9. A sonnet is simply a poem written in a certain format. A
sonnet has following characteristics :-
14 lines:- All sonnets have 14 lines which can be broken
down into four sections called quatrains.
A strict rhyme scheme:- All sonnets has a strict rhyme
scheme . For e.g. the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean
sonnet is ABAB / CDCD / EFEF / GG .
Written in iambic Pentameter:- Sonnets are written
in iambic pentameter, a poetic meter with 10 beats per
line made up of alternating unstressed and stressed
syllables.
HOME
10. A sonnet can be broken down into four sections called quatrains.
The first three quatrains contain four lines each and use an
alternating rhyme scheme. The final quatrain consists of just two
lines which both rhyme.
Each quatrain should progress the poem as follows:
1) First quatrain: This should establish the subject of the sonnet.
Number of lines: 4. Rhyme Scheme: AB,AB
2) Second quatrain: This should develop the sonnet’s theme.
Number of lines: 4. Rhyme Scheme: CD,CD
3) Third quatrain: This should round off the sonnet’s theme.
Number of lines: 4. Rhyme Scheme: EF,EF
4) Fourth quatrain: This should act as a conclusion to the sonnet.
Number of lines: 2. Rhyme Scheme: GG
HOME
16. :- ‘Gainst death, and all oblivious enmity
Shall you pace forth; your praise shall still find
room
Even in the eyes of all posterity
That wear this world out to the ending doom.
So, till the judgment that yourself arise,
You live in this, and dwell in lovers' eyes.
HOME
List
17. :- This stanza does not talk about survival, but of
human appreciation. The poet continues to praise his
subject. There is still a suggestion of survival, but
survival of human appreciation and not of the verse
itself. Doom refers to the Judgment day, suggesting
that this poetic record of his subject will survive and be
praised to the end of time. Slight deviation of the
metre in the words Even in creates emphasis for this
permanency . The poet is saying that death and enmity
destroys everything but poetry written on the subject
will survive , will move ahead, find place and will be
immortalized for all generations to come. Everything
else will be judged on the Judgment Day.
List HOME
19. Summary
In this poem Shakespeare addresses the qualities of
his beloved. His poetry will immortalise his beloved.
He is sure that his poetry will last longer than the
marble or gold plated monuments and statues and
monuments of big and powerful monarchs and princes.
Thus the image of his beloved portrayed in his poetry
will shine more brightly than the gold plated
monuments. He reiterates that wars and the forces of
nature may affect the ornate monuments and statues,
but cannot destroy his poetry. The recorded memory of
his beloved in his poetry will live till prosterity. In the
last couplet of the sonnet, Shakespeare asserts that
poetry as an art is permanent and therefore poetry
will immortalise his beloved.
HOME
List
20. The poem underlines the idea that art lives longer than
life.
Big monuments and tall statues crumble down but the
poems written in their praise outlive them.
Whereas worldly things are transitory, poetry is eternal
HOME
List