Presentation

1. AN ECO- FRIENDLY BOTTLE MADE OF RICE
HUSK
DIMITUI, LOURDGEM F.
IE-502

2. BACKGROUND
• In innovating products, environment is one
of the factors need to consider. Products that
are eco-friendly. An eco-friendly products
which can be made from scratch, or from
recycled materials. There are lot of eco-
products that can help to reduce waste and
make this planet a better place to live. Eco-
products are also known as green products
as they cause minimal harm to people and
the environment.

3. Common agricultural wastes in the
Philippines
• Rice Husk
• Rice Straw
• Coconut Husk
• Coconut Shell
• Bagasse

4. • Rice is the staple food in the
Philippines. The Filipinos are
among the world’s biggest rice
consumers.

6. The rice husk, also called rice hull, is
the coating on a seed or grain of rice.
It is formed from hard materials,
including silica and lignin, to protect
the seed during the growing season.
Each kg of milled white rice results in
roughly 0.28 kg of rice husk as a by-
product of rice production during
milling.

8. • As environmental issues arise from time to
time, the proponent has become more
interested in developing an environmental
friendly product without destructing any
natural resources. Plastics we use in our daily
living such as bottles are made from
petroleum which is a fossil fuel that has some
downsides. Utilizing fossil fuels for energy or
plastic releases carbon dioxide (CO2) into the
air. This CO2 contributes to the greenhouse
effect, which increases global warming.

10. • The drinking bottle is an
innovative, develop bottle made
from 100% renewable material
specifically rice husk. This proposed
project considered a biodegradable
because of the material to be use
and easily decompose for short
period of time.

11. OBJECTIVES
• To develop an innovative products from waste
products
• To develop a low cost product
• To develop a product which can utilize the
burdensome of the environment
• To innovate quality Eco-Friendly Bottles
without destructing Earth’s resources

12. MARKETING ASPECT
• Product – Disposable products, made
from Rice Husk, an excellent alternative
to plastic bottled water which is
environment friendly. The proposed
product is a tangible good that fulfils the
needs of buyers in consuming
biodegradable drinking bottles.

13. • Price – The Bottles are pushed through
to have a reasonable price since
targeted consumers are students,
market and other establishment. It
might only have small difference from
the price of the existing bottles because
of the production of the bottle itself.

14. BOTTLE
Brand Source Type Pair Price
Eco-Friendly Taizhou
plastic drinking water
bottle
Alibaba Plastic 1 P 107.00
Tritan silicone water
bottle Alibaba Silicone 1 P 123.00
Miniso
Miniso
Philippines Glass 1 P 99.00

15. • Promotion – Since it is new to the
market, the branding strategy is direct to
consumer. This will saturate to all
environment campaign and seminar.
Sponsoring some social gathering such as
fun run, concerts, team buildings and
other activities that will have the
opportunity to involve the product.

16. • Place – The product would introduced around
the cities of San Fernando and Angeles since
markets, schools, and other establishments
who are in use of drinking bottles are often
within the location. The proposed product will
be marketed to grocery stores and markets
whereas the said users of the product are
usually bought.

17. TECHNICAL ASPECT
• The existing process of bottle:

18. • The existing raw materials in making
bottle:
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
High-Density Polyethylene
Low-Density Polyethylene
Polystyrene

19. • The proposed process:
Start Dry the rice
husk
Crush until it
become
smooth
Mix the crushed
rice husk and
starch glue and
wood glue using
wooden stirrer
Pour the
mixture in the
molding
machine
Dry it for 6 days
to penetrate
Thread the neck and
the cap of the bottle
using threading
machine.
Test for water
absorption in hot
and cold liquid.
Testing and
Finishing
FinishQuality
Control

