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Deep dive into impact
investment in East Africa
Vinay Nair, Acumen Fund
Acumen Fund’s mission




     Our mission is to create a world
     beyond poverty by investing in
      social enterprises, emerging
    leaders, and breakthrough ideas.
Founded in 2001 by Jacqueline Novogratz
Patient Capital for long-term social impact

          Traditional venture capital
              Maximize financial return


              Maximize                                          Patient Capital
                                                                  Blending social and
                                                                  financial returns for
                                                               long-term social impact




  Financial
   return            0%
  objective




                                                                     Traditional philanthropy
                                                                        Maximize social impact
              No return
                          None                            Maximize
                                          Social impact
                                            objective
We focus on access to basic goods &
 services
Water & Sanitation                           Energy
              + Community water and                     + Low-cost power/light for
                sanitation systems                        off-grid communities

              + Scale through public-                   + E.g.
                private partnerships                      solar, biomass, small-
                                                          scale hydropower

  Housing                                 Agriculture
              + Low-cost housing for
                                                        + Increase productivity of
                former slum dwellers
                                                          smallholder farmers
              + Focus on building
                                                        + E.g. drip
                community and flexible
                                                          irrigation, seeds, fertilize
                financing products.
                                                          rs and artificial
                                                          insemination
    Health                                Education
              + Specialized secondary                   + Sustainable, low-cost
                care services, e.g.                       private education and
                maternal, eye care                        activities-based learning
              + Low cost distribution                     models
                systems with innovative                 + Vocational and skills
                pricing                                   training
Acumen Fund has grown rapidly…

                                                     “And some foundations are
                        $82M                         combining philanthropy and
                                                   capitalism in a very innovative
                        INVESTED                   approach, like Acumen Fund.”

                        100M people                Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
                                                                      January 2010

                        REACHED BY OUR COMPANIES


                        57,000 JOBS
                        CREATED OR SUPPORTED




       Launch
April 1st 2001


                 2001                              2006                                 2012
… in conjunction with a an emergent
“impact investing” sector
                                      200+ Funds




 2001                                        2013




   J.P. Morgan / Rockefeller report
   November 2010
Patient Capital for long-term social impact

          Traditional venture capital
              Maximize financial return


              Maximize                                          Patient Capital
                                                                  Blending social and
                                                                  financial returns for
                                                               long-term social impact




  Financial
   return            0%
  objective




                                                                     Traditional philanthropy
                                                                        Maximize social impact
              No return
                          None                            Maximize
                                          Social impact
                                            objective
Business model pioneers require different
types and stages of capital



    <$100K                                     $250K – $1M                                            $1M+


    Blueprint                       Validate                        Prepare                         Scale Up




                          Create/setup initial              Prepare business                 Scale to increase
   Develop idea           pilot and proof of                     model                       customer/supplier
                               concept                        sustainability                       base


               There is a need for philanthropy and philanthropy-backed
           patient capital investing to fill a gap the Validate & Prepare stages


     Monitor Inclusive Markets, From Blueprint to Scale: The Case for Philanthropy in Impact Investing; April 2012
We work in low-income, emerging markets


                                 Pakistan
                                         +
     Latin
     America                                  +
                        East          India
 +              +       Africa
               West         +
               Africa                 Acumen Fund Office

                                      + Local offices source
                                        and diligence deals

                                      + 24 investment
                                        professionals

                                      + In-country advisory
                                        boards
Acumen East Africa



                     Investments: $21.4 M
                     Companies:19
                     Follow-on Capital: $56M
Alex and Wycliffe's Story: Using the Blue
Sweater to inspire change in Kenya




       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfvsbldVjvM
East Africa Common Market Protocol
75% mobile penetration rate
30 million subscribers in a country of 40 million
$13.4 B of mobile transactions in 2011
Acumen’s investment criteria

• Potential for significant social impact
   – Investment makes product or delivers service that
     addresses critical need at the BoP in our areas of
     strategic and geographic focus
• Potential for financial sustainability
   – Business model achieves sustainability within 5 to 7
     years
• Potential to achieve scale
   – Reaches 1 million end users within 5 to 7 year period
Investment Process Overview
Western Seed: Investment Opportunity
Western Seed: An Investment Opportunity

•   Saleem Esmail came to us with
    proposal to expand his hybrid seed
    business, which
    researches, develops and sells
    hybrid maize seed that is 2-3 times
    as productive as its competitors

•   Goal is to increase production and
    sales by 4 times and reach 850,000
    small-holder farmers over the next 5
    years

•   Capital would be used to purchase
    600 hectares of land to cultivate the
    seed, to expand storage
    facilities, and to aid in the breeding
    and certification processes
Western Seed: Investment Opportunity
Western Seed: Acumen Fund Investment



• $2.1M debt/equity
  investment in 2009

• Allowed them to
  purchase 250 hectares of
  land and increase
  storage facilities
Western Seed: Investment
 Western Seed: Impact                      Opportunity

• Increased seed production by over 2
  times from the 2008-2009 season to the
  2009-2010 season.

