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WHAT
MATTERS AT
THE END:
KIDS AND
PROPERTY
Property Division in Divorce
What do we care
about?
Property Division Formula (More or Less):
(Community Property - Reimbursement) x Fault = Division of the
Estate
What is Community
Property?
Property that is not separate
property, acquired by either spouse
during the marriage
Claims for
Reimbursement
In All Fairness
“We all have faults, mine is being
wicked.
- James Thurber
Division of Property
“What’s yours is mine and what’s mine is my
own.”
- James Joyce
Or maybe not...
WHO GETS THE
KIDS?
how to make sure it’s you
1. The desires of the child,
2. The emotional and physical
needs of the child now and
in the future,
3. The emotional and physical
danger to the child now
and in the future,
4. The parental abilities of the
individuals seeking
custody,
5. The programs available to
assist those individuals to
promote the best interest
of the child,
THE COURT CAN CONSIDER
6. The plans for the child by
these individuals,
7. The stability of the home,
8. Acts or omissions of the
parent which may indicate
that the existing parent-
child relationship is not a
proper one, and
9. Any excuse for a parent’s
acts or omissions
TOOLS THE COURT CAN USE
CHILD CUSTODY
EVALUATION
A third party who looks
at the conditions of any
person seeking
managing
conservatorship and
makes a
recommendation to
the court on the best
interest of the child
AMICUS ATTORNEY
A neutral Attorney that
the court appoints to
represents the interest
of the child
EXPERTS WITNESSES
Usually a third party
“expert” that one of the
parties hires to give an
opinion about a
specific subject.
(Doctors, Psychologist,
Counselors, etc)
WHAT TOOL SHOULD YOU USE?
CHILD CUSTODY
EVALUATION
AMICUS ATTORNEY EXPERTS WITNESSES
$ $$ $$$
Joint Managing Conservatorship
Parent A Parent B
Sole Managing Conservatorship
Parent BParent A
SHOULD
YOU GET
SOLE
CUSTODY?
Probably not…..
REASONS THE COURT CAN
CONSIDER SOLE VS. JMC
1. How will shared parenting affect the kid’s physical,
psychological, or emotional needs?
2. Can the parent put the kid’s needs over their own?
3. Can the parents encourage and accept a good
relationship between the kid and the other parent?
4. Do both parents participated in child care?
5. How close the parents live to each other?
6. If the child is 12 years of age or older, the child's
preference, and
7. Any other relevant factor.
WHEN DO I GET
TO SEE MY KID?
STANDARD POSSESSION ORDER
What is the SPO?
1st, 3rd, and 5th Friday
throughout the year
beginning at 6 p.m. and
ending at 6 p.m. on the
following Sunday
Thursdays of each week
during the regular
school term beginning
at 6 p.m. and ending at
8 p.m
Figure out your specific order by going to: https://bit.ly/2rAqiNY
NOT PAYING IS NOT AN OPTION
○ Child support is an obligation you have to help
support your kid
○ Normally uses the child support guidelines
● 20% for one kid
● 25% for two kids
○ Determined by your net income
● Total income - (SS, Taxes, Medical Support for kids)
Net Income
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT
○ Cash medical
● Payments you make if the kids are on medicare
or CHIP
○ Medical Insurance
○ 50/50 Split of anything not covered by
insurance
● I.e. co-payments
○ Dental Insurance
● As of September 1, 2018
Suit Affecting Parent Child
Relationship
Petition Asks the Court to solve a custody problem
Temp Order Court issues temporary rules for the case
Discovery Figure out the facts of the case
Mediation Attempt to reach an agreement
Trial Tell your story to the Judge / jury
62%
Percent of people who handle family law
cases without an attorney
“I don’t need any”
Most common reason why people don’t seek help
63,534
New family law cases in 2017
WHERE TO GET HELP
Free Easy Ipsum dolor amet dolor
● Texaslawhelp.org
● Harris County Law Library
● HVL Self Help Clinics
1
Self Help Forms
● Lone Star Legal Aid
● Houston Volunteer Lawyers
● UHLC Legal Clinics
2
Legal Aid
Providers
● Access Justice Houston
● Some private bar attorneys3
Low Bono and
Unbundled
Services
● Houston Lawyer Referral
Service4
Private Bar
Attorneys
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find us at:
https://Accessjusticehouston.org
Mdunham@accessjusticehouston.org
Devans@accessjusticehouston.org
Find the presentation at https://bit.ly/2rDmomL

