweiser survived through creativity World War II During WWII, BMW stopped making cars and made plane engines and motorcycles Social Media airbnb monitored social activities before developing their online service
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. How Cities Think and Act
  • 24. What Cities Think About  Attract new talent and residents  Bring in new businesses  Increase tax base  Respond to needs of an aging population  Do more with less help from State and Federal programs
  • 25. The Old Toolbox  Raise (or lower) taxes  Get State or Federal funds  Build a new…
  • 26. Those Have Drawbacks  Expensive  Harder to find funding  Take a long time  Risky long-term impact
  • 27. Instead…  Be more agile  Smaller investment  Quicker return  Lasting impact
  • 28. Think Like a Marketer 1 2 3 4 5 MONITOR TRENDS Understand the market, how it evolves and what your role in it is DEFINE AUDIENCE Identify the market segment(s) where you will find success ADAPT PRODUCTS Change (or repackage) your product to align with your audience REFINE MESSAGE Craft a message that compels your audience to react to you ANALYZE & EVOLVE Review results, repeat steps continually, even during success
  • 29. 10,000 turning 65 each day Trend Report Aging Boomer  More active  Likely to retire in place due to economy, lifestyle  Some wish to be less car- dependent  Working longer, retiring later  Some have prepared, but not all  Increased demand for healthcare services
  • 30. 12,000 turning 30 each day Trend Report Millennials  Urban  Driving less  Pressed economically  Delayed life stages including marriage, kids, etc.  ‘Delayed’ is key word there. How will needs change in next 10 years?
  • 32. Talent Moves for Livability
  • 34. BOOMERS MILLENIALS Night Life Schools Carless Young People Small Households Doctors Equity Empty Nests Retire in Place Urban Walkable Affordable Easy Smaller Spaces
  • 35. The New Toolbox Main Streets Downtown areas serving as a destination where people want to gather Walkable Changing demand for infrastructure and how it is used; less desire for cars Density Not necessarily NYC, but lean urbanism. Worth re- looking at your zoning
  • 36. Every City Has Density Opportunities
  • 37.
  • 38. Big Data for Marketers
  • 39. Big data is a popular term used to describe the exponential growth and availability of data, both structured and unstructured. And big data may be as important to business – and society – as the Internet has become.
  • 40. American Express Name Current Address Previous Addresses Phone Number Email Address Date of Birth Spouse or Partner Spouse Date of Birth Employer Previous Employer Annual Income Credit Score Social Security Household Income Bank Accounts Favorite Stores Types of Purchases Vacation Dates Brand Loyalty Travel Itineraries Avg. Purchase Size Major Life Events Anniversaries Preferences
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Use Data to Predict Events
  • 46. Sometimes it is Just Re-Packaging
  • 47. …or Just the Right Message
  • 48. How Can Cities Do That?
  • 49. What do You Know Already? Name Address Phone Number Date of Birth Gender Race People in Household Time at Residence Home Age, Size, Value Make/Model of Car Marital Status Children’s Ages Children’s Genders School Enrollment Education Attained Employer Distance of Commute Mode of Commute Organ Donor Health Insurance Utility Usage E-mail address
  • 50. But what else can you learn?
  • 51. Tampa is Using Foursquare Data  Identifying where people are spending their time  Assists with zoning, traffic, police, social services
  • 53. New Haven Has a Gift Card Program  Packages the city like a mall to help bring in customers from outside  Gathers consumption data about residents and visitors; engages local businesses
  • 54. Brick is Launching a Loyalty Card  Local businesses fund and participate in loyalty card program  Residents get a discount  Percentage of local transactions buy down residents property tax bill
  • 55. Now What Do You Know? Purchase Activity Purchase Frequenc y Popular Stores and Restaurants Where People Spend Time Popular Transit Routes Brand Loyalty
  • 56. What Can You Do With Data? Market Existing Services Develop New Services Create Partnerships
  • 57. The New Toolbox Data Partnering The more you know about residents, the better you can serve their needs Incentivization Reward the behaviors that will benefit your community Crowd Sourcing Get the citizens involved in the ideation, planning and even data collection
  • 59. Content marketing is any marketing format that involves the creation or sharing of media and publishing content in order invoke the desired reaction – awareness, lead generation, acquisition, retention.
  • 60. We’re not in the business of keeping the media companies alive. We’re in the business of connecting with consumers.Trevor Edwards Vice President for Global Brand Management Nike “
  • 61. 76% Most Americans Don’t Trust the Mainstream Media 2013 Gallup Media Poll
  • 62.
  • 63. 2.5 million circulation The most widely circulated financial publication in the country
  • 64.
  • 65. Telling the Story of Your City
  • 66. Be Where Your Audience Is
  • 69. What Have We Learned?
  • 71. Marketers are using new toolboxes. 2
  • 72. The cities that think differently will thrive. 3