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CREATING A DATA
MANAGEMENT PLAN
NOVEMBER 5, 2012




     Lizzy Rolando, Research Data Librarian
Why Data Management?
2



     Good for You
     Good for Science

     Required by Funding Agencies
Funding Agency Requirements
3


    Funding Agency                                Requirement
        NSF*         •   Must include DMP in proposal
                     •   Materials collected during research should be shared

         NIH         •   Papers must be submitted to PubMed
                     •   Projects with over $500,000 funding must share data and include
                         Data Sharing Plan in proposal

        USDA         •   National Institute of Food and Agriculture requires all data to be
                         submitted to public domain without restriction

        NOAA         •   Soon programs require a data management plan
                         Some requiring that all grants include a data sharing plan, which
                     •   must also be shared
                         All environmental data should be made visible, accessible and
                     •   All data should be made visible, users
                         independently understandable toaccessible and independently
                         understandable to users, within 2 years of end of grant
        NASA         •   Data should be made freely and widely available.
        NASA         •
                     •   Data should be plan and evidence of anyavailable.
                         A data sharing made freely and widely past sharing activities
                     •   A databe included as part of the technicalpast sharing activities
                         should sharing plan and evidence of any proposal
                         should be included as part of the technical proposal
         CDC         •   All data are released and/or shared as soon as feasible
         CDC         •   All data should be released and/or shared as soon as feasible
Exciting News!
4




       Beginning January 14, 2013, the Biographical
        Sketch(es) for an NSF grant proposal will include
        a section on “Products,” and no longer
        “Publications.” This way, applicants can include not
        just publications, but also datasets, software,
        patents and copyrights.
Basic DMP Components
5




     Data Description
     Data and metadata standards

     Data access and sharing policies

     Data re-use and re-distribution

     Data preservation and archiving
    *Depending on the funding source and the directorate/division/program, data
    management plan requirements may differ.
Data Description
6



       What kinds of data will you produce?
         Numerical data, simulations, text sequences, etc.
         Experimental, observational, simulation

         Raw, derived

       How will you acquire the data?
       How will you process the data?
       How much data will you collect?
       Are you using any existing data?
       What QA/QC procedures will you use?
Recommendations
7


       A short description of your project helps to give
        context to why you are collecting the data.
       Two people should record and enter data
        separately.
       Notes about the data (metadata) should be
        recorded alongside the data by the data collectors.
       Make sure you record units and have headers for
        rows and columns in your tables.
       Keep all raw data separate from analyzed data,
        and maintain versions of data during analysis.
       Survey existing data sources.
Data and Metadata Formats
8




       What metadata will you create/include with data?
         i.e.
             What does someone else need to know about your
          data in order to reuse them?
         Where will this be recorded? How? What format?

       Will you use a community metadata standard?
       Will you conform to community terminology?
Recommendations
9


       Use metadata standards common in your discipline.
         i.e.   Ecological Metadata Language for Ecology
       Always include a “readme.txt” file that describes
        the who, what, where, when and why of the data,
        at a bare minimum.
       Make sure you have recorded the information that
        you would need if you were trying to use someone
        else’s data.
       Check with the data repository where you hope to
        store your data – sometimes they require a
        particular metadata standard.
Data Access and Sharing Policies
10



        Are your data sensitive, so access by others needs
         to be restricted?
        What license or publishing model will you use for
         your data?
        How will you make your data accessible to others?
        What data will you make available and at what
         stage of your research?
        Do you have protocols, such as IRB, that you need to
         comply with? If so, how will you do so?
Recommendations
11


        Apply an open license to data that you will share.
        Explain why you cannot share data, if that is the
         case.
          For   example, the data are proprietary.
        Anonymize or de-identify any sensitive data
          Use a repository that can mediate data sharing if data
           cannot be sufficiently anonymized
        Comply with IRB restrictions
          That   should be obvious, but we’ll say it anyways
Data Re-use and Re-Distribution
12



        Who do you expect will want to or can reuse your
         data?
        Should there be restrictions on who or how your
         data can be reused?
        How should others indicate that they have used your
         data?
        How long will your data be available to others for
         reuse?
        Does your institution have rules about data?
Recommendations
13


        Imagine the broadest possible audience for your
         data.
        Place as few restrictions on your data as you can.
        Check with your chosen repository to make sure
         they provide a data citation.
          You   want credit when someone else uses your data!
        Link your published articles to the data underlying
         those data.
        Use a repository that can make your data available
         far into the future.
Data Preservation and Archiving
14


        What formats for your data will you use? Are they
         preservation friendly?
        What repository or data archive can take your
         data when you are finished?
          How  do they preserve/share your data?
          What are their access policies?