20. • The proposed raw materials:
Rice husk
Starch glue/ paste
Wood glue

21. FINANCIAL ASPECT
PRODUCTION MACHINE COSTING
Item Quantity
Estimaed Cost
(Php)
Molding Machine 1 500,000
Mixer 1 15,000
Threading machine 1 150,000
TOTAL 665,000.00
ESTIMATED FIXED COST
Item Cost (Php)
Indirect Materials 600,000
Labor 200,000
Electricity 500,000
Rent 200,000
Repairs and Maintenance 110,000
TOTAL
1,610,000.00
ESTIMATED VARIABLE COST
TOTAL
100,000.00

22. COST OF GOODS SOLD
ESTIMATED FIXED COST + ESTIMATED VARIABLE COST =
1,610,000.00 + 100,000.00
TOTAL
1,710,000.00
Production Machine Costing + Cost of Goods
Sold
= 665,000.00 + 1,710,000.00
TOTAL CAPITAL TO BE INVESTED
= 2,375,000.00
SALES REVENUE
Product
Selling Price per
piece (Php)
Quantities Sold per
Day
(Assuming 365 days)
TOTAL
SALES
Eco-Friendly
bottle
55.00 150 3,011,250

23. Income Statement
Eco-Friendly Bottle made of Rice Husk
December 31, 2018
Sales Revenue
Less: Cost of Goods Sold + Machineries
Gross profit
Less: Operating Expenses
Selling Expense
Lease Expense
Total operating expenses
Operating profit
Php 3,011,250
2,375,000
Php 636,250
90,000
110,000
200,000
Php 436,250
RETURN OF INVESTMENT = (OPERATING
PROFIT /
TOTAL CAPITAL TO BE INVESTED) x 100

24. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
• Through the theme: Engineering Technology for Economic
Upliftment can innovate such product like bottle and it can
upgraded to an eco- friendly bottle that won’t destroy our
environment and can help in our economy because it is
popular to the students and to market. It provide
employment opportunities because it will create jobs and
these economic opportunities uplift and support
communities through increasing the quality of life and
overall standard of living.

25. METHODOLOGY
• The compression, moisture content,
density and thickness of the bottle
will be test at Department of Science
and Technology (DOST) Testing
Center and it will cost around
P 3,000.00 per test.

26. EXPECTED OUTPUT

27. • To produce the expected aesthetic or the
physical characteristic of the product like
the one that already marketed, the
proponent would do the systematic
processes in producing eco- friendly
bottles. More than 8 trials are expected to
produce to test and achieve the desired
output.

28. TARGET BENEFICIARIES
• The product would be beneficial to every
users of disposable drinking bottle whether it
is plastic made. The hypothetical customers of
the proposed goods are stores, in schools,
other establishments, and etc. The consumers
can expect same capacity of the drinking
bottle with the existing one in the markets.
Drinking bottle is an eco- friendly product that
will help in the environment.

29. PROJECT BUDGET
Activities Estimated Cost
Printing and bond paper for the proposal 200.00
Food Expense for the group (good for 4 months) 8,500.00
Food for the panelists and adviser 500.00
Bond Papers for printing of forms
100.00
Brown Envelope for group
20.00
Survey forms’ photocopy
200.00
Materials for prototype
3,500.00
Completion/Printing
1,500.00
Testing of prototype
4,000.00
Fabrication of the product
7,000.00
Transportation in investigation and processing of the
product 2,000.00
Food preparation for Project’s Oral Defense
500.00
TOTAL
28,020.00

30. GOD BLESS!

35. RICEWOOD: PLYWOOD MADE OF RICE HUSK
DIMITUI, LOURDGEM F.
IE-502

36. BACKGROUND
• In innovating products, environment is one of the
factors need to consider. Products that are eco-
friendly. An eco-friendly products which can be made
from scratch, or from recycled materials. There are
lot of eco-products that can help to reduce waste and
make this planet a better place to live. Eco-products
are also known as green products as they cause
minimal harm to people and the environment.

37. There has to be a better way
• Rice Husk
• Rice Straw
• Coconut Husk
• Coconut Shell
• Bagasse

38. • Rice is the staple food in the
Philippines. The Filipinos are
among the world’s biggest rice
consumers.

