The document discusses various agents of socialization that influence individuals, including both informal agents like family and peers, as well as formal agents like schools and mass media. It focuses on the role of the family as the first and most important socialization agent, establishing one's identity, values and goals. However, it notes the family has changed with trends like the decline of the nuclear family structure. Other agents like religion, schools, peer groups and mass media also socialize individuals by transmitting norms, knowledge and creating social connections. Mass media in particular has taken on a new role with the rise of internet addiction among some groups.
2. Both informal and formal agents are
involved in the socialization of
individuals.
• The family and peers are typical
informal agents of socialization
• and the school and mass media
represent formal agents.
4. Polling Question
Which agent of socialization do you think
is the most responsible for gender
differences in how males and females are
socialized?
A. The family
B. Religion
C. The peer group
D. Education
E. Mass media
5. Family
• 1st group to have impact on individual
• Give basic sense of self
• most important of the agents of socialization
• responsible for, among other things,
determining one's attitudes toward religion
establishing career goals
• help children internalize the norms of the
society in which they live.
• Provides:
social position
emotional support
physical support
role models
6. Much about the family has changed:
Decline of the nuclear family
Single parent households
Divorce
Decline of extended family
8. School
• Manifest and latent functions
transmit knowledge and skills
• agency responsible for socializing
groups of young people in particular
skills and values in society
9. • Individuals of roughly the same age
connected by common interests
• who share other social characteristics
(e.g., students in a college class).
• Standards of peer groups dominate our
lives
Peer groups
10. Mass Media
Types of mass media:
• movies, television
• print- magazines and newspapers,
books, etc.
• music
• electronic communications
11. Mass Media Functions to
socialize:
provides information
contact with others
viewpoints on issues
access to consumer culture
entertainment
education?
12. Internet Addiction
While we are accustomed to complaints
that children (or adults) watch too much
television, a new mass media problem has
emerged since 1994-
• Internet Addiction.
The American Psychiatric Association has
recognized Internet Addiction Disorder.
Some indications include:
• 1.Tolerance- needing more time online to
achieve satisfaction.
• 2. Withdrawal symptoms that develop
within a few days to a month after reducing or
stopping use. The resumption of use decreases
the symptoms.
13. • 3. Use of the Internet more often for longer
periods of time. And spending time on Internet
related activities (reading books, trying out
software, etc.)
• 4. Neglect of other important life activities.
• 5. Excessive use impacts negatively on job,
relationship, or other role obligations.
Some research has indicated that middle
aged women and people already prone to
depression and bipolar disorders are most
likely to develop this disorder.
The subject has been studied by
psychologists.