• Sold seeds to 150,000 small holder
  farmers in 2009-2010. Farmer’s yields
  increased by over 50%

• Served 365K farmers in 2011

• 2010 Acumen Fellow built out Direct
  Access Sales Program to 8 districts in
  Western Kenya
Virtual City:

data management
services for agricultural
cooperatives and
processors.
M-Kopa:

payment solutions to
low-income rural
customers.
Acumen’s Leadership Programs


                               Global
                               Fellows
                               Program

                               Regional
                               Fellows
                               Program

                               +acumen


22
We launched East Africa Fellows Program in
2011
Acumen Fund launched the Regional Fellows
Program to train and support emerging leaders as
they realize their visions for their countries.

One-year fellowship

Our Goal is to create an interconnected
web of global leaders who share
values, drive change, and have a deep
commitment to building a more inclusive
economy and social system.

We received over 530 applications in
2011 and more than 600 in 2012.
We have received an extremely positive
response to the program
         My dream is that young people from      Being an Acumen East Africa
         slums all over East Africa are          Fellow has taught me how to tell
         empowered to break from the             my story better and how to
         Poverty Cycle and work toward           present it to a large audience
         building better communities. The        with confidence; how to let go of
         East Africa Fellows Program             the fear of failing; and above all
         provides a platform where I feel        provided me with a great
         safe to try new approaches, new         network, not just to potential
         ideas. At the launch of the             partners of my organisation, but
         program, we were told that the          to my peers - fellow
         future is ours to truly create. We      entrepreneurs and change
         might fail at doing so, but we should   makers who really get it!
         feel safe to try.
                                 Pauline Wanja                      Patricia Jumi



                                                 As an East Africa Fellow, I have
         My vision is to see small scale
                                                 learnt to broaden my knowledge
         farmers in East Africa transform
                                                 and gained skills and contacts
         from subsistence farming to
                                                 that have helped me not only to
         commercial Agriculture. The East
                                                 better support my work, but also
         Africa Fellows Program is helping
                                                 to conceptualize new ideas that
         achieve this vision by equipping me
                                                 can have a positive impact.
         with the skills that compel me to
         reflect on the most effective ways to
                                                 I have been inspired to do much
         reach this goal.
                                                 more and to dare to achieve
                                                 more.
                                                                   Joan Karanja
                         Wagikuyu Miring’u
+acumen: Global network of emerging
leaders
+acumen online platform for Leadership training

  Learn as a team. From anywhere in the world.


             Acumen Leadership       Moral Imagination
                Essentials             Salon Series
                 Startups                Startups




   Toolkit for Change:   Toolkit for Change:     Toolkit for Change:
     Lean for Social      Design Thinking       Decoding the Impact
        Startups          Investing Sector        Investing Sector
Ideas: At Acumen, we start by counting
outputs consistently
Pushing beyond outputs

• We have hired a new Head of Impact, Tom
  Adams
• Moving forward on a Randomized Control Trial
  in 2013
  – Western Seed
  – University of California, Davis
• A continuous push to
  – Count outputs consistently
  – Develop our thinking from outputs to outcomes and
    impacts
Thank you




            Dignity, not dependence
                 Choice, not charity

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Deep dive into East Africa 21st Feb 2013

