SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  28
Source: time.com
CONTRACT
TESTING
W H AT TO
E X P E C T ?
 No code
 No tools
 How it can help you
 Some practices
Source: wallpaper21.com
A B O U T M E
 Maarten Groeneweg
 Portbase
 Tester & Guild lead
 @LazyTesting
WE HAVE A
PROBLEM
E2E
MONOLITH
Source: pinterest.com
MONOLITH PIPELINE
App
E2E
Tests
Feature team 1
Feature team 2
Platform team
Production
E2E
Tests
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
Feature team 1
Feature team 2
Platform team
MICROSERVICE PIPELINE
Production
A REAL MICROSERVICE PIPELINE
App
Tests
App
App
App
App
App
Tests
Tests
Tests
Tests
Tests
Feature team 1
Feature team 2
Platform team
Production
REAL MICROSERVICES IN PRODUCTION
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
Source: wikia.com
Source: theglobeandmail.com
THE
SOLUTION
C O N T R A C T
T E S T I N G
 Kills integration bugs
 Does not harm your
microservices
 Enables autonomous delivery
Source: therange.co.uk
STEP 1: CREATE CONTRACT
All-the-
beers-app
Beers API
/beers
Consumer
Provider
Contract
When: GET /beers
Then:
[{ name: 'Kaapse Harrie',
brewery: 'Kaapse Brouwers'}]
STEP 2: TEST CONSUMER AGAINST MOCK
Contract
Beer API
Mock
All-the-
beers-app
Test Consumer
STEP 3: VALIDATE CONTRACT
Contract
Contract
Contract
Beers API
Provider
When: GET /beers
Then:
[{ name: 'Kaapse Harrie',
brewery: 'Kaapse Brouwers'}]
MICROSERVICES PIPELINE
TestsConsumer
Provider Tests
Consumer
tests
Provider
Mock
Contract Ok
Provider
tests
Production
Production
A DVA N TA G E S
 Autonomous testing
 Consumer driven contracts
 Enables provider to optimize
 Insight in usage
Source: techtimes.com
7 ANTI-
PATTERNS
#1:
THE DICTATOR
Source: inrealdeep.com
#2:
THE TOOLIST
Source: wjs.com
#3: HAPPY PATH
COVERAGE
Source: reddit.com
Source: imgflip.com
#5: THE
NAYSAYER
Source: riseandshine.com.sg
#6:
THE COMPLEXITY
COMPLEX
Source: hbr.org
#7:
THE LEAKING
PIPELINE
Source: thespruce.com
CONCLUSION
I T ' S
A W E S O M E
 Autonomous releasing
 No testing monolith
 Insight in integrations
 But don't forget the humans
Source: Futurama
M O R E I N F O
 lazytesting.com/contract-
testing
 @LazyTesting

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Contract Testing - bye-bye Testing Monolith?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Ask questions
  2. Test Automation Human aspect We use pact
  3. Slow feedback E2E test have knowledge of everything Dependencies between teams (if team 1 introduces a bug, others cannot deploy) Other team needs to provide it’s application => need for 1 or more integrated envs
  4. This is what you want
  5. A lot of implicit expectations
  6. How I feel as tester> slackline Creating a monolith Having integration bugs
  7. Next slide> talk about beer
  8. 1. Consumer writes a contract
  9. 2. Consumer can mock provider based on the contract 3. Consumer can test it’s own app against the mock But still… not that useful (just mocking)
  10. 4. Provider can validate the contract(s) against the actual implementation (and the other way around)
  11. Explain provider/consumer broker
  12. Consumer dictated contracts Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
  13. Tools over human interaction
  14. Bad coverage - forgetting fault paths (404s) Asume an evil provider team
  15. Consumers expect more then they actually need Example : all the beers api doesn’t need a breweyname
  16. Autonomous teams, what if 1 team doesn’t wat to?
  17. Integration testing is complex, accept it (your e2e test are complex as well) Complexity in testing is a smell of complexity in architecture
  18. Pipelines of provider and consumer need to interact If release provider: check all contracts If release of consumer: validate contract against provider