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What Matters at the End: Kids and Property in Texas Family Law

  • 2. Property Division in Divorce What do we care about? Property Division Formula (More or Less): (Community Property - Reimbursement) x Fault = Division of the Estate
  • 3. What is Community Property? Property that is not separate property, acquired by either spouse during the marriage
  • 5. “We all have faults, mine is being wicked. - James Thurber
  • 6. Division of Property “What’s yours is mine and what’s mine is my own.” - James Joyce Or maybe not...
  • 7. WHO GETS THE KIDS? how to make sure it’s you
  • 8. 1. The desires of the child, 2. The emotional and physical needs of the child now and in the future, 3. The emotional and physical danger to the child now and in the future, 4. The parental abilities of the individuals seeking custody, 5. The programs available to assist those individuals to promote the best interest of the child, THE COURT CAN CONSIDER 6. The plans for the child by these individuals, 7. The stability of the home, 8. Acts or omissions of the parent which may indicate that the existing parent- child relationship is not a proper one, and 9. Any excuse for a parent’s acts or omissions
  • 9. TOOLS THE COURT CAN USE CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION A third party who looks at the conditions of any person seeking managing conservatorship and makes a recommendation to the court on the best interest of the child AMICUS ATTORNEY A neutral Attorney that the court appoints to represents the interest of the child EXPERTS WITNESSES Usually a third party “expert” that one of the parties hires to give an opinion about a specific subject. (Doctors, Psychologist, Counselors, etc)
  • 10. WHAT TOOL SHOULD YOU USE? CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION AMICUS ATTORNEY EXPERTS WITNESSES $ $$ $$$
  • 14. REASONS THE COURT CAN CONSIDER SOLE VS. JMC 1. How will shared parenting affect the kid’s physical, psychological, or emotional needs? 2. Can the parent put the kid’s needs over their own? 3. Can the parents encourage and accept a good relationship between the kid and the other parent? 4. Do both parents participated in child care? 5. How close the parents live to each other? 6. If the child is 12 years of age or older, the child's preference, and 7. Any other relevant factor.
  • 15. WHEN DO I GET TO SEE MY KID?
  • 17. What is the SPO? 1st, 3rd, and 5th Friday throughout the year beginning at 6 p.m. and ending at 6 p.m. on the following Sunday Thursdays of each week during the regular school term beginning at 6 p.m. and ending at 8 p.m Figure out your specific order by going to: https://bit.ly/2rAqiNY
  • 18.
  • 19. NOT PAYING IS NOT AN OPTION ○ Child support is an obligation you have to help support your kid ○ Normally uses the child support guidelines ● 20% for one kid ● 25% for two kids ○ Determined by your net income ● Total income - (SS, Taxes, Medical Support for kids) Net Income
  • 20. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT ○ Cash medical ● Payments you make if the kids are on medicare or CHIP ○ Medical Insurance ○ 50/50 Split of anything not covered by insurance ● I.e. co-payments ○ Dental Insurance ● As of September 1, 2018
  • 21. Suit Affecting Parent Child Relationship Petition Asks the Court to solve a custody problem Temp Order Court issues temporary rules for the case Discovery Figure out the facts of the case Mediation Attempt to reach an agreement Trial Tell your story to the Judge / jury
  • 22. 62% Percent of people who handle family law cases without an attorney “I don’t need any” Most common reason why people don’t seek help 63,534 New family law cases in 2017
  • 23. WHERE TO GET HELP Free Easy Ipsum dolor amet dolor ● Texaslawhelp.org ● Harris County Law Library ● HVL Self Help Clinics 1 Self Help Forms ● Lone Star Legal Aid ● Houston Volunteer Lawyers ● UHLC Legal Clinics 2 Legal Aid Providers ● Access Justice Houston ● Some private bar attorneys3 Low Bono and Unbundled Services ● Houston Lawyer Referral Service4 Private Bar Attorneys
  • 24. THANKS! Any questions? You can find us at: https://Accessjusticehouston.org Mdunham@accessjusticehouston.org Devans@accessjusticehouston.org Find the presentation at https://bit.ly/2rDmomL

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Distinguish what separate property is. Talk about pre- and post-nups.
  2. Talk about principles of equity and TFC 3.402, claim for reimbursement; offsets
  3. (1) the desires of the child, (2)