  • 1. Deep dive into impact investment in East Africa Vinay Nair, Acumen Fund
  • 2. Acumen Fund’s mission Our mission is to create a world beyond poverty by investing in social enterprises, emerging leaders, and breakthrough ideas.
  • 3. Founded in 2001 by Jacqueline Novogratz
  • 4. Patient Capital for long-term social impact Traditional venture capital Maximize financial return Maximize Patient Capital Blending social and financial returns for long-term social impact Financial return 0% objective Traditional philanthropy Maximize social impact No return None Maximize Social impact objective
  • 5. We focus on access to basic goods & services Water & Sanitation Energy + Community water and + Low-cost power/light for sanitation systems off-grid communities + Scale through public- + E.g. private partnerships solar, biomass, small- scale hydropower Housing Agriculture + Low-cost housing for + Increase productivity of former slum dwellers smallholder farmers + Focus on building + E.g. drip community and flexible irrigation, seeds, fertilize financing products. rs and artificial insemination Health Education + Specialized secondary + Sustainable, low-cost care services, e.g. private education and maternal, eye care activities-based learning + Low cost distribution models systems with innovative + Vocational and skills pricing training
  • 6. Acumen Fund has grown rapidly… “And some foundations are $82M combining philanthropy and capitalism in a very innovative INVESTED approach, like Acumen Fund.” 100M people Secretary of State Hillary Clinton January 2010 REACHED BY OUR COMPANIES 57,000 JOBS CREATED OR SUPPORTED Launch April 1st 2001 2001 2006 2012
  • 7. … in conjunction with a an emergent “impact investing” sector 200+ Funds 2001 2013 J.P. Morgan / Rockefeller report November 2010
  • 8. Patient Capital for long-term social impact Traditional venture capital Maximize financial return Maximize Patient Capital Blending social and financial returns for long-term social impact Financial return 0% objective Traditional philanthropy Maximize social impact No return None Maximize Social impact objective
  • 9. Business model pioneers require different types and stages of capital <$100K $250K – $1M $1M+ Blueprint Validate Prepare Scale Up Create/setup initial Prepare business Scale to increase Develop idea pilot and proof of model customer/supplier concept sustainability base There is a need for philanthropy and philanthropy-backed patient capital investing to fill a gap the Validate & Prepare stages Monitor Inclusive Markets, From Blueprint to Scale: The Case for Philanthropy in Impact Investing; April 2012
  • 10. We work in low-income, emerging markets Pakistan + Latin America + East India + + Africa West + Africa Acumen Fund Office + Local offices source and diligence deals + 24 investment professionals + In-country advisory boards
  • 11. Acumen East Africa Investments: $21.4 M Companies:19 Follow-on Capital: $56M
  • 12. Alex and Wycliffe's Story: Using the Blue Sweater to inspire change in Kenya http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfvsbldVjvM
  • 13. East Africa Common Market Protocol 75% mobile penetration rate 30 million subscribers in a country of 40 million $13.4 B of mobile transactions in 2011
  • 14. Acumen’s investment criteria • Potential for significant social impact – Investment makes product or delivers service that addresses critical need at the BoP in our areas of strategic and geographic focus • Potential for financial sustainability – Business model achieves sustainability within 5 to 7 years • Potential to achieve scale – Reaches 1 million end users within 5 to 7 year period
  • 16.
  • 17. Western Seed: Investment Opportunity Western Seed: An Investment Opportunity • Saleem Esmail came to us with proposal to expand his hybrid seed business, which researches, develops and sells hybrid maize seed that is 2-3 times as productive as its competitors • Goal is to increase production and sales by 4 times and reach 850,000 small-holder farmers over the next 5 years • Capital would be used to purchase 600 hectares of land to cultivate the seed, to expand storage facilities, and to aid in the breeding and certification processes
  • 18. Western Seed: Investment Opportunity Western Seed: Acumen Fund Investment • $2.1M debt/equity investment in 2009 • Allowed them to purchase 250 hectares of land and increase storage facilities
  • 19. Western Seed: Investment Western Seed: Impact Opportunity • Increased seed production by over 2 times from the 2008-2009 season to the 2009-2010 season. • Sold seeds to 150,000 small holder farmers in 2009-2010. Farmer’s yields increased by over 50% • Served 365K farmers in 2011 • 2010 Acumen Fellow built out Direct Access Sales Program to 8 districts in Western Kenya
  • 20. Virtual City: data management services for agricultural cooperatives and processors.
  • 22. Acumen’s Leadership Programs Global Fellows Program Regional Fellows Program +acumen 22
  • 23. We launched East Africa Fellows Program in 2011 Acumen Fund launched the Regional Fellows Program to train and support emerging leaders as they realize their visions for their countries. One-year fellowship Our Goal is to create an interconnected web of global leaders who share values, drive change, and have a deep commitment to building a more inclusive economy and social system. We received over 530 applications in 2011 and more than 600 in 2012.
  • 24. We have received an extremely positive response to the program My dream is that young people from Being an Acumen East Africa slums all over East Africa are Fellow has taught me how to tell empowered to break from the my story better and how to Poverty Cycle and work toward present it to a large audience building better communities. The with confidence; how to let go of East Africa Fellows Program the fear of failing; and above all provides a platform where I feel provided me with a great safe to try new approaches, new network, not just to potential ideas. At the launch of the partners of my organisation, but program, we were told that the to my peers - fellow future is ours to truly create. We entrepreneurs and change might fail at doing so, but we should makers who really get it! feel safe to try. Pauline Wanja Patricia Jumi As an East Africa Fellow, I have My vision is to see small scale learnt to broaden my knowledge farmers in East Africa transform and gained skills and contacts from subsistence farming to that have helped me not only to commercial Agriculture. The East better support my work, but also Africa Fellows Program is helping to conceptualize new ideas that achieve this vision by equipping me can have a positive impact. with the skills that compel me to reflect on the most effective ways to I have been inspired to do much reach this goal. more and to dare to achieve more. Joan Karanja Wagikuyu Miring’u
  • 25. +acumen: Global network of emerging leaders
  • 26. +acumen online platform for Leadership training Learn as a team. From anywhere in the world. Acumen Leadership Moral Imagination Essentials Salon Series Startups Startups Toolkit for Change: Toolkit for Change: Toolkit for Change: Lean for Social Design Thinking Decoding the Impact Startups Investing Sector Investing Sector
  • 27. Ideas: At Acumen, we start by counting outputs consistently
  • 28. Pushing beyond outputs • We have hired a new Head of Impact, Tom Adams • Moving forward on a Randomized Control Trial in 2013 – Western Seed – University of California, Davis • A continuous push to – Count outputs consistently – Develop our thinking from outputs to outcomes and impacts
  • 29. Thank you Dignity, not dependence Choice, not charity