          Is any extra work needed to prepare data for the
           repository?
        Who will be responsible for final preservation?
Recommendations
15


        Appraise your data, selecting those with long-term
         value, and document your choices.
        Use preservation friendly digital formats.
          Non-proprietary,commonly used
          You may need to transform data into new format.

        Find a repository that will take your data, and plan
         to comply with their policies early on.
        Look into using SMARTech!
        P.I.’s should ultimately be responsible for dealing
         with the final disposition of the data.
Never Fear!
16
DMPTool
17


        Developed by a number of academic universities in
         response to funding agency mandates
        https://dmp.cdlib.org/
Step 1: Sign In
18




        Choose Georgia Tech
Shibboleth…
19
Step 2: Create a Plan
20




     Select a Funding Agency
                               Email is sent to
                               Georgia Tech
                               Library
Let’s Talk About Names
21




                              Strongly Recommend
                              Naming Plan “[Insert
                              Proposal Title Here]
                              Data Management
                              Plan”
Downloadable Templates
22




 Clicking on
 “Funder
 Requirements”
 will lead to a
 page with a list
 of all funding
 agency
 requirements
Step 3: One Section at a Time
23




 Sections are
 different
 depending on
 funding
 source.
                               Georgia Tech
                               and DataONE
     Enter your                have resources
     answers here              available for
                               every section
Some Sections Have Extra Advice
24




                              Georgia Tech
                              specific help
                              text
Almost There
25




You should
save after
every section,
but definitely      You’re so close
save at the         to the end!
very end.
Step 4: Export
26




                      Now that you have
                      the content, you can
                      export your plan.
Step 5: Share plan
27




      Send your plan to the Research Data
       Librarian (Me!) to look over your plan.
      Have your colleagues look at your plan.

      Do you know your grant officer? Maybe
       they will look at it.
Step 6: Finish and Start Research!
28




      Add plan to proposal or distribute among
       research team
      Start your newly funded research!
Other Data Management Plan Resources
29



         Digital Curation Centre -
          http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/data-management-plans
         ICPSR – while made for Social Science data, it has great
          resources for anyone:
          http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanage
          ment/dmp/plan.html
         UK Data Archive - http://www.data-
          archive.ac.uk/media/2894/managingsharing.pdf
Questions?
30




       Lizzy Rolando
       Research Data Librarian
       lizzy.rolando@library.gatech.edu
       404.385.3706
       http://libguides.gatech.edu/research-data

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2012 Fall Data Management Planning Workshop