40. The rice husk, also called rice hull, is the
coating on a seed or grain of rice. It is
formed from hard materials, including
silica and lignin, to protect the seed during
the growing season. Each kg of milled
white rice results in roughly 0.28 kg of rice
husk as a by-product of rice production
during milling.

42. • With the use of rice husk, it can
create a plywood wherein most of
its main material was wood. To
prevent the use of trees in which
they serve as wood in making
plywood, rice husk is an alternative
for wood.

43. OBJECTIVES
• To develop an innovative products
from waste products
• To develop a low cost product
• To develop a product which can
utilize the burdensome of the
environment

44. MARKETING ASPECT
• Price- Ricewood is an innovative and low-
cost material in construction designed. It is
100% biodegradable which is mainly made
from rice husk, one of the biggest
agriculture industry waste products and it
is affordable because it is waste that can
be made a recycled product at a profitable
cost.

45. Plywood
Brand Source Type Pair Price
Jitong Alibaba Eucalyptus 1 P 1,231.00
Yiyang Senyu Board
Industry Co. Alibaba Bamboo 1 P 1,178.00
Wilcon Depot Wilcon Wood 1 P 760.00

46. • Product- Ricewood is an environment friendly
product. It is a corrosive free construction
material, and offers benefits to human and
environment.
• Promotion – The product will be promoted
through promotional photos and videos in
social medias and samples will be provided to
let consumers test the quality and difference
of the proposed product from the existing
plywood in the market.

47. • Place – It would be introduced
through the cities of San Fernando
and Angeles since the product coco
lumbers, wood furniture, and a lot of
buildings, houses who are in use of
plywood are often within the
location.

48. TECHNICAL ASPECT
• The existing process of
plywood:
1. De- barking the logs
2. Cutting the logs
3. Peeling the logs
4. Sizing and grading
5. Drying the veneers
6. Repairing defects
7. Application of glue and lay-up
8. Cold pressing
9. Hot pressing
10. Trimming, sanding & Finishing
11. Quality control

49. • The existing raw materials for
making plywood:
Woods
Wood glue

50. • The propose process:
Start Dry the rice
husk
Crush until it
become
smooth
Mix the crushed
rice husk and
starch glue and
wooden glue
using wooden
stirrer
Pour the mixture in
the molding
machine
Trimming and
Sanding section
Pressing
section
Testing and
Finishing
Finish
Quality
Control

51. • The proposed materials
 Rice husk
Starch glue/ paste
Wood glue

52. FINANCIAL ASPECT
PRODUCTION MACHINE COSTING
Item
Quantity Cost (Php)
Plywood making machine
(pressing machine) 1 500,000
Cutting Machine
1 230,000
Mixer
1 15,000
TOTAL
745,000.00
ESTIMATED FIXED COST
Item Cost (Php)
Indirect
Materials
550,000
Labor 200,000
Electricity 500,000
Rent 180,000
Repairs and
Maintenance
110,000
TOTAL 1,540,000.00
ESTIMATED VARIABLE COST
TOTAL
350,000.00

53. COST OF GOODS SOLD
ESTIMATED FIXED COST + ESTIMATED VARIABLE
COST = 1,540,000.00 + 350,000.00
TOTAL
1,890,000.00
Production Machine Costing + Cost of Goods
Sold
= 745,000.00 + 1,890,000.00
TOTAL CAPITAL TO BE INVESTED
= 2,635,000.00
SALES REVENUE
Product
Selling Price per
piece (Php)
Quantities Sold per Day
(Assuming 365 days)
TOTAL
SALES
Ricewood:
plywood made of
rice husk
500.00 20 3,650,000

