2. ContentsContents
1. Six Trait of Effective Leaders
2. Managerial Grid of Leaders
3.3. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
4. Elements of High Performing Leaders
• Leader as Vision Creator
• Leader as Team Builder
• Leader as Task Allocator
• Leader as People Developer
• Leader as Motivation Stimulator
3. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
Leader Behavior
• Directive
• Supportive
• Participative
• Achievement
Oriented
Environmental Contingency Factor
• Task Structure
• Formal Authority System
• Work Group
Environmental Contingency Factor
• Task Structure
• Formal Authority System
• Work Group
Employee Contingency Factor
• Locus of Control
• Experience
• Perceived Ability
Employee Contingency Factor
• Locus of Control
• Experience
• Perceived Ability
Outcomes
• Performance
• Satisfaction
4. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
• Lead to greater satisfaction when tasks are
ambiguous and stressful than when they’re
highly structured and well laid out
• Will lead to higher employee satisfaction
when there’s substantive conflict within
work group
• Will satisfy employees with an external
locus of control
• Are likely to be perceived as redundant
among employees with high perceived
ability or with considerable experience
DirectiveDirective
LeadersLeaders
5. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
• Creates high employee performance and
satisfaction when employees are
performing structured tasks
• Are needed when the formal authority
relationships are clear and bureaucratic
SupportiveSupportive
LeadersLeaders
6. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
• Will satisfy employees with internal locus of
control (those who believe they can control
their own destiny)
ParticipativeParticipative
LeadersLeaders
• Will increase employees’ expectancies that
effort will lead to high performance when
tasks are ambiguously structured
AchievementAchievement
OrientedOriented
LeadersLeaders
7. Contingency Model of LeadershipContingency Model of Leadership
• Will satisfy employees with internal locus of
control (those who believe they can control
their own destiny)
ParticipativeParticipative
LeadersLeaders
• Will increase employees’ expectancies that
effort will lead to high performance when
tasks are ambiguously structured
AchievementAchievement
OrientedOriented
LeadersLeaders