  • 1. CREATING A DATA MANAGEMENT PLAN NOVEMBER 5, 2012 Lizzy Rolando, Research Data Librarian
  • 2. Why Data Management? 2  Good for You  Good for Science  Required by Funding Agencies
  • 3. Funding Agency Requirements 3 Funding Agency Requirement NSF* • Must include DMP in proposal • Materials collected during research should be shared NIH • Papers must be submitted to PubMed • Projects with over $500,000 funding must share data and include Data Sharing Plan in proposal USDA • National Institute of Food and Agriculture requires all data to be submitted to public domain without restriction NOAA • Soon programs require a data management plan Some requiring that all grants include a data sharing plan, which • must also be shared All environmental data should be made visible, accessible and • All data should be made visible, users independently understandable toaccessible and independently understandable to users, within 2 years of end of grant NASA • Data should be made freely and widely available. NASA • • Data should be plan and evidence of anyavailable. A data sharing made freely and widely past sharing activities • A databe included as part of the technicalpast sharing activities should sharing plan and evidence of any proposal should be included as part of the technical proposal CDC • All data are released and/or shared as soon as feasible CDC • All data should be released and/or shared as soon as feasible
  • 4. Exciting News! 4  Beginning January 14, 2013, the Biographical Sketch(es) for an NSF grant proposal will include a section on “Products,” and no longer “Publications.” This way, applicants can include not just publications, but also datasets, software, patents and copyrights.
  • 5. Basic DMP Components 5  Data Description  Data and metadata standards  Data access and sharing policies  Data re-use and re-distribution  Data preservation and archiving *Depending on the funding source and the directorate/division/program, data management plan requirements may differ.
  • 6. Data Description 6  What kinds of data will you produce?  Numerical data, simulations, text sequences, etc.  Experimental, observational, simulation  Raw, derived  How will you acquire the data?  How will you process the data?  How much data will you collect?  Are you using any existing data?  What QA/QC procedures will you use?
  • 7. Recommendations 7  A short description of your project helps to give context to why you are collecting the data.  Two people should record and enter data separately.  Notes about the data (metadata) should be recorded alongside the data by the data collectors.  Make sure you record units and have headers for rows and columns in your tables.  Keep all raw data separate from analyzed data, and maintain versions of data during analysis.  Survey existing data sources.
  • 8. Data and Metadata Formats 8  What metadata will you create/include with data?  i.e. What does someone else need to know about your data in order to reuse them?  Where will this be recorded? How? What format?  Will you use a community metadata standard?  Will you conform to community terminology?
  • 9. Recommendations 9  Use metadata standards common in your discipline.  i.e. Ecological Metadata Language for Ecology  Always include a “readme.txt” file that describes the who, what, where, when and why of the data, at a bare minimum.  Make sure you have recorded the information that you would need if you were trying to use someone else’s data.  Check with the data repository where you hope to store your data – sometimes they require a particular metadata standard.
  • 10. Data Access and Sharing Policies 10  Are your data sensitive, so access by others needs to be restricted?  What license or publishing model will you use for your data?  How will you make your data accessible to others?  What data will you make available and at what stage of your research?  Do you have protocols, such as IRB, that you need to comply with? If so, how will you do so?
  • 11. Recommendations 11  Apply an open license to data that you will share.  Explain why you cannot share data, if that is the case.  For example, the data are proprietary.  Anonymize or de-identify any sensitive data  Use a repository that can mediate data sharing if data cannot be sufficiently anonymized  Comply with IRB restrictions  That should be obvious, but we’ll say it anyways
  • 12. Data Re-use and Re-Distribution 12  Who do you expect will want to or can reuse your data?  Should there be restrictions on who or how your data can be reused?  How should others indicate that they have used your data?  How long will your data be available to others for reuse?  Does your institution have rules about data?
  • 13. Recommendations 13  Imagine the broadest possible audience for your data.  Place as few restrictions on your data as you can.  Check with your chosen repository to make sure they provide a data citation.  You want credit when someone else uses your data!  Link your published articles to the data underlying those data.  Use a repository that can make your data available far into the future.
  • 14. Data Preservation and Archiving 14  What formats for your data will you use? Are they preservation friendly?  What repository or data archive can take your data when you are finished?  How do they preserve/share your data?  What are their access policies?  Is any extra work needed to prepare data for the repository?  Who will be responsible for final preservation?
  • 15. Recommendations 15  Appraise your data, selecting those with long-term value, and document your choices.  Use preservation friendly digital formats.  Non-proprietary,commonly used  You may need to transform data into new format.  Find a repository that will take your data, and plan to comply with their policies early on.  Look into using SMARTech!  P.I.’s should ultimately be responsible for dealing with the final disposition of the data.
  • 17. DMPTool 17  Developed by a number of academic universities in response to funding agency mandates  https://dmp.cdlib.org/
  • 18. Step 1: Sign In 18 Choose Georgia Tech
  • 20. Step 2: Create a Plan 20 Select a Funding Agency Email is sent to Georgia Tech Library
  • 21. Let’s Talk About Names 21 Strongly Recommend Naming Plan “[Insert Proposal Title Here] Data Management Plan”
  • 22. Downloadable Templates 22 Clicking on “Funder Requirements” will lead to a page with a list of all funding agency requirements
  • 23. Step 3: One Section at a Time 23 Sections are different depending on funding source. Georgia Tech and DataONE Enter your have resources answers here available for every section
  • 24. Some Sections Have Extra Advice 24 Georgia Tech specific help text
  • 25. Almost There 25 You should save after every section, but definitely You’re so close save at the to the end! very end.
  • 26. Step 4: Export 26 Now that you have the content, you can export your plan.
  • 27. Step 5: Share plan 27  Send your plan to the Research Data Librarian (Me!) to look over your plan.  Have your colleagues look at your plan.  Do you know your grant officer? Maybe they will look at it.
  • 28. Step 6: Finish and Start Research! 28  Add plan to proposal or distribute among research team  Start your newly funded research!
  • 29. Other Data Management Plan Resources 29  Digital Curation Centre - http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/data-management-plans  ICPSR – while made for Social Science data, it has great resources for anyone: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanage ment/dmp/plan.html  UK Data Archive - http://www.data- archive.ac.uk/media/2894/managingsharing.pdf
  • 30. Questions? 30 Lizzy Rolando Research Data Librarian lizzy.rolando@library.gatech.edu 404.385.3706 http://libguides.gatech.edu/research-data