54. Income Statement
Eco-Friendly Bottle made of Rice Husk
December 31, 2018
Sales Revenue
Less: Cost of Goods Sold + Machineries
Gross profit
Less: Operating Expenses
Selling Expense
Lease Expense
Total operating expenses
Operating profit
Php 3,650,000
2,635,000
Php 1,015,000
200,000
450,000
650,000
Php 365,000
RETURN OF INVESTMENT =
(OPERATING PROFIT /
TOTAL CAPITAL TO BE INVESTED) x
100

55. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
• Through the theme: Engineering Technology for
Economic Upliftment can create a product that is
made of waste material like rice husk that
converted into plywood and can help in our
economy because it provides employment
opportunities because it will create jobs and these
economic opportunities uplift and support
communities through increasing the quality of life
and overall standard of living.

56. METHODOLOGY
• The tension, dimension, thickness, width,
water absorption and shrinkage and
other function of the plywood will be test
at Department of Science and
Technology (DOST) Testing Center and it
will cost around P 4,000.00 per test.

57. EXPECTED OUTPUT

58. • To produce the expected aesthetic or the
physical characteristic of the product like
the one that already marketed, the
proponent would do the systematic
processes in producing plywood. More
than 10 trials are expected to produce to
test and achieve the desired output.

59. TARGET BENEFICIARIES
• The customers of the proposed product are the
establishment that are constructing buildings,
homes like subdivisions, apartment, schools,
and etc. The consumers can expect same
capacity of the plywood with the existing one
in the markets. Ricewood is an eco- friendly
product that will help in the environment.

60. PROJECT BUDGET
Activities Estimated Cost
Printing and bond paper for the proposal 200.00
Food Expense for the group good for 4 months 8,500.00
Food for the panelists and adviser 500.00
Bond Papers for printing of forms
100.00
Brown Envelope for group
20.00
Survey forms’ photocopy
200.00
Materials for prototype
3,500.00
Completion/Printing
1,500.00
Testing of prototype
4,000.00
Fabrication of the product
7,000.00
Transportation in investigation and processing of the product
2,000.00
Food preparation for Project’s Oral Defense
500.00
TOTAL
28,020.00

61. GOD BLESS!

64. AN ECO- FRIENDLY BOTTLE MADE OF RICE
HUSK
DIMITUI, LOURDGEM F.
IE-502

65. If there is a product that will
help us to prevent from harmful
or save the world, would you
avail it?

70. LET US SAVE OUR
PLANET!

71. There has to be a better way
• Help clean the environment
• Used product which is good into the
environment
• Design a waste product into a based product
which is eco friendly

72. Common agricultural wastes in the
Philippines
• Rice Husk
• Rice Straw
• Coconut Husk
• Coconut Shell
• Bagasse

73. Materials needed:
-rice husk -starch
-wood glue ( for top bond)
-water

74. Machine needed:
-Mixer -Grinding mill
-paper pulp
molding
Machine
-pre-cast bottle
shape
-Weighing
Scale

75. Process
• Rice husks were collected, the moisture was determined before they were
placed separately directly under sun. This was to dehydrate the rice husk
for two days. Being in powdery form the drying was quite fast. The rice
husk was sieved to two degrees of fineness. The finest particles were used
for the surface. This was to ensure very fine surface finish as rice husk of
larger particles will give a rough surface finish.
• Weighing scale was used to weigh the rice husk, starch, wood glue (Top
Bond). The mixture ratio adopted for this work was 0.75 kg: 0.15 kg: 0.10
kg.
• Mixture was then poured into molding machine. This was pressed using a
heavier medium in two (2) uniform compacts. These however enabled the
mixture to take the shape of the mold cavity giving it a smooth surface
free of voids air holes. After, it was sun-dry for 6 days

76. Specification
500ml

77. Target Market

78. Target Market
Primary the top universities
Chain Supermarket and other Groceries

79. Branding
• Sponsorship on events
School events
 Seminars
 Workshops
 Sportsfest
 Etc.
Community events
 Feast
 Funrun
 Competitions (e.g. pageant)
Note: There will always be a presentation on how to